题目内容
In China, more and more middle school students are getting sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than 8 hours every night they have too much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers. And some by their .Also , some students don’t know how to save time, they are not enough while they do their homework., so they make many mistakes, and it takes them a lot of time. Some students_ too much time watching TV programs or playing computer games. They very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time bus or bike. It can be a time from home to school.
School and parents should cut down some of the so that the children can enjoy more than 8 hours of sleep every night for their health. As we all know ,children are our country’s .They should be well cared for.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
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【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
解析试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在中国，中学生的负担很重，睡眠时间较少的原因。由于作业多，还有的学生花费许多的时间观看电视节目或者玩电脑游戏，这样导致睡眠时间不足。
【小题1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在中国，越来越多的中学生的睡眠时间比以前变得少了。longer更长；shorter更短；few很少的；much许多的。根据下文大意可知，这里指的是睡眠少了，本题选B。
【小题2】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：因为有许多作业要做，大多数的学生每晚睡眠时间少于8小时。because因为but但是so所以after在……之后，they have too much homework to do是睡眠时间少的原因，故选A。
【小题3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些作业是家长给学生留的。friends朋友们schools学校brothers兄弟parents父母，根据常识，有时学生父母会给学生留课外作业。故选D。
【小题4】考查形容词级语境的理解。句意：他们做作业时粗心大意，所以他们产生了许多错误。interested有兴趣的；careful仔细的；happy高兴的；knowledgeable有见识的。根据make many mistakes可知，做作业时不仔细，故选B。
【小题5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一些学生花费许多的时间观看电视节目或者玩电脑游戏。spend花费（时间/金钱）pay支付take耗费（时间）cost花费。spend (in)doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选A。
【小题6】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：他们熬夜到很晚。stay up熬夜give up放弃turn up出现，发生put up提供，建造，stay up late深夜不睡，熬夜。固定短语。根据Some students_5 too much time watching TV programs or playing computer games可知他们贪玩，所以睡觉很晚，故选A。
【小题7】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：每周，一些学生每天早晨必须早起，通过坐公交或者骑自行车，按时到达学校。on在……之上;in在……里面;by通过;for为了，固定用法by+交通工具，表示搭乘……（交通工具）。故选C。
【小题8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：从家到学校会是很长时间。long长的；short短的；difficult困难的；happy高兴的。根据前文句意，可知从家到学校，会花费学生很长的时间。故选A。
【小题9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：为了学生的健康，学校和家长应该减少一些家庭作业，以便学生每晚可以享受到8小时以上的睡眠时间。housework家务活；homework家庭作业；teamwork团队协作；class班级。根据前文句意可知，应该减少的是家庭作业的数量。故选B。
【小题10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：正如我们所知道的，孩子们是我们祖国的未来。problem问题；difficulty困难的； interest兴趣；future未来，根据常识，可知本题选D。
考点：教育类短文。
“Who did this?” asked my teacher. Thirty children tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher have found out.
“Who did this?” she asked . She never became , but she was this time. She help up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke the window?”
“Oh, no,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. I did not do it on purpose (故意地). It was caused by a throw （投，掷）of a baseball. But did it have to be me?
If I admitted （承认）it, I would into a lot of trouble. How would I be able to a big window like that? I didn’t want to raise my hand. , something much stronger than me pulled me up. “I did it.” Then I kept quiet. was hard enough to say what I felt.
My teacher went to the and took down a book. She then began walking to my desk. I she was going to punish （惩罚）me.
“I know you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down my face. “Here is a book about birds. It is now. You will not be punished. But remember, it’s only for your honesty.”
I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t punished and I was getting a book. I had been saving up all my money to buy .
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Food is very important. Everyone needs to well if he or she wants to be healthy. Our minds (头脑) a kind of food, too. This kind of food is knowledge (知识). We began to get when we were very young. Small children very interested in everything around them. They learn everything while they are watching listening. When they are getting older, they began to read books, science books, and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and to find the answers.
What is the best to get knowledge? If we learn by , we’ll get the most knowledge. If we’re getting answers from others and do not ask why, we’ll never learn well.
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Somebody says ,‘‘Time is money.” But I think time is important than money. Why do I think so? Because when money is over, we can get it back. But when time is it’ll never .That’s we shouldn’t waste time.
It goes with saying that the is usually limited. Even a second is very important .We should make full use of our time to do useful.
But a lot of people do not know the importance of time. It is a pity. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, sleeping and . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t today’s work for tomorrow. Please remember that we have no time to .
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It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?
First, spend ______ time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places ______coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, ______your friend. Once(一旦)you ______to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” ______it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has ______problems.
Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen ______to what people say and take time to learn more about ______
At last, encourage(鼓励)your friends. Good friends will ______both good and bad times. Never laugh at(嘲笑)your ______in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
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 Here is a poster of the Youth Sports Club. Read it and answer the questions.Youth Sports Club Sport of the Month: Tennis 11:00 a.m. ~ 7:00 p.m. Ticket price for each event: v $100 a person v $50 a person for groups with over 15 persons & poster 海报 event 活动 【小题1】 Mr. Brown, a PE teacher, took his students to the club. There they watched early tennis games and learned about the history of the sport. When did they most likely visit the club? & likely 可能地
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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Paul got the bus to go to the town. It was very crowded and he had to stand for about five . Then some of the people got . Paul sat down next a fat woman. She several shopping bags and Paul didn’t have much place the seat. He was uncomfortable. last the bus got to the town. All the people started to get off. Paul was very polite, so he stood to let the fat woman get off before him. She said,” .” Then she tried to get the seat with all her bags. But she couldn’t move. She was too fat and her bags were too heavy.
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Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province badly burned while playing. The“game”they were playing was they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf （《喜羊羊和灰太狼》）.The brothers were two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf . Their friend tied them a tree and set fire to the grass around them.
The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力） they see on television, especially cartoons. It is that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性的）. In a survey, researchers the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and class rules more often.
Children under the age of seven are too to understand that the violence on TV can bring real harm. It is parents’ job them understand it.
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Now, most people have watches. As we know, Switzerland（瑞士） is famous for its watches. ___ , the watch was not _ in this country. It was the British who did. Many years ago, an Englishman traveled to Italy and on his way he went a small town in Switzerland. This Englishman traveled in a carriage（马车） inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the __ kind of watch. A blacksmith’s（铁匠） assistant hoped to see the watch. He __ what it was. __ he asked the Englishman about it. “ It is a carriage watch,” said the Englishman. “ This machine can tell the ___ but now it isn’t working.”
At once the blacksmith’s assistant decided to try to __ it. So the traveler handed him the watch. He was very __. So it was not surprising that he was __ in showing it right. He even remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone, he made a watch of exactly the same kind.
So the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold all over the world.
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