Question

When you are not well, you may have to _______. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. In a short time you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school.
In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕).  We  call a bad cold with a high temperature the flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.When you have a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others.
You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食).
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
小题1:在空白处填上一个词组 ___________。
小题2:完成句子：
If you ___________, you won’t have to take any more medicine.
小题3:把画线部分翻译成汉语。
_____________________________
小题4:Why should we stay at home when we have the flu? _____________________________
小题5:What should we do to keep healthy? 
_ ____________________________

Answer 1

小题1:take some medicine
小题2:get better
小题3:我们把伴有高温的重感冒称之为流感。
小题4:Because it is very catching
小题5:We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述生病吃药、流感防传染以及牙痛看牙医的健康常识，并建议通过做运动和均衡饮食来保持身体健康。
小题1:考查固定搭配和语境理解。根据下文The medicine may be not nice to take（药也许不好吃）的描述，可知，如果不舒服，就要吃药。英语中，吃药是固定搭配，应表达为：take some medicine。
小题2:根据第二段you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine.可知，如果（病情）变好了，就不必再吃药了。故应填get better。
小题3:句子翻译。the flu是cold的同位语，那么句主干就是：我们称感冒为流感。介词短语with a high temperature修饰cold，即伴有高温度的感冒。所以应翻译为：我们把伴有高温的重感冒称之为流感。
小题4:问题是：为什么患了流感的时候要呆在家里？根据When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的).的描述可知，因为流感是由传染性的，所以得了流感必须呆在家里，以免传给周围的人。故应填Because it is very catching。
小题5:问题是：要保持身体健康，我们该做什么？。根据最后一段If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet 的描述，可知，要保持身体健康，就必须做运动并均衡饮食。故应填We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet。