题目内容

短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Remember to be a good boy or a girl any time. It’s important to have good manners, especially in some public    小题1:     . When you are waiting in line, don’t jump the queue. Be patient. Don’t stand too close to others in the line. Keep 20cm      小题2:      if you can.
Follow the advice of the workers when your are having a visit on a place of interest. Do not climb on exhibitions. Make      小题3:        it’s OK to take pictures before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows,     小题4:      clean clothes. You should get to the show 15 minutes before it starts. During the shows, turn      小题5:        your cell phone. Don’t eat during the show. Restaurants will be quite busy. Do not stay too long    小题6:       you finish eating. Remember to        小题7:     your rubbish away after the meal.
Good manners can make you a gentleman or a lovely lady.     小题8:     you are, others will be pleased with you.

小题1:places
小题2:away
小题3:sure
小题4:wear
小题5:off
小题6:when(after)
小题7:take
小题8:Wherever,(Whoever,Whatever)

试题分析:本文讲述了在公众场合的礼貌问题,并重点就需要注意的一些问题进行了重要说明。阅读中注意作者条件句的使用。
小题1:结合句意:有礼貌很重要,尤其是在公共场合。由于没有限定是哪个场合,可知填place的复数形式places。
小题2:考察短语keep ……away离开多远。
小题3:结合语境,确信拍照没问题了,考察短语make sure确信;证实。
小题4:结合语境可知句意为:当你去演出,穿上干净的衣服。一般现在时态中第二人称后面动词元原形,故填wear。
小题5:考察短语turn off关掉。句意:演出中,关掉你的手机。故填off。
小题6:结合句意,你停留太久和你吃完后之间是时间关系,故填when或者after。
小题7:结合语境可知句意为,饭后记住带走你的垃圾,考察短语take away,带走某物。故填take。
小题8:结合下文被人会喜欢你。可知前文表示条件,故填Wherever,(Whoever,Whatever)。
点评:本题给出的关键信息较少,如:无汉语,无首字母等信息。所以答题前首先要对短文内容做大致了解,然后结合上下文语境推测需要的单词,并且注意对有关单词进行适当的词形变化。一般情况下,介词没有词形变化,动词名词的词形变化较多,需要引起注意。
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阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here,” instead of, “Are you glad that you’re here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it anymore.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
Title: Being open
Meanings of being open
 小题1:  others to come in, to speak and to share.
Show others   小题2:  we think and feel.
Let others understand and 小题3:  us.
Believe in ourselves and others by being open.
 小题4:  to be more open
Make  小题5: your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts.
Try to share your    小题6: feelings.
Make statements instead of  小题7: and use the first person.
Try not to say, “I don’t know.”
Reasons for not being too open
Someone may use your  小题8: to hurt you.
You will make them feel very uncomfortable  小题9: .
Conclusion: It will  小题10: us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master (精通 ) the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think  about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入 ) in your Mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practise listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably(更适合) taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically (自动地 ), and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
Topic
How to ____小题1:___ English speaking and writing skills
four  ___小题2:____
Reading, listening, speaking and writing
 
__小题3:___on reading
Read as much as you can.
Read ___小题4:___ and think about what the sentence and the
unfamiliar words mean.
Spend less time on the grammars and the
unfamiliar words mean.
Prepare a __小题5:___ where you can write down the important words or sentences.
 
Advice on ___小题6:______
Keep listening for __小题7:__  an hour every day
Focus more on the reading and try to do well in reading,
which can help you listen better
Listen to cartoons or some movies specially made for
children, whose  ___小题8:____ are not difficult to follow.
Listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
Listen actively and you’d better take some notes.
 
__小题9:_____
Your speaking and writing will improve automatically and  become perfect if you ___小题10: ____ the advice .
 

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