题目内容
阅读理解
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just know that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
1．The first paragraph tells us ________.
[ ]
A．none needs friends
B．we always need friends around us
C．making friends is the need in people's life
D．we need to be along
2．Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?
[ ]
A．People are not happy when their friends leave them.
B．People will never see their friends after their friends move away.
C．People can know their friends in different ways.
D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them.
3．Which of the following is most probably the place people name after friendly people?
[ ]
4．People who have friends live longer than people who don't because ________.
[ ]
A．they feel happier
B．they get a lot of help from their friends
C．they take better care of themselves
D．both A and C
5．The main idea of this passage is ________.
[ ]
A．that people are all friends
B．that people need friends
C．how to get to know friends
D．how to name a place
解析：
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1．C（主旨大意题．短文首句说明Everyone needs friends．短文第一段的中心思想是：交朋友是人们生活的需要．） 2．B（这是一道考查是否理解并掌握文章提供信息的题目．综合短文第三段中Sometimes friends move away．It could be that we would even see them again．这两处信息，就可以判断出B项当朋友搬走后就再也见不到了的说法与事实不符，所以选B．） 3．D（事实询问题．由短文第四段中Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town．Some libraries are named this way．可以断定D是最佳答案．） 4．D（细节题．综合短文尾段中It could be that they are happier．Being happy helps you stay well．If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself．等信息，可以判断出“他们是朋友并感到很愉快”及“他们可以更关心自己”，使得交朋友的人比不交朋友的人活的时间长．） 5．B（主旨大意题．全文都在讨论交朋友的重要性，短文首句Everyone needs friends．是全文的主题句，概括了全文的主旨大意．） |
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