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  Many scientists think that the earth is getting warmer and warmer.If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger.Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change.We produce too many greenhouse gases.They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm.

  Many of the world's governments agree.And they want to solve the problem.So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.

  Representatives(代表)from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting.Although they have not reached an agreement, the Copenhagen Accord(《哥本哈根协议》)was an important beginning to save the earth.It was made by a small group of countries including China, the US, India, Brazil and South Africa.Some other countries at the conference also showed support.

  What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord?The accord limits global temperature increases to 20C by 2050 compared to pre-1850.Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change.

  The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions(排放)to the UN by January 31, 2010.The accord asks developed countries to give money to help developing countries.

  Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn't reach a legal document(法律约定).And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals.

  African leaders are worried that the goal of a 20C global temperature increase isn't good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa.This could cause big problems like food and water shortages across the continent.

  Still, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon believes the conference was an“improvement”.

(1)

What do scientists believe is responsible for the climate change?

[  ]

A.

Human activity

B.

Animals growing

C.

Plants growing

D.

Too many people

(2)

What did members of the Copenhagen Meeting NOT talk about?

[  ]

A.

Economic recovery(经济复苏)

B.

Global warming

C.

Climate change

D.

Cutting greenhouse gas emissions

(3)

What's the attitude(态度)of African leaders towards the goal of a 20C global temperature increase?

[  ]

A.

They are happy about it

B.

They don't care much about it

C.

They are worried about it

D.

They support it

(4)

What does the underlined worddisappointedmean?

[  ]

A.

忧虑

B.

失望

C.

害怕

D.

难过

(5)

Which is true about the Copenhagen Accord?

[  ]

A.

Developing countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions.

B.

Both developing countries and developed countries should not produce any greenhouse gases.

C.

The EU agreed to give $3.6 billion to help developing countries.

D.

The Copenhagen Accord isn't a legal document, but it's an important beginning to save the earth.

Read “The Curious Kiwi” and answer questions 1 to 6.

The Curious Kiwi

  INTRODUCTION

  The Kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It looks a bit like a long-beaked chicken, but it has no tail and it cannot fly.

  Its tiny wings are completely hidden among the hair-like feathers. Kiwis are shy birds that live mainly in fern-filled forests. They sleep in burrows by day and come out to feed at night. They eat worms and insects that live in the soil or among dead leaves. They also enjoy fallen fruit.

  Survival Watch

  Kiwis are becoming rare, largely because so many have been killed by the cats, dogs and other animals that people have taken to New Zealand.

  Kiwi Facts

  The kiwi is up to 45 cm long, including its beak. It gets its name from its call of ki-wee.

  The female weighs only 4 kg, but she can lay two eggs weighing about 500 grams each.

  That's nearly ten times as heavy as a chicken's egg.

  The kiwi is a very strange-looking bird. Its dark coat looks more like shaggy hair than feathers.

  The nostrils at the tip of the beak can smell worms and other food several centimetres below the ground.

1.What do kiwis eat?

[  ]

A.worms and insects

B.ferns and fallen fruit

C.ferns and forest plants

D.dead leaves and fallen fruit

2.The female kiwi can lay an egg that weighs about ________.

[  ]

A.4 kilograms
B.2 kilograms
C.500 grams
D.10

3.Which of the following words from the text describes the personality of kiwis?

[  ]

A.“shy”
B.“rare”
C.“shaggy”
D.“strange-looking”

4.The kiwi has been given its name because it ________.

[  ]

A.feeds at night

B.has a call that sounds like “ki-wee”

C.is able to lay two eggs

D.sleeps during the day

5.The ward closest in meaning to “several”, as it is used in the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.many
B.even
C.equal
D.broad

6.Kiwis are becoming rare because ________.

[  ]

A.there are not many forests left

B.they don't lay enough eggs

C.they are being killed by other animals

D.their food is hard to catch

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