阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答1~4题,并按要求完成第5题。

Do you know what are the world's tallest animals?

How do they sleep and drink?

You may think it's difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don't often stop for a snooze(打盹). As they are so tall-males can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of all mammals(哺乳动物) ,with an average(平均 ) of half an hour a day. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it's difficult for them to get up again and it's dangerous in the wild. But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4. 6 hours per day, mostly at night. It usually sleeps lying down

Drinking water may cause problems for the animals because their long necks are too short to reach the ground. To drink they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position, which makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa's big cats. As a result, they get most of their water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.

1.How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day?

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2.How does the giraffe in the zoo usually sleep?

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3.What must giraffes do to drink water?

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4.What's the main idea of the passage?

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5.请将画线句子翻译成汉语。

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People from different cultures have different ways of doing things.A simple gesture can also have a different meaning from one culture to another.Moving the head up and down means “yes” in Europe and the United States.However,in Greece and Turkey,it means “no”.To point a finger at someone is okay in Canada,but it's rude in China and Japan.

For business people,differences like those can cause serious misunderstanding.To avoid those,many businessmen attend classes to learn about other cultures.Here are a few things they've learnt.

Greeting clients correctly is important in business world.However,customs about greeting people vary from one culture to another.North American men and women often shake hands when they meet.In Japan,people often bow.

Entertaining is important in the business world.It's often necessary to invite a client to lunch or dinner.However,customs about eating are also different from culture to culture.Some people don't eat meat,and others don't drink alcohol.In the west,people eat with knives and forks;in the east,they eat with chopsticks.In some cultures,it's okay to discuss business while eating.In other cultures,talking about business during a meal is rude.

Sometimes business people visit the homes of their clients.In most countries,it's the custom to take a small gift.In some countries,it's rude to give white flowers or a watch or a clock.Another difficulty is how much money should be spent on a gift.

1.Moving the head up and down means “no” in ________.

A. Europe B. the United States

C. China D. Greece

2.The underlined word “vary” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 有差别 B. 使相同 C. 使新奇 D. 使陌生

3.In North America men and women ________ when they meet.

A. bow B. shake hands

C. point a finger D. move the head

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People in different countries have different ways of doing things.

B. Giving white flowers or a watch or a clock to your friends may be rude.

C. Businessmen learn other cultures to avoid cultural misunderstanding.

D. The more money you spend on a gift,the more you are welcome.

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