题目内容

China has a history of over 5000 years and has created a wonderful traditional culture. And cooking has taken an important place in Chinese culture.

China started the cooking as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Chinese dishes began to divided into Southern and Northern tastes.

During the period of Tang and Song Dynasties, people began to care for the medical uses of different plants. Many kinds of “medicinal (药用) food ” had been cooked to cure diseases for health care.

?? As time went by, local tastes were added to the Chinese dishes, such as the Northern food, the Southern food, the Chuan food and so on. Records about each kind of dishes have been handed down. The four oldest types of Chinese food were those of Sichuan, Guangdong, Shandong and Huaiyang. Later on, eight types by little after the Dang Dynasty. Each of these groups had its own long history and special traditional techniques.

The Chinese cooking culture has been developed for many centuries. With the growth and development of society during different periods, people have been always working on new way of cooking.

1.When did China start cooking?

From the ________ and _______ Dynasties.

2.What happened during the period of the Tang and Song Dynasties?

People began to ________ the medical uses of different plants.

3.What does the underlined phrase “handed down” mean in Chinese?

It means “___________”in Chinese.

4.How many types of Chinese food were there during the Yuan Dynasty according to the passage?

There were ______ types of Chinese food during the Yuan Dynasty.

5.How long has the Chinese cooking culture been developed?

It has been developed for _______________.

 

【答案】

1.Shang Zhou

2.care for

3.传承

4.four

5.many centuries

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述中国菜系的发展历史。中国开始做菜开始于商周时期,在唐宋时期,人们开始关心不同植物的药用中国从四大菜系发展到八大菜系

1.根据文中第二段提到China started the cooking as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.中国开始做菜开始于商周时期,可知商周时期。故用Shang? Zhou

2.根据文中第三段提到During the period of Tang and Song Dynasties, people began to care for the medical uses of different plants在唐宋时期,人们开始关心不同植物的药用。故用care for

3.根据第四段提到The four oldest types of Chinese food were those of Sichuan, Guangdong, Shandong and Huaiyang. Later on, eight types by little after the Dang Dynasty.从四大菜系发展到八大菜系,可知是传承发展。故用传承

4.根据第四段提到Later on, eight types by little after the Dang Dynasty可知是八大菜系。故用eight

5.many centuries? 根据最后一段提到The Chinese cooking culture has been developed for many centuries.菜的历史有许多年的历史。故填写many centuries

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2. Don’t keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face and hands.
3. Use low-flow(低流量) shower heads .
4. Use a bucket to collect shower water while you wait for it to warm up.
5. Make your shower time shorter.
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【小题1】 What is the problem in Sun’s village?

A.They don’t have enough food.
B.They don’t have enough water.
C.They have to walk far away to go to school.
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【小题2】 What does the underlined word drought mean in the second paragraph?
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【小题3】 According to the report, __________________________________.
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because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.

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Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.                                                                       

Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!

Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.

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Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.

Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.

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B.Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.

C.Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.

D.Using paper bags saves energy a lot.

3. The passage is mainly about the ways to ____.

A.slow down global warming

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C.change our daily life

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