题目内容

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, 1. . You don’t want to work. You stay in bed, feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, 2. . They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. 3. .

Germs are not only found in water. 4. . If you cut your finger and some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口), 5. . Your finger would become big and red, and you would have pains everywhere.

A. They are also found in air and dust(灰尘)

B. and there are pains all over your body

C. but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)

D. So we remember not to drink dirty water

E. some of the germs would go into your finger

F. You can also find them in dirty water.

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Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle. When learning English becomes a kind of habit, everything will become easier.

Please think about how we learned to ride a bicycle. There are four stages (阶段): At the first stage, the child doesn’t know what it is to ride a bicycle, nor can he ride. So look at ourselves, when we learned English at the first time, we were also in this condition.

And then is the second stage. Although the child cannot ride himself, he grows and understands what it is to ride a bicycle. So, at this time, teachers are our navigation (航海) marks.

So according to this, we are just like the child starting to learn and now come to the third stage. He can ride a bicycle but has to think every time how to do it.

At last, the fourth stage comes when the child has practiced consciously (有意识地) riding the bicycle so much that he doesn’t have to think. Riding a bicycle becomes a kind of habit. He can talk to people and wave (招手) to others while riding.

Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle. When learning becomes a kind of habit, we’ll find we can be successful not only in English but also in other subjects. When learning becomes a kind of habit, I think, no, I believe, one day we’ll succeed and the success will belong to us forever.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

1. Learning English is ______ .

A. like riding bikes

B. learning to ride bikes

C. like learning to ride bike s

D. as easy as riding bikes

2. When we learned English for the first time, we didn’t know ______ .

A. we were in this condition

B. we were riding a bike

C. what it was to ride a bicycle

D. what English was

3. At the second stage a child knows what it is to ride a bicycle, but ______ is very important.

A. a navigation mark

B. a teacher

C. learning to ride

D. learning English

4.When English learning becomes a kind of habit, we will find ______ .

A. it is necessary to think

B. it is easy to learn English

C. learning English is like riding a bike

D. we don’t need to learn it anymore

5.The writer is talking about ______ .

A. a kind of learning habit

B. how to ride bikes

C. English learning

D. English learning is the same as riding a bike

完形填空

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was in a strange city and I didn’t know the city at all. ___, I could not speak a ____ of the language there. After I spent my first day in the town center, I decided to lose my way on my second day, for I ____ that this was the way of getting to know the strange city.

I ___on a bus, rode on it for several stops, then ____ and walked on. The first two hours ____ pleasantly enough. Then I decided to turn ____my hotel for lunch. After I walked for ____, I decided I had better __the way. But the trouble was that I knew only the word of the name to the street.

I ___to ask a newspaper-seller. He smiled and handed me a ____. I shook my head and ___ the name of the street again and he put the paper into my hands. I ___ give him some money and went on my way. The next person was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, smiled and took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right, and left again. I nodded politely and walked on.

About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting ____and I saw green fields on ___ side of me. I had come all the way into the country. Now I had to look for the nearest railway station!

1.A. Besides B. ExceptC. Beside D. But

2.A. sentence B. meaning C. soundD. word

3.A. believed B. understoodC. said D. realized

4.A. rode B. tookC. got D. climbed

5.A. it off B. it downC. down it D. off it

6.A. spent B. pastC. passedD. through

7.A. toB. on toC. back D. back to

8.A. some time B. sometimeC. sometimes D. some times

9.A. to ask B. to ask for C. ask for D. ask

10.A. stood B. stop C. stopped D. standing

11.A. book B. paper C. magazineD. note

12.A. toldB. saidC. talkedD. spoke

13.A. mustB. wantedC. couldD. had to

14.A. more and more B. many and many C. less and less D. fewer and fewer

15.A. either B. both C. all D. neither

①Getting recognition(认可)from National Geographic, a famous US magazine, is the dream for many photographers. A Chinese teenage photographer has made this dream come true.

②With his work Weed(野草)on the Wall, Gong Zijie, a 14-year-old boy from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Competition for Kids in China. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gong got the first place for the subject Wild Vacation. His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Forbidden City’s red walls. In photographer Li Shaobai’s words, “The picture is silent but powerful.”

③Gong learned photography from his father, a professional photographer working for Hunan TV. Since the age of 4, he has been following his father to take pictures of nature and society.

④Gong is a patient photographer. When he finds something amazing, he can spend hours waiting for the perfect time to catch the moment. In his first work, Gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown. It looked simple, but Gong worked for four days to take the best photo.

⑤Now, the young photographer cares more about social (社会的)problems. In Gong’s pictures of Liuyang River, hundreds of dead fish show us the deadly results of pollution. He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to make people pay more attention to environmental protection.

⑥ “Now photography is not only a hobby, but also a duty(责任)for me.” said Gong.

1.What’s the name of the photo that helped Gong Zijie get the first place?

2.What does photographer Li Shaobai think of Gong’s work?

3.Did Gong learn photography by himself?

4.What does the writer want to tell us about Gong in Paragraph 4?

5.What can you learn from Gong?

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