Americans are very direct people. When they want something, they say“Yes . and when they don’t, they say “No .If they want something different from what is given, they ask for it. Here’s an exampl 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Americans are very direct people. When they want something, they say“Yes”， and when they don’t, they say “No”.If they want something different from what is given, they ask for it. Here’s an example : I arrive at someone’s house and he or she gives me wine, but I don’t want wine. Maybe I don’t like it or maybe I just don’t want it. I will say “No thanks”. If everyone around me is drinking something, I would ask for something else,“No thanks. But I’ll take a bit of tea if you have some.” It’s a polite way to ask something you really want. If I really want wine, I just say “Yes, thank you”. Unless they happen know the Chinese customs(风俗；习惯)，westerners will not ask you again and again after you to eat or drink something.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。（10分）
【小题1】If Americans want something, they would say“＿＿”.

A．yes, thank you

B．No, thanks

C．No, I’m sorry

D．Yes, why not

【小题2】When Americans don’t want what is given, they would say“＿＿”

A．No, I don’t

B．No，thanks

C．Yes, thanks

D．No, I’m sorry

【小题3】In this passage,“westerners” means＿＿.

A．the people who lives in the west of their county

B．the visitors who go to the western countries

C．the people who lives in the western countries

D．the people who know the customs of the west

【小题4】The Chinese people might ＿＿if you don’t want something given.

A．be glad

B．say“thank you”

C．Get angry

D．Ask you again to take it

【小题5】From this passage we know that ＿＿.

A．the Chinese people are direct

B．The Chinese customs are better

C．the westerners are more polite

D．Different countries have different customs

【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】D

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要以一个例子讲述了美国人很直接。他们如果不想要什么东西，会直接拒绝；想要的话会接受，对于自己喜欢的东西也会提出要求，这和中国人是不一样的。
【小题1】细节理解题。文章第一段When they want something, they say“Yes”如果他们想要什么东西，他们会说“好的”，故选A“好的，谢谢”。
【小题2】细节理解题。文章描述Maybe I don’t like it or maybe I just don’t want it. I will say “No thanks”如果我不喜欢或是不想要，我会说“不，谢谢”，故选B。
【小题3】词意猜测题。Westerns西方人，选C，指住在西方国家的人。
【小题4】判断推理题。根据文中最后一句Unless they happen know the Chinese customs(风俗；习惯)，westerners will not ask you again and again after you to eat or drink something.除非是知道中国人的风俗，西方人是不会一遍又一遍的要不吃点或喝点东西。由此判断D正确。
【小题5】判断推理题。根据文中最后一句Unless they happen know the Chinese customs(风俗；习惯)，westerners will not ask you again and again after you to eat or drink something.除非是知道中国人的风俗，西方人是不会一遍又一遍的要不吃点或喝点东西。可知中西方文化有差异，故选D。
考点：文化类短文阅读。

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Years ago，if a teenager had some problems in his life，he might write them in his diary. Now he might get on the Internet and write them in his blog(博客). In many ways，a diary and a blog are almost the same. Then，what makes a blog different from a diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Anyone can read what you write in your blog. Usually，a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as secret. If you are not satisfied with a friend and write something bad about him in your diary，he will never know it. However，if you do this on the Internet，that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.
A blog has good points，of course. People choose to write in blogs，they know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary，no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog，your friends may quickly write back to comfort you and offer their help. Blogs help people know what their friends are doing.
Though it's a good way to write blogs about everyday life，I still prefer my old diary.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【小题1】Now when a teenager has some problems in his life，he might ________.
A. talk to his friends B. keep them in his diary C. write them in his blog
【小题2】________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A. Chatting on QQ B. Getting on the Internet C. Writing blogs
【小题3】The underlined word “comfort” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 责怪 B. 安慰 C. 嘲笑
【小题4】From the passage we know that ________.
A. the writer thinks a blog is more helpful than a diary
B. the writer thinks a blog and a diary are the same
C. the writer likes a diary better than a blog
【小题5】The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the teenagers' problems in their lives
B. the difference between a diary and a blog
C. the good points of writing blogs

“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” said Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-used products (产品) are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 250,000 million yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may worry about the safety of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
【小题1】Taobao is______.

A．a shopping mall	B．an online shopping site
C．an online shopper	D．the China’s largest website

【小题2】What products are the most popular online?

A．Candies and DVD players.	B．Treasure products.
C．Clothing and home-used products.	D．Clothes and books.

【小题3】What does “treasure” mean in Chinese?

【小题4】In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to(指代) “______”.

【小题5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A．Wang Lin’s life	B．Shopping online is not safe
C．China’s online shoppers	D．Online shopping in China

There is one language, and people, young and old , men and women, use it very often, in every country in the world. It is everyone’s second language . You can’t hear it, but it is very easy to understand . It is sign （手势）language.
When you wave（招手）to a friend in the street, you are using sign language. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying “Please ask me, I think I know the right answer”. When a police officer wants to stop cars or buses, he puts up his hand. He’s using sign language. Churchill’s famous “V for Victory（胜利）”is also sign language. Sign language is useful（有用的）in quite places full of noise (吵闹声). Even when you are swimming with your friends , you can have a talk under water.
【小题1】 in the world use sign language.

