Question

Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. It's someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’s migrant workers(民工).

More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many difficulties in making enough money. And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride and discrimination (歧视) from the people in cities. When night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers. Many are living far away from those whom they love. Yes，they dress differently, they speak differently, and they have different habits, but they work hard .The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children. If China hopes to move into the future, many things need to change. The first is discrimination! We need to stop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to China’s economic (经济) development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China, so we should help them.

1.The journalist think __________ is building the new China.

A．the factory owners of China

B．the business men and women of China

C．the migrant workers of China

D．the people in Chinese cities

2.Which is the best title for the fourth and fifth paragraphs?

A．Moving forward

B．The discrimination from the people in cities.

C．How to make more money.

D．A lonely life.

3.The    word “survive” here in Chinese means “________”.

A．活过来           B．挺过来           C．活得累           D．活得长

4.Which one is NOT TRUE about China's migrant workers according to the report?

A．They should be helped by us.

B．More than 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in big cities to make money.

C．They are not welcomed by the people in cities because they regard them as outsiders.

D．They have become quite important to the change of Chinese society.

5.What does the report mainly tell us?

A．Though China's migrant workers work hard, their condition is terrible.

B．The condition of China's migrant workers needs to be changed for China's development.

C．The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workers.

D．China's development only depends on the migrant workers.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了大量的农民工为城市的发展做出了巨大的贡献，但是却被城里人歧视，享受不到应有的福利。从而告诉我们，为了中国的发展，需要改善农民工的处境。

1.根据第一段They are China’s migrant workers(民工).描述，可知选C。

2.短文第四五段主要描述了城里人对农民工的歧视问题，故选B，城里人对农民工的歧视。

3.联系上文描述，可知此处指的是他们努力地挺过来了。故选B。

4.根据短文描述，可知把农民工视作外来者和城里人不欢迎农民工不是因果关系。正相反，不欢迎他们是原因，把他们视作外来者是结果，故选项C，描述错误。

5.这篇短文主要描述了大量的农民工为城市的发展做出了巨大的贡献，但是却被城里人歧视，享受不到应有的福利。从而告诉我们，为了中国的发展，需要改善农民工的处境。故选B。

考点：关于农民工问题的说明文阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。