In Britain, people have different attitudesto the police. Most people generally 1 them and the job they do, but some people said that the police shouldn’t have special 2 .What does a policeman actual 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

In Britain, people have different attitudes(态度)to the police. Most people generally   1 them and the job they do, but some people said that the police shouldn’t    have special   2 .
What does a policeman actually do? It is not a(n) 3 job to describe. After all，a policeman has a number of jobs to do. A policeman often has to   4  traffic, either on foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed，in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend a lot of time 5 up and down main roads. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving，stop speeding cars and help when there is a(n) 6  .
A policeman has to help keep the 7 ，too. If there is a fight, we 8  the police to come immediately. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk of their own 9 .
We want the police to solve crimes，of course，so an ordinary(普通) policeman,    10 he is not a detective，he will often have to help   11 criminals. And   12  do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash，a fire or an earthquake？Of course the police. So a policeman has to 13 to face any terrible emergency that may happen in the modern world.
The police do a 14 job，they do it so well that I support them. But I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could   15 do the job of a policeman.

【小题1】

A．dislike　　　

B．protect

C．admire　　　

D．suspect

【小题2】

A．power　　

B．thoughts

C．knowledge

D．abilities

【小题3】

A．funny　　

B．difficult　　

C．attractive　　

D．easy

【小题4】

A．control

B．stop　　　

C．remove　　　　

D．break

【小题5】

A．walking　　

B．driving　　　

C．marching　　

D．searching

【小题6】

A．murder

B．robbery

C．accident

D．theft

【小题7】

A．peace　　　

B．balance

C．situation　　　

D．rule

【小题8】

A．order　　

B．encourage

C．allow　　　

D．expect

【小题9】

A．family　

B．safety　　

C．future　　　

D．work

【小题10】

A．only if　　

B．as 　　

C．since　　

D．even if

【小题11】

A．interview　　　

B．notice

C．arrest　　　

D．warn

【小题12】

A．how　　　　

B．where

C．what　　　

D．who

【小题13】

A．hope　　　

B．promise　　　

C．prepare　　

D．decide

【小题14】

A．comfortable

B．hopeless

C．necessary

D．meaningless

【小题15】

A．hardly　　

B．ever　　

C．forever　　　

D．never

【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
【小题11】C
【小题12】D
【小题13】C
【小题14】C
【小题15】B

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国警察的工作。
【小题1】动词辨析。A.不喜欢；B. 保护；C.钦佩，赞美；D.怀疑，猜想。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是大部分人普遍的羡慕他们的和他们做的工作。故选C。
【小题2】名词辨析。A.权力；B.思想；C.知识；D. 能力。结合语境可知一些人认为警察不应该享有特权。故选A。
【小题3】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是这是一件不易描述的工作，故选D，容易的。
【小题4】动词辨析。A. 控制，管理；B. 停止，阻止；C.移动；D. 打破，弄坏。联系下文描述，可知警察必须得管理交通问题。故选A。
【小题5】联系下文up and down main roads.描述，可知此处指的是他们在主要公路上来来回回的巡视。警察的主要交通工具就是汽车，故选B，驾车。
【小题6】结合常识可知交通警察处理最多的就是交通事故。故选C，事故。
【小题7】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是警察也必须得帮助维持安宁。故选A，和平的，安宁的。
【小题8】动词辨析。A.命令，订货；B.鼓励，允许；C. 允许，认可；D. 期望，指望。结合语境可知此处指的是我们盼望警察立即到来。故选D。
【小题9】结合语境可知此处指的是让他们自己的安全承担很大的风险，故选B，安全。
【小题10】连词辨析。A. 只要……就；B. 因为，随着；C.由于，自从……以来；D. 即使，虽然。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，即使他不是一个侦探，他也要尝尝帮助逮捕罪犯。故选D。
【小题11】动词辨析。A.采访，接见；B.注意； C. 逮捕，阻止；D. 警告。联系下文，可知此处指的是逮捕罪犯。故选C。
【小题12】联系下文答语，可知此处指的是，当有紧急情况时，我们给谁打电话。故选D，谁。
【小题13】动词辨析。A. 希望；B. 允诺，许诺；C. 准备；D. 决定。结合语境可知此处指的是警察必须要准备面对任何可怕的紧急情况。故选C。
【小题14】形容词辨析。A. 舒服的；B. 绝望的；C. 必要的；D. 无意义的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，警察做的是必要的工作。故选C。
【小题15】副词辨析。A. 几乎，很难；B. 永远，曾经；C. 永远，常常；D. 从来不。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，我认为我很难做一个警察的工作。故选B。
考点：有关英国警察工作的议论文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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相关题目

Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of houses in Britain have only got one person in them. Some of these are old people but some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of houses have two people in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the other homes have five or more.
The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to a different city. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.
【小题1】 How many houses in Britain have 3 people living in them?

【小题2】 At what age do children in Britain usually leave their parents’ home?

A． About 18 or 19.	B． About 20 or 21.
C． About 25 or 26.	D． About 30 or 31.

【小题3】 What do you think the passage is?

【小题4】 What does the passage mainly tell us?

A． Young people in Britain.	B． Old people in Britain.
C． Families in Britain.	D． The population in Britain.

【小题5】 According to the passage, which of the diagrams is right?

A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.
【小题1】The Black Forest is __________.

A．a place in Germany	B．not a real place
C．invented by the writer	D．a place in Britain

【小题2】When he was walking in the forest, _______ ran after him.

【小题3】Finally he came to __________.

【小题4】It was _________ that saved the man’s life 20 years later.

【小题5】The story tells us that _________.

A．a dream may come true some time later

B．a dream is always a dream

C．people should not believe their dreams

D．people should always believe their dreams

任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
People eat different things in different parts of the world. In the south of China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western(西方) countries, such as in Britain, and in the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. They eat it at their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
【小题1】What do people in the south of China eat every day?

【小题2】Do the people in Africa make bread and cakes from maize flour?

【小题3】What is the most important food in western countries?

The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles(吹熄蜡烛) on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
In China, on a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what job the child will choose later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration(庆祝) Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举权), join the army （参军）and (in Britain) drink alcohol （酒）or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
【小题1】Which of the following birthday traditions can you find almost anywhere, anytime?
A. Putting many things on the floor.
B. Sending birthday cards.
C. Dancing a waltz.
【小题2】Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of       .
A. five           B. seven              C. fifteen
【小题3】In many countries you can ___ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A. join the army    B. have a key    C. have a special ceremony
【小题4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
B. Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
C. You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
【小题5】Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Birthday Traditions around the World
B. The Drinking Age in Many Countries
C. Japanese Special Celebration

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A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed

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