题目内容

Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. 

Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.

If you have trouble（麻烦） in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.

★Show your good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.

★Remember that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.

★Be humorous（幽默的）. Learn to laugh at yourself. Remember to smile to others.

★Respect（尊敬） the others. Everyone has his idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.

★Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Say hi to a friend and so on.

★Don’t complain（抱怨）. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can.

★Never give up.

1.Why do we need friends according to the passage?

A. Friends can do everything for us.

B. Friends can bring us happiness.

C. Friends accept our ideas all the time.

D. Without friends we could not live.

2.What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?

A. To help others.                                 B. To smile to others.

C. To get along with others.                  D. To listen to others

3.Which of the following shows a sense of humor? 

A. Opening the door for someone.

B. Complaining to others all the time.

C. Laughing at ourselves.

D. Finding someone who will understand us.

4.What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?

A. Respect others        B. Complain

C.Give up              D. Laugh at them

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了如何交友以及在交友过程中所需要注意的事项，文中总共给大家提出了七条建议，以便于我们能更容易地找到好友。

1.推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句 Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. 可知，朋友能给我们幸福和希望；故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据短文第二段Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.可知交友的第一步是要了解如何与人相处；故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据短文第三条建议Be humorous（幽默的）. Learn to laugh at yourself. 表明学会“嘲笑”自己是你具有幽默性的一种表现；故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据短文第四条建议Respect（尊敬） the others. Everyone has his idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.可知交友要学会尊重别人，根据第六条建议Don’t complain（抱怨）可排除B项；根据第七条建议Never give up. 可排除C项；第三条建议是说要学会“嘲笑”自己来表现自己的幽默，而不是嘲笑别人，可知D项也不对；故选A。.

考点：教育类短文阅读。

 

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(填入最适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确) Everyone n_______ to have at least 8 hours' sleep a night.

短文填空 答卷上所填单词必须完整写出。(本大题共5分)

  Everyone n___1.___ friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to h___2.___ a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Sometimes we need to be a___3.___. We don’t always want people around. But we feel lonely (寂寞) if we have n__4.___ friends.

 No two people are just the s___5.___. Sometimes friends make each other u__6.___. That doesn’t m___7.___ that we no longer like each other. M__8.__ of the time we will make up (和好). Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very s__9.__. We miss them very much. So we call them and w__10.__ to them.

 

 

 

broadcast1/'brɔ:dkɑ:st||ˈbrɔdˌkæst/n[C] a programme on the radio or on television: a radio news broadcast | live broadcast ( = a programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening)

broadcast2 v past tense and past participle, broadcast 1 [ I,T] to send out radio or television programmes: The interview was broadcast live across Europe. 2 [T] to tell something to a lot of people: There was no need to broadcast the fact that he lost his job.

broadcaster /ˈbrɔːdkɑːstə || ˈbrɔːdkæstər/ n [C]

curious/ ˈkjʊəriəs || 'kjur-/ adj 1 wanting to know about something: When I mentioned her name everyone was curious. | [ +about] I’m incurious about this book she's supposed to be writing. |curious to see/hear/know etc: Mandy was curious to hear what Peter had to say himself.—opposite INCURIOUS 2 strange or unusual: a curious noise coming from the cellar | curious that It's very curious that she left without saying goodbye.

   curl1 /kɜ:l|| kɚrl/ n 1[C] a small mass of hair

flask / flɑ:sk || flæsk/n [C] I BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold, for example when travelling 2 a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3 a glass bottle with a narrow top, used in a LABORATORY

flat1/ flæt / adj flatter, flattest

1▶ SURFACE◀ smooth and level, without raised or hollow areas, and not sloping or curving: a flat-bottomed boat |a perfectly flat sandy beach | flat as a

pollute / pə'lu:t/ v  [T] 1 to make air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use: beaches polluted by raw sewage | industrial emissions that pollute the air 2 pollute sb’s mind to give someone immoral thoughts and spoil their character: fears that Lawrence's novels would pollute young minds--polluted adj: polluted rivers--polluter n [C]

pollution / pəˈlu:ʃn /n [U] 1 the process of making

 

1.The pronunciation of the word "broadcast" is ____ or/ˈbrɔdˌkæst /.

A. /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/     B. /'brəud'sɑ:st/      C. /bræd'kɔst/       D. /'bru:dkɑ:st/

2.The word"____ "can be used as an adjective (形容词).

A. pollute          B. pollution           C. curious            D. curiously

3.Which of the following is a flask?

 

 A.               B.                C.              D.

 

4. The word "pollute" means "______".

A. to tell something to a lot of people       B. wanting to know about something

C. a programme on the radio or on TV       D. to make air. water, soil, etc dirty

5.These texts are probably from ______.

A. a magazine        B. a dictionary

C. a newspaper        D. an advertisement

 

There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments. You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem? The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.

    ◆Remember that you'll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it right away.

    ◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the ______________(1) will be over after some time.

    ◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.

    Always remember that you are not alone. Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, that fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments.

    Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a(n) ____________ (2) thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments.

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）和（2）两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

1.(1) ________________          (2) _________________

任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案

2. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that __________ when you fall down after making a speech.

    A. everyone will remember the moment forever

    B. you may never forget the moment

    C. other people will feel embarrassed

    D. you will not remember the moment

任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语

3. _____________________________________________.

任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题

4. According to the passage, why does the writer say “you are not alone”?

    ______________________________________________.

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

    It’s mainly about how to _______________________ when you are embarrassed.

 

缺词填空(10分)

Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the s     ?Of course not! Everyone is different .Even twins have d        personalities.

Some people are very outgoing and f        .They like to be w       other people all the time. And some people are quiet, maybe even shy. They like to be alone or play with a f       friends.

Some people worry a lot. They may w       about many things. H        ,some people don't worry about anything! They n        mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.

Some people are h        .They always do their best. They aren't lazy. They always get more chances to have success.

And don't f        this: Everyone is different.

That means you are special.

 

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