题目内容

On the evening of October7, Li Fen was watching TV while his mother was b1.___ cooking supper in the kitchen. S 2.___the telephone rang. Li Fen q 3.__ picked it up to a4._ the call. It was from a good friend of his m5.___. She wanted to say “Happy Birthday” to his mother. “Today is mother’s birthday, but I have already f 6.___ all about it. Mother gives me a lot of l 7.__ and care while I didn’t care for her e 8.__ . From now on. I must always r9.this, s10.__ my love to her and care for her enough,” Li Fen thought to himself, feeling a little ashamed(惭愧的).

 

【答案】

1.busy

2.Suddenly

3.quickly

4.answer

5.mother’s 

6.forgotten

7.love

8.enough

9.remember

10.show

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文描述了在母亲生日的那天,李芬忘了是母亲的生日。通过母亲朋友的一个电话,知道了那天是母亲的生日,想起了母亲为自己付出的爱,下决心记住母亲的生日,回报母亲的付出。

1.联系下文,可知此处指的是他的母亲忙着在厨房做晚饭,结合首字母可知填形容词busy,忙碌的,作表语。

2.结合语境可知电话突然响了,根据首字母可知填副词Suddenly,突然地,作状语。

3.结合语境可知李芬快速地拿起了电话,根据首字母可知填副词quickly,快速地,作状语。

4.联系下文,可知此处指的是回电话。结合前文不定式符号to及首字母可知填原形动词answer,回答,响应。

5.联系下文,可知这是来自他母亲的一个好朋友的电话。根据首字母可知填名词所有格mother’s ,母亲的。

6.结合语境可知此处指的是李芬已经忘记了母亲的生日。根据前文助动词have及首字母可知填过去分词forgotten,忘记。

7.结合语境可知此处指的是母亲给了我们很多的爱。结合语境及首字母可知填名词love,爱,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。

8.结合语境可知我对她不够关心。根据首字母可知填副词enough,足够地,作状语。

9.结合语境可知此处指的是从现在开始,我必须记住这一点。根据前文情态动词must及首字母可知填原形动词remember,记住,记得。

10.联系下文,可知此处指的是给她我的爱和关心。联系前文可知此处动词和remember是并列谓语,根据must及首字母可知填原形动词show,演示,展出。

考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes about 15 days to prepare for it.

On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.

In the morning, people dress in their best clothes, and usually the old stay at home, the young go out to pay a New Year Call(拜年). It is an important time for the young. The young people bow(鞠躬)to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means “touching the ground with the forehead(额头)”. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money.    

They are very polite(礼貌)and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It,s the most important day of the year.

1.‘The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “      ” .

A. Mid-autumn Festival      B. the Spring Festival

C. Christmas Day        D. the Dragon Boat Festival

2.It takes about to get ready for the Chinese New Year.

A. a few days B. twelve days C. half a month       D. three weeks

3.On the eve of lunar New Year, Chinese people stay up late and eat dumplings because

A. they’re hungry      B. they want to get good luck

C. they like Chinese food very much            D. they want to read books

4.From this passage we can know that       give children gifts or lucky money.

A.the teachers B. their friends C. the old people D. their brothers

5.On the Spring Festival Day, what do people usually say to each other when they meet?

A. How are you?        B. Merry Christmas.

C.Good morning.       D. Happy the Spring Festival.

 

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