It's reported that the Chinese White Dolphins have living areas. Instead, the number of fishing boats in Yangtze River is getting .A.less and less; more B.fewer and fewer; largerC.fewer and fewer 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

It's reported that the Chinese White Dolphins have_____________ living areas. Instead, the number of fishing boats in Yangtze River is getting______________.

A.less and less; more B.fewer and fewer; larger

C.fewer and fewer; more D.more and more; larger

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All of you did a great job in 2018. I look forward to you after the Spring Festival.

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A.interested in B.bored with

C.bad at D.happy about

We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists have found that compared to other people’s voices, our brains greatly prefer（更喜欢） the voices of our own mothers.

Scientists at Stanford University, US, recently studied this. They scanned (扫描) children’s brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mothers’ voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize their mothers’ voices at once.

Hearing their mothers’ voices makes children’s brains more active. We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers’ voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of (负责) reward (奖赏) and emotion (情感), start to work as well.

Why do we respond so strongly to our mothers’ voices? It starts even before we’re born. When children are still in the womb (子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize（辨别） their mothers’ voices as a rewarding (奖励性的，有益的) sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.

Some sounds are necessary for our survival (生存) or bring us pleasure. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. But mothers’ voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort.

1.What is the story mainly about?

A.Why we should listen carefully to our mothers. B.Why we prefer to hear our mothers’ voices.

C.How we recognize our mothers’ voices. D.How we respond to different kinds of sounds.

2.What will happen when children hear their mothers’ voices?

A.Many parts of their brains become active. B.They will need time to recognize the voices.

C.Their language skills start to improve. D.They will remember some bedtime stories.

3.According to Paragraph 4, why do children pay more attention to their mothers’ voices?

A.Because they can recognize their voices quickly.

B.Because their voices make them more comfortable.

C.Because they can get a reward for doing so.

D.Because they can get love from their mothers.

4.“Rewarding sounds” refers to sounds that _____.

A.we can recognize B.we often hear C.we hear as babies D.make us happy

5.What do you think it is about?

A.Medicine B.Lifestyle C.Education D.Science

Tom isn't feeling very well. He seems to have a cold _______ the weather changes suddenly.

A.before B.so C.because D.because of

---I am hungry. May I _________ to eat?---Certainly, here you are.

A.something delicious B.delicious anything

C.delicious something D.anything delicious

根据横线后的标点提示，将下列单词连成完整、正确的句子。

1.percent, our, thirty, English, students, of, like

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Dick often goes traveling in the summer holidays and almost always has a good time. But he was out of luck this summer.

He went to an old temple(庙) on a high mountain by himself. On his way there, it began to rain hard and he went down the mountain as soon as possible. When he got to the foot of the mountain, he found the bridge was under the water. So he had to spend the rainy night in an old farm house. He was so hungry that he hardly fell asleep.

The next morning the rain stopped and he found the bridge was damaged. He saw the river was not too deep(深的) and tried to swim across it. In the middle of the river, the water nearly washed him away. Luckily, two farmers saved him, but he lost his bag. They gave him some food and dry clothes. He thanked them and went to the nearest town to call up his parents. At the end of the street, Dick found a small hotel and went in. He asked the price for a room. “A room on the first floor is twenty dollars, on the second floor, fifteen dollars, and on the third, ten dollars，” answered the waiter(服务员). The young man had only eight dollars in all his pockets(口袋). He said thanks and was leaving.

The waiter asked, “Don't you like our hotel？”

“Yes, it's good，” said Dick, “but it's not tall enough！”

1.Dick spent the rainy night ________.

A.in a hotel B.in a farm house C.in an old temple D.under a bridge

2.The underlined word “damaged” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.

A.古朴的 B.结实的 C.被损坏的 D.雄伟的

3.From Dick's words “... but it's not tall enough！” in the last paragraph, we can infer that Dick _____.

A.liked tall buildings very much

B.would borrow some money from his good friends

C.was very careful when choosing a hotel for himself

D.didn't want to tell the waiter he didn't have enough money

4.According to the passage, Dick's summer holiday this year was ________．

A.terrible B.relaxing C.boring D.fascinating

Josh and Amy are like many teenagers (青少年) these days. They make money by helping out round the home. Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbors’ kids with their homework. Like many families, both of Josh and Amy’s parents work outside the home.

Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy. Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for work. Their father has his own small business and stays late to finish his work. Josh and Amy go to school. Both join clubs and sports teams.

Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and gets home at 6:30 pm. Their dad is often like this, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier.

Josh and Amy’s parents work to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to go on a trip to California. Josh and Amy need clothes, books, and other things for school.

1.What does the father do?

A.Work in an office. B.Have his own business.

C.Plan holidays to California. D.Drive kids to school.

2.What do the kids do to help their parents?

A.Take part-time work. B.Join clubs and sports teams.

C.Spend time with their friends. D.Go to school early.

3.Where do the parents spend most of their daytime?

A.At home. B.At workplace.

C.In their kids’ school. D.On business trips.

4.What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Lovely Kids B.Hard-working Parents

C.Family Wishes D.A Busy Family

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