题目内容

阅读理解
根据短文完成任务:阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题
A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a service out of his own will, often without payment. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.
Some volunteer for clinical trails (临床试验) or other medical research. Some may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.
An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection, rather than in person. A great number of people from around the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.
(A)There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. (B) Online volunteers can do different kinds of tasks. Young or old, anyone can spend his spare time online offering some help as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?
【小题1】What is a volunteer?
【小题2】Where may some donate their bodies to after their death?
【小题3】 How can an online volunteer work?
【小题4】将(A)句翻译成汉语。
【小题5】将(B)句改为被动语态。


【小题1】A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a service out of his own will, often without payment.
【小题2】 To scientific research。
【小题3】 He spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection。
【小题4】对人们来说有很多机会通过网络来奉献他们的服务
【小题5】 Different kinds of tasks can be done by online volunteers.

解析试题分析:
【小题1】细节理解题,根据对文中语句A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a service out of his own will, often without payment的理解可知,志愿者就是出于自愿无偿给他人提供服务的人
【小题2】细节理解题,根据对文中语句Some may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.的理解可知有些人死后捐献器官是为了科学研究
【小题3】细节理解题,根据短文语句An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection的理解可知他花时间和精力与组织通过在线连接
【小题4】考查句子翻译,对人们来说有很多机会通过网络来奉献他们的服务
【小题5】考查句式转换,含情态动词的被动语态,can be+动词的过去分词
考点:考查学生的阅读理解及判断能力以及对句法的掌握
点评:该题型是一个阅读简答题,既考查学生的阅读理解能力,还考查了学生字词造句能力,涉及到时态语态等句式变化,做这种题关键要抓住全文的主旨,志愿者工作有多个方面,有的提供服务,有的捐献器官,更多是通过网络提供帮助,回答问题时要抓关键词

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    Xi'an is famous  all  over  the  world  for  the  terracotta  warriors  and horses.   In  1974,  when  some 
farmers were digging a well, they found some brown pottery fragments(陶器碎片),  then we discovered
the greatterracotta warriors and horses.
    Some historical books wrote that Emperor Qin Shihuang built a big tomb for himself.  He also buried a
lot of terracotta warriors and horses. However, for technical reasons, the major part of the tomb couldn't
open today.  It is still standing 76 meters high against the Mt. I.ishan and facing the Huishui River.
     After 20 years of careful excavation<挖掘)three underground vaults opened to the public in 1979,
1989, and 1994, displaying thousands of terracotta warriors, horses and chariots,  all arrang ed in battle
formations.
    Vault l, built with earth and wood, is about 210 meters long, 60 meters wide and 4.6 to 6.5 meters
high.  In this area of 12,600 square meters,  six thousand life-sized warriors and horses of terracotta were
found in different lines.  The troops were of a fairly uniform height of l.8 meters.  They helmets and armor
and carry real bows and arrows.

1. The great terracotta warriors and horses were discovered by some_     ___.
2. The major part of the tomb couldn't open today___     _ technical reasons.
3. The___      _ excavation lasted for about 20 years.
4. The No.1 Vault was__     __ with earth and wood.
5. We can see about six        of warriors and horses of terracotta in lines.

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