题目内容

It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school, but much of human learning happens outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn subjects like reading, writing, and maths. They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.
Because learning continues throughout our lives and influences almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Scientists, social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.
Learning is closely related (相关的) to memory, which is the storage(储存) of information in the brain (大脑). Scientists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it. However, scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences. ?
【小题1】The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.

A.teachersB.classmatesC.doctorsD.brothers or sisters
【小题2】When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage?
A.After they go into society.B.Before they enter school.
C.When they are at school.D.Before they are born.
【小题3】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.As a matter of fact, learning begins at a person’s birth and last the whole life.
B.Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.
C.People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.
D.Social workers need to study how experiences affect people’s thoughts.


【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】D

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要谈到了人们的终身学习问题,告诉我们学习不只是发生在学校当中,他可以发生在我们生活的每一个地方.
【小题1】联系上下文,可知没有提到的社会关系,就只剩兄弟姐妹了,故选D.
【小题2】根据短文第二段描述,可知孩子们在学校内开始学会如何更好的表现自己,故选C.
【小题3】根据短文倒数第二段Scientists, social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.描述,可知社会工作者需要研究经验是如何影响人们的思想的.D
考点:关于学习问题的议论文阅读
点评:对于文章中的细节题,要注意文章中的细节的理解。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

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相关题目
任务型阅读。(10分)
A way of taking up new hobbies
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to  66  your friends again. But the most exciting of all, a new term is a good chance to take up new hobbies. It is common (普遍的) in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. To start something new is a common New Year resolution.
Most schools offer (提供)  67  kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and the others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class, but when I learned how to play the drum, my parents  68  to pay for the lesson.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes feel more  69  than those without any. But the students with hobbies leave school with many extra skills.
I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school, but I have never regretted (遗憾) taking them. My  70  friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。(每题1分)
任务1:选用所给词语的适当形式填入短文中的空格内。
difference,    see,     stressed,    good,     have
【小题1】_______ 【小题2】_______ 【小题3】_______ 【小题4】_______ 【小题5】_______
任务2:把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
【小题6】______________________________________________________________
任务3:根据英文释义及首字母提示,从短文中找出正确的单词。
【小题7】h______: a thing you like to do when you are not working; an interest
【小题8】p______: give money for what you buy
任务4:回答问题。
【小题9】 What classes were the most popular extra classes at school? (根据原文回答。)
__________________________________________________________________
【小题10】What hobbies would you like to start in the new term? (根据你自己的实际情况回答。)
__________________________________________________________________

Women are said to be very complex(复杂的)and not easy to understand. And so it is said that it is __16____ to buy gifts for them that will please them and make them _17  ___. On this holiday season, all husbands begin their search for the one good gift for their wives. Naturally, all husbands love their wives in many ways even in a simplest form of love that is why their gifts are all very precious(珍贵的).
A wife is very __  18__ every day, and she has many things in mind like things needed for the children, food for the ___19_ even budgeting money for everyday needs. The most important that a wife puts on her mind is the _20___ of her family members. She’s always worrying about the one of the family members who goes out . So it’s important for a man to give his wife a good gift.
You could also give some personalized things with the name on it! Giving her phone also puts on her mind that ___21____between the two of you is very important! This makes your distance (距离)very _22___ even on a distant(遥远的) place. Jewelry(珠宝) could also be a gift for your wife. It is common, _23__ not all husbands can give a set of jewelry to their wife.
Those are the Women’s Day gift ideas for wife. Whatever the gift is, make sure it is filled _24___ love, and is straight from your heart. This leaves a mark on her heart that _25___ could erase(除去).
【小题1】A. difficult B. easy C. necessary
【小题2】A. angry B. happy C. hungry
【小题3】A. free B. strict C. busy
【小题4】A. herself B. family C. you
【小题5】A. safety B. clothes C. work
【小题6】A. love B. distance C. communication
【小题7】A. far B. small C. close
【小题8】A. so B. and C. but
【小题9】A. with B. in C. of
【小题10】A. someone B. nobody C. anybody

It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school, but much of human learning happens outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn subjects like reading, writing, and maths. They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.
Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Scientists, social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.
Learning is closely related (相关的) to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain (大脑). Scientists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it. However, scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences. ?
【小题1】The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.

A.teachersB.classmatesC.doctorsD.brothers or sisters
【小题2】 When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage?
A.After they go into society.B.Before they enter school.
C.When they are at school.D.Before they are born.
【小题3】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.As a matter of fact, learning begins at a person’s birth and last the whole life.
B.Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.
C.People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.
D.Social workers need to study how experiences affect people’s thoughts.

Women are said to be very complex(复杂的)and not easy to understand. And so it is said that it is __16____ to buy gifts for them that will please them and make them _17  ___. On this holiday season, all husbands begin their search for the one good gift for their wives. Naturally, all husbands love their wives in many ways even in a simplest form of love that is why their gifts are all very precious(珍贵的).

A wife is very __  18__ every day, and she has many things in mind like things needed for the children, food for the ___19_ even budgeting money for everyday needs. The most important that a wife puts on her mind is the _20___ of her family members. She’s always worrying about the one of the family members who goes out . So it’s important for a man to give his wife a good gift.

You could also give some personalized things with the name on it! Giving her phone also puts on her mind that ___21____between the two of you is very important! This makes your distance (距离)very _22___ even on a distant(遥远的) place. Jewelry(珠宝) could also be a gift for your wife. It is common, _23__ not all husbands can give a set of jewelry to their wife.

Those are the Women’s Day gift ideas for wife. Whatever the gift is, make sure it is filled _24___ love, and is straight from your heart. This leaves a mark on her heart that _25___ could erase(除去).

1.A. difficult B. easy C. necessary

2.A. angry B. happy C. hungry

3.A. free B. strict C. busy

4.A. herself B. family C. you

5.A. safety B. clothes C. work

6.A. love B. distance C. communication

7.A. far B. small C. close

8.A. so B. and C. but

9.A. with B. in C. of

10.A. someone B. nobody C. anybody

 

任务型阅读。(10分)

A way of taking up new hobbies

Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to  66  your friends again. But the most exciting of all, a new term is a good chance to take up new hobbies. It is common (普遍的) in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. To start something new is a common New Year resolution.

    Most schools offer (提供)  67  kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and the others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class, but when I learned how to play the drum, my parents  68  to pay for the lesson.

The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes feel more  69  than those without any. But the students with hobbies leave school with many extra skills.

I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school, but I have never regretted (遗憾) taking them. My  70  friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.

根据短文内容,完成下列任务。(每题1分)

任务1:选用所给词语的适当形式填入短文中的空格内。

difference,    see,     stressed,    good,     have

1._______  2._______  3. _______  4._______  5._______

任务2:把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

6.______________________________________________________________

任务3:根据英文释义及首字母提示,从短文中找出正确的单词。

7.h______: a thing you like to do when you are not working; an interest

8.p______: give money for what you buy

任务4:回答问题。

9. What classes were the most popular extra classes at school? (根据原文回答。)

__________________________________________________________________

10.What hobbies would you like to start in the new term? (根据你自己的实际情况回答。)

__________________________________________________________________

 

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