题目内容


We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”(蛙鱼). This fish is born in fresh(淡的) water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
【小题1】 Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _______.

A.enjoy warmer weather
B.find food more easily
C.find beautiful places
D.get away from crowded places
【小题2】 The underlined word “There” in the second passage means “___________”.
A.in cold waterB.in warm water
C.in salty waterD.in fresh water
【小题3】 Why do the lobsters get into a long line to move?
A.It’s a safe traveling way.
B.The weather is bad.
C.It is still unknown to us.
D.They just don’t want not to be too crowded.
【小题4】 The passage is mainly about ________________.”
A.the migration of animals
B.the migration of fish
C.the travel of animals
D.the secret of nature


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】A

解析【小题1】细节理解题,根据文中语句“They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.”理解可知。
【小题2】词义理解推断题,根据文中语句“This fish is born in fresh(淡的) water but it travels many miles to salt water.”理解可知。
【小题3】细节理解题,根据文中语句“Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.”理解可知。
【小题4】理解归纳题,通读全文语句理解可知。

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(期末高频题)阅读理解

  1970 was the World Conservation(保护)Year.The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.They hoped that governments(政府)would act quickly in order to conserve nature.Here is one example of the problems.At one time there were 1, 300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain(留下).The others have been destroyed(毁灭)by modern man and his technology(技术).We are changing the earth, the air, the water, and everything that grows and lives.We can’t live without these things.If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.

  What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask, “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young people today.A lot of them know that conservation is necessary.Many are helping to save our world.They plant trees, protect wild animals, and so on.In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the 11-kilometer-long banks of the river.Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “NO ONE’S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD”.It was made by the Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers.The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.

(1)

From th passage we know that there are ________ in Holland now.

[  ]

A.

more trees

B.

more flowers

C.

fewer plants

D.

fewer animals

(2)

This passage is mainly about conserving ________.

[  ]

A.

man

B.

nature

C.

wild animals

D.

wild plants

(3)

What’s the meaning of the sentence “If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves?”

[  ]

A.

We can’t live on the earth some day.

B.

We can’t see plants.

C.

We can’t see animals.

D.

Our life will be hard.

(4)

We can guess from the passage that “NO ONE’S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD”was ________.

[  ]

A.

a book about saving the earth

B.

a song loved by young people

C.

a film about protecting wild animals

D.

a tape of songs calling on people to conserve nature

(5)

Which is not mentioned(提到)in the passage?

[  ]

A.

Plant trees.

B.

Protect wild animals.

C.

Clean the banks.

D.

Collect waste paper for recycling.

  January 1 is the New Year’s Day, the first day of the year.It is a legal(法定的)holiday, and all banks, stores and schools are closed.Many people invite their friends to come and visit them in the afternoon or evening.

  The only legal holiday in February is Washington’s Birthday.Although Washington was born on February 22, his birthday is now celebrated on the third Monday of February.Some States also celebrate Lincoln’s birthday on February 12.These two, the United States’ most famous presidents, were both born in February.

  The last Monday in May is Memorial Day(纪念日).This holiday remembers the many service members, men and women, who died for their country.Americans celebrate Memorial Day with services in cemeteries(公墓)and churches.

  America’s great national holiday, Independence Day, falls on the fourth of July.It celebrates the birth of the United States.It was on this day that the colonists(殖民者)announced their independence from England.They had to fight hard for the next seven years to win this independence.

  The first Monday of September is Labor Day(劳工节).This holiday honors(向——表示敬意)the working people of the United States.There are sorts of celebrations and speeches on this day too.People go to all kinds of places to enjoy the fine weather at the end of summer.

(1)

This passage mainly tells us something about ________.

[  ]

A.

Independence Day

B.

America’s holidays

C.

Memorial Day

D.

New Year’s Day

(2)

Which festival is NOT a public holiday?

[  ]

A.

Labor Day

B.

Valentine’s Day

C.

Washington’s Birthday

D.

Thanksgiving Day

(3)

The American people celebrate ________ on July 4 th every year.

[  ]

A.

New Year’s Day

B.

May Day

C.

Memorial Day

D.

Independence Day

(4)

From this passage we know ________.

[  ]

A.

American people do not work on New Year’s Day

B.

Memorial Day falls on the first Monday of February

C.

Labor Day comes on May 1 in the United States

D.

Americans celebrate Independence Day on June 14

(5)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Americans celebrate Memorial Day in order to remember their dead friends.

B.

On New Year’s Day Americans usually go shopping.

C.

Washington and Lincoln were born in the same month.

D.

Americans celebrate Labor Day to remember the dead workers.

阅读理解。
     As the sun rose, a dewdrop (露珠) woke up.  There it sat on a leaf, catching the sunlight. Proud of its
simple beauty,  it was very happy.  Around it were other dewdrops,  some on the same leaf and some on
other leaves. The dewdrop was sure that it was the best, the most special dewdrop of them all.
     Ah, it was good to be a dewdrop.
     The  wind  blew  and  the plant began to shake,  tipping  (使倾斜)  the leaf . The  dewdrop  became
frightened as it started to move towards the edge (边缘)of the leaf. Why was this happening? Things were comfortable. Things were safe. Why did they have to change? Why? Why?
     The dewdrop  reached  the edge of th e leaf.  It was sure that this was the end.  The day had only just
begun and the end had come so quickly. It seemed so unfair. It seemed so meaningless. It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf, but it was no use.
     Finally, it fell. Below there was a mirror. A reflection of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet
it.  Closer and closer they came together until finally.., the small dewdrop became a part of the great pond (池塘). Now the dewdrop was no more, but it was not destroyed. 
     It had become one with the whole.
1. According to Paragraph 1, we know that the dewdrop _____.
A. didn't get on well with other dewdrops
B. thought its beauty was too simple
C. couldn't get any sunlight
D. thought itself as the best dewdrop
2. The dewdrop became _____ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.
A. scared
B. happy
C. proud
D. comfortable
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. There was only one dewdrop on the leaf.
B. The dewdrop did nothing before falling.
C. The mirror in the story refers to the pond.
D. The dewdrop was actually destroyed.
4. What does the underlined word "reflection" mean?
A. 反映
B. 考虑
C. 沉思
D. 倒影
5. The story mainly tells us that _____.
A. we should work together against difficulties
B. people should not be too proud of themselves
C. one should work hard for his/her goals
D. it's good to become one with the whole

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