Question

【题目】In China, more and more villagers have left to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become left-behind children and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.

What they want	Love	Money		Freedom	Control		Something else
	40%	18%		28%	10%		4%
Who to talk with	Oneself		Family members			No one
	27%		55%			18%
Communicate (交流) with their parents freely or not	Yes		A little difficult			No
	46%		44%			10%
The way they like to live	Living with parents		Living without parents			No idea
	58%		14%			28%
What they think of their parents’ working in cities	Bad		Good			No idea
	20%		39%			41%
Happiest place	School		Home			Friends’ homes
	48%		34%			18%

【1】In the survey, children were asked about many things except .

A. pocket money

B. places they like

C. their needs

D. their parents’ working in cities

【2】Of all the four things, the left-behind children need most.

A. love B. money

C. control D. freedom

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. About one out of every two children has no one to talk with.

B. All of the children prefer to stay at home without their parents.

C. About 1/3 of the children think their parents’ working in cities is bad.

D. More than half of the children think it is good to live with their parents.

【4】How many children think their happiest place is their school?

A. 48. B. 102. C. 144. D. 156.

【5】We can learn from the survey that .

A. most left-behind children want more freedom without their parents

B. over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to their parents freely

C. all the left-behind children dream of making money in big cities

D. most villagers prefer living a peaceful life in the countryside

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】D

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要通过调查显示，在中国，越来越多的村民离开家乡去大城市工作。结果，他们的孩子们成为了留守儿童，需要更多的关心。

【1】A细节理解题。根据调查显示可知，内容涉及孩子喜欢的地方、他们需要的东西以及他们父母在城市里的工作等，但是没有提及孩子们的零花钱。结合选项可知应选A。

【2】A细节理解题。根据表格中第一行的百分数可知，孩子们最需要的是关爱所占比例最高。结合选项可知应选A。

【3】D细节理解题。根据表格显示可知，A、B、C选项的叙述不符合原文内容，而根据第四行的百分比叙述可知，超过一半的孩子认为和父母一起居住有好处。故应选D。

【4】C细节理解题。根据短文“Three hundred left-behind children were chosen to answer the questions.”的描述并结合表格中最后一行百分比的显示可知，300*48%=144。结合选项可知应选C。

【5】B细节理解题。通过细读短文可知，A、C、D选项的叙述不符合原文内容，而根据第四行百分比显示可知，超过40%的儿童和他们的父母自由谈论有困难。故应选B。