题目内容

【题目】Jet Lee is a great actor _________ is famous for his action films.

A. what B. which C. whom D. Who

【答案】D

【解析】

句意为:李连杰是一位以动作电影而闻名的伟大演员。这是一个定语从句,从句的引导根据先行词而定,what:通常不做定语从句的先行词,which:先行词指物,whom:先行词指人,作宾语,Who:先行词指人,作主语。根据语境可知应选D。

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【题目】In ancient Greece, Socrates was a great philosopher (哲学家), who was widely known for his wisdom (智慧).

One day the great philosopher met a man, who ran up to him excitedly and said, “Socrates, do you know what I just heard about one of your students?”

“Wait a moment,” Socrates replied. “Before you tell me, I’d like you to pass a little test. It’s called the Test of Three.”

“Test of Three?”

“That’s correct,” Socrates continued. “The first test is Truth. Are you sure that what you are about to tell me is true?”

“No,” the man replied, “actually I just heard about it.”

“All right, so you don’t really know if it’s true or not,” said Socrates. “Now let’s try the second test, the test of Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about my student something good?”

“No, on the contrary...”

“So,” Socrates continued, “you want to tell me something bad about him even though you’re not sure it’s true?”

The man shrugged (耸肩), a little embarrassed.

“The third test the filter (过滤) of Usefulness,” Socrates continued. “Is what you want to tell me about my student going to be useful to me?”

“No, not really...”

“Well,” Socrates said, “if what you want to tell me is neither true, nor good, nor even useful, why do you want to tell me at all?”

The man was ashamed (惭愧的) and said no more.

【1】When the man tried to tell Socrates something about his student, Socrates _____.

A. listened to him carefully B. told him to go away

C. asked him to pass a test D. walked away quickly

2What is the Test of Three mainly about?

A. Love, Truth and Honesty.

B. Truth, Goodness and Usefulness.

C. Wisdom, Love and Goodness.

D. Honesty, Wisdom and Truth.

3The third test is to check whether what the man wanted to say is _____.

A. useful B. true C. good D. funny

4What can we learn from the story?

A. Don’t tell a lie to a philosopher.

B. Truth always hides behind small things.

C. No one wants to listen to bad news.

D. Think twice before you spread a piece of news.

5Which is Not True according to the passage?

A. One day a man ran up to Socrates excitedly because he was one of his students.

B. Socrates asked the man to pass the Test of Three.

C. The man knew what he wanted to tell Socrates was not true. He just wanted to talk with him.

D. At last the man felt ashamed.

【题目】Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource—hungry. Golf(高尔夫), as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (承担责任) serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.

There are many environment—friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment—friendly equipment and buying products(产品) made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms.” They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms(体育,体育馆) play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份). And best of all, it’s free.

1Which of following does the writer most probably support according to the passage?

A. Bicycling around the lake.

B. Car racing on the road.

C. Playing basketball in a gym.

D. Swimming in a sports center.

2What does the phrase “resource—hungry” in this passage mean in Chinese?

A. 广为流行的 B. 亲近自然的 C. 低成本的 D. 耗费资源的

3The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because________.

A. it is an outdoor sport.

B. it is loved by many people.

C. it uses fewer recourses.

D. it is supported by experts.

4The writer writes the passage to __________.

A. show us disadvantages of golf.

B. encourage us to take part in green sports.

C. explain the major sports influence of popular sports.

D. discuss different kinds of environment—friendly sport.

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