题目内容

先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。
You must have seen them somewhere, whether at the gate of a hotel or a park, standing on the posts (柱子) of a bridge, o___小题1: most famously at the gate of Peking University and along the sides of the Lugou Bridge.
According to stories, stone lions had magical powers. They could predict (预言)  n______小题2: disasters, such as floods and earthquakes. People b______小题3:the eyes of sculpted (雕刻的) lions would turn red or shed (流出) tears of blood when a disaster was about to happen. Stone lions were the protectors of the family and brought p_____小题4:and safety.
Stone lions have been sculpted on b____小题5: in China since the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代).
H______小题6:, lions are not native(本国的) to China; they were first  i__小题7: during the Eastern Han Dynasty when they were given to the Chinese emperors as a tribute (贡品). They were k____小题8: as pets and were considered a very special animal by royalty (皇室).
In ancient(古代的) times, sculpted lions a________小题9: in palaces, temples and outside the homes of rich people and the aristocracy (贵族). Gradually, the tradition became p____小题10: among common people across China.

小题1:or
小题2:natural
小题3:believed
小题4:peace
小题5:buildings
小题6:However
小题7:introduced
小题8:kept
小题9:appeared
小题10:popular

试题分析:短文大意:据说石狮子有神奇的力量。他们可以预测自然灾害。石狮是家庭的保护者,可以带来和平和安全。在中国自东汉开始把狮子雕刻在建筑物上。然而,狮子不是中国本地的。在东汉时期他们被第一次介绍到中国。
小题1:句意:无论是在饭店、公园门口的柱子上,还是最有名的北京大学的门口或卢沟桥两岸。结合前一句开头的whether 可知该填写or。
小题2:句意:他们可以预测自然灾害,如洪水、地震。根据后面的such as floods and earthquakes 可推知此处是说自然灾害,所以填写natural。
小题3:句意:人们相信当灾难即将发生时雕刻的狮子的眼睛会变红并流出血泪。根据常识可知该填写believed。
小题4:句意:石狮是家庭的保护者,可以带来和平和安全。根据并列成分and safety 可推知该填写peace。
小题5:句意:在中国自东汉开始把狮子雕刻在建筑物上。buildings。
小题6:句意:然而,狮子不是中国本地的。根据后句lions are not native(本国的) to China 可推知该填写However。
小题7:句意:在东汉时期他们被第一次介绍到中国。根据句意结合首字母可知该填写introduced。
小题8:句意:他们被作宠物喂养,被皇室认为是一种很特别的动物。根据句意结合首字母可知该填写kept。
小题9:句意:古代,雕刻的狮子出现在宫殿、寺庙、富人和贵族家的外面。根据句意结合首字母可知该填写appeared。
小题10:句意:渐渐地,这传统流行在中国普通民众中。根据句意结合首字母可知该填写popular。
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阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
What is to blame(归咎于) for the smog (雾霾) hitting China? The question that has bothered people for a long time got an answer recently.
According to Wang Yuesi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), about 40 percent of PM2.5 pollutants in Beijing are the result of coal (煤炭) burning, from both local and outside the city.
Surrounded by Hebei, a major area for coal burning, about 20 percent of Beijing’s pollutants come from outside the city. And we know there are many steel(钢铁) factories in Hebei, too. According to the CAS, each year Beijing burns 23 million tons of coal while Tianjin burns more than 70 million tons and Hebei a huge 270 million tons.
“Coal burning is a primary source of sulfur oxide (SO2, 二氧化硫) which is the primary cause of PM2.5,” said Wang.
The report of the CAS says that in the Jingjinji area (Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei), coal burning is responsible(负责任的) for 9 percent of primary particles (颗粒) that make up PM2.5. The coal burning also emits (排放) 69 percent of the total SO2 and 47 percent of nitrogen oxide (氮氧化物), which will greatly concentrate (加强浓度) the PM2.5 particles in the air.
According to the air pollution plan, the Jingjinji area should reduce(减少) its PM2.5 concentration by 25 percent by 2017 from 2012 levels. To meet the standards, the report suggests great cuts in coal use in the area.
“This is a very great goal but it is achievable with cooperation(合作) between cities instead of cities working on their own,” said Wang.
小题1:What’s the main cause of the smog hitting Beijing?
________________________________________________________
小题2:Can we solve the problem with cooperation between cities ?
________________________________________________________
小题3:Which is the primary cause of PM2.5?
________________________________________________________
小题4:Why does Hebei produce a lot of PM2.5 pollutants?
________________________________________________________
小题5:Who announced the result of the survey from CAS?
________________________________________________________
信息归纳。请仔细阅读,按信息表中的项目要求填写信息。
In today’s fast –paced(快步伐/节奏的)culture, many people may feel like they ‘re too busy to read a book. In fact, a recent survey found that reading rates (比率)are falling in the US. Young people in particular(特别的)are more likely to spend their free time watching TV or surfing the Internet than reading a novel or nonfiction(非小说类文学作品)book. According to the survey results, the average(平均) 15 to 24-year-old living in the US spends 2 hours per day watching TV, and only 7 minutes reading for pleasure. Considering all the high-tech forms of entertainment out there, from video games to cyberspace(赛博空间), maybe it’s not surprising that fewer people read these days. But is reading just an old-fashioned pastime, or is it a lost art? Marni,an office worker, said, ”I’m reading the most incredible(不可思议的) book right now, and I can’t even imagine not having that in my life, like not loving reading.” What ‘s your opinion?
Information Card
小题1:Rates
a recent survey found that reading rates (比率)are _________________in the US.
小题2:Age
the average(平均)____________ living in the US spends much time per day watching TV
小题3:Period
The young in the US spends 2 hours per day watching TV, and only ___________reading for pleasure.
小题4:person
__________says that he can’t imagine not reading in his life.
小题5:Activities
The survey shows the young in the US often watch TV or_________ when they are free.
Round The World
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn' t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they, decided to sail round the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses(课程) in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed playing with their children while they were still young.
Answer the following questions with  No More Than 4 Words
小题1:What was Mr. and Mrs. Spencer’s hobby?
_____________________________________________                                                
小题2:How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?
_____________________________________________                                             
小题3:Where did they finish their journey?
_____________________________________________                                             
小题4:How many people were there traveling together?
_____________________________________________                                               
小题5:What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?
_____________________________________________                                             

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