A．Many people	B．Police officers
C．All people	D．Students and teachers

【小题2】 You can’t hear sign language because it’s language.

【小题3】 When you put up your hand in class, you mean .

A．you can answer the question	B．you want to write a question
C．you can use sign language	D．both A and B

【小题4】In a noisy place the best way to talk is to .

A．speak louder（大声）	B．use sign language
C．speak in a low voice（小声）	D．stop the noise

【小题5】 Which of the following is TRUE?

A．People often use sign language.

B．Only Churchill used “V for Victory”.

C．Teachers don’t know sign language.

D．To nod one’s head（点头）isn’t sign language.

You may know May Day, but do you know Lei Day? Like May Day, Lei Day is also celebrated (庆祝) on May 1st. People wear leis (花环) on this day. A lei is a big circle usually made of flowers . On Lei Day, people give leis to each other. Where do you know this holiday is celebrated? Hawaii, of course! People give leis on birthdays, weddings (婚礼) and as a way to say "I love you". In 1928, a writer, Don Blanding, wrote an article saying that this tradition should become a holiday. Another writer, Grace Tower Warren, thought of the idea of celebrating this day on May 1st and said, "May Day is Lei Day."On this day in 1928, people wore leis and celebrated with music, dancing and a lei-making competition. The next year, Lei Day became a public (公共的) holiday. Today, people still celebrate Lei Day in Hawaii. We hope they all have a happy May Day and a happy Lei Day!
【小题1】The underli ned word "circle" can be replaced (替代) by "_________".

【小题2】What do people give each other on Lei Day?

【小题3】Lei Day became a public holiday in _____.

【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Lei Day is on the day after May Day.

B．Lei Day was first celebrated in 1928.

C．Don Blanding said "May Day is Lei Day".

D．People all over the world celebrate Lei Day.

【小题5】What is the passage about?

A．Lei Day in Hawaii.	B．May Day in Hawaii.
C．How to make a lei.	D．How to celebrate May Day.

Project Hope is a social service program to help poor students. It started on October 30^th, 1989. It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China, and to help poor families afford an education for their children.
In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad. It has paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students and sent 2.3 million students to high schools. Minmin comes from a poor family. She has received help from Project Hope. Without the help of project Hope, she couldn’t go on her studies. Project Hope changes her life. She has been a college student for two years. With the money, Project Hope has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2300 teachers. But 40 million children from poor families still need help, so Project Hope still has a lot of work to do.
【小题1】 Project Hope is a social service program to _______________.
A. help homeless people    B. help poor students       C. help disable children
【小题2】Project Hope started ___________.
A. in 1998             B. 14 years ago            C. in the past sixteen years
【小题3】 Minmin has been a college student with the help of ___________.
A. Project Hope            B. her classmates          C. her teachers
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Project Hope has raised money to build ring roads.
B. Project Hope has raised money from Home and abroad.
C. Project Hope has trained 2.5 million teachers.
【小题5】The writer wrote this article to ______________.
A. tell us what Project Hope does
B. tell us how poor China is
C. raise money

New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March.
①Who are the most excellent students? ②Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. They will also be kids who don't dye their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
◆③
Have you ever copied others' work in an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have done your homework.
◆ Do more at school. ④好学生热爱动物，关心他人。 April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble,remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.
◆ Use the Internet carefully. Try to ⑤         away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good Web sites and use them for homework.
◆ Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. ⑥You should welcome them. because new ideas make life better for everyone.
【小题1】在横线上填写一词，使文中①、②句合并为一句。
Middle schools use a new way to decide         the most excellent students are.
【小题2】选出文中③处的主题句。
A. Don't cheat in exams.
B. Never play computer games.
C. Tell the truth.
【小题3】将文中④句翻译成英语。
【小题4】在文中⑤处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。
【小题5】将文中⑥句翻译成汉语。

Dear Abby,
I’m a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.
Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have.
What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.
【小题1】 The helpless mother has problems.

A．two	B．three
C．four	D．five

【小题2】 Tom for almost all his spare time at home.

A．plays computer games	B．talks with his mother.
C． does his homework	D．practices typing（打字）

【小题3】From the passage we know that Tom’s mother .

A．is worried about Tom	B．feels very happy.
C．is not rich	D．likes new technology

【小题4】 The helpless mother asks Abby to .

A．play with Tom	B．talk to Tom
C．buy what Tom wants	D．give her some advice

【小题5】 Which of the following is TRUE about Tom?

A．He is 14 years old.

B．He is not good at English.

C．He often phones his friends.

D．He likes going out on weekends.

Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization, or you can call it a group --- School Watch. It makes sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who will be the School Watcher?
Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!
How do you join it?
To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of School Watch in your grade. You can check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information.
【小题1】What is School Watch?
【小题2】 Where is the School Watch?
【小题3】 Who can join School Watch?
【小题4】 How do you join it?
【小题5】 What does the passage tell us?

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