题目内容

（2017年贵州安顺） —Excuse me, sir, smoking _____ in the gas station.

—Oh, I'm awfully sorry.

A. doesn't allow B. is allowed C. aren't allowed D. isn't allowed

D 【解析】句意：打扰了先生，加油站不允许抽烟。哦．相当抱歉。根据前文是smoking抽烟，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，后文是in the gas station在加油站，结合选项，推测意思是加油站不允许抽烟，由于主语smoking是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，结合下文时态I'm awfully sorry，即一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+not+done，故选...
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Do you think _____acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?

A. it B. that C. this D. its

A 【解析】句意：你认为一群妇女伴随着大声的音乐在你家附近的广场上跳舞能接受吗？it在这里做形式宾语,真正的宾语是 a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?，故选A

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer and pianist. Many people think he was one of the best composers(作曲家) of music of all time.

Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. He was educated by his father, a very good violinist. His father started to give him piano lessons when he was 4 years old. When he was 6, he went on his first musical tour of Europe. Mozart also wrote music. When he was only 5 years old, he started to compose music. At the age of 8, he composed his first real song. He grew up to write some of his most beautiful music ever heard. However，he died when he was only 35 years old.

1.What was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart?

A composer. B. A dancer C. A doctor D. A teacher

2.As he grew up, Mozart _______.

A. wrote some beautiful stories B. wrote some beautiful music

C. made some beautiful pianos D. made some beautiful violins

3.It seems that the writer ________.

A. didn't like Mozart’s music at all

B. liked Mozart’s music very much

C. thought Mozart could die earlier

D. wished Mozart could live longer

1.A 2.B 3.D 【解析】文章大意；沃尔夫冈•阿玛多伊斯•莫扎特是一位奥地利作曲家和钢琴家，许多人认为他是最好的作曲家之一。莫扎特于1756年出生于奥地利，他跟随自己的父亲受教育，在他只有四岁的时候父亲便开始教他钢琴。在他六岁时，他开启了自己第一次欧洲音乐之旅。在他只有五岁的时候他开始创作音乐，在他八岁的时候他创作了第一首真正的音乐，随着他的长大他创作了很多著名的乐曲，但在...

（2017·辽宁丹东·32）—Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year.

—Oh，that's terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.

A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. caused

B 【解析】句意：-去年很多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。-哦，那太可怕了。我们必须遵守交通规则。are caused一般现在时的被动语态，被导致；were caused一般过去时的被动语态；have caused现在完成时态，主动形式；caused过去分词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语Many accidents和谓语动词cause构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，再根据句中的时间状语last ye...

（2017 • 上海中考）The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.

A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated

B 【解析】试题分析：句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，这个博物馆下个月就要装修。根据题意，博物馆下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项。同时，博物馆是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，可排除。故选D。

（2017 • 山东泰安） As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ____________ in more and more schools out of our country.

A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught

A 【解析】试题分析：句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。A. teaches第三人称单数形式； B. is taught 一般现在时的被动结构 C. has taught 现在完成时，主动结构； D. was taught一般过去时的被动结构。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据句意，可知描述的是现在的一种现象，所以用一般现在时，故选B。

The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.

A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided

D 【解析】句意：服务员告诉我，旅馆客人可以免费停车。考查被动语态。根据句意，从句主语free parking属于状态，是动作的受动者，需用被动语态；结合主句时态是过去时，可知选D。

— Who’s that lovely girl?

— You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Mary.

A. the B. an C. a D. /

A 【解析】句意：----那个可爱的女孩是谁？-----你是说长头发的女孩？那是玛丽。the：这个，那个，这些那些，表示特指；a/an：可表示“一个”，表示泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前。girl是可数名词单数，可数名词单数不可单独使用，一般和冠词一起使用，故排除D。名词有后面定语修饰时，一般表特指，用定冠词the，本句有介词短语with lo...

As everyone knows that house is used for living but not for speculating nowadays.

A. the B. a C. an D. /

B 【解析】句意：众所周知，房子是用来生活的，而不是用来投机的。the：这个，那个，这些那些，表示特指；a/an：一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；不可数名词和可数名词复数表示泛指时用零冠词。可数名词单数不可单独使用，要和冠词一起使用，故排除D。本句房子表示泛指，表示房子中任何一座房子，house [ha?s]辅音因素开头，故用a ho...

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