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阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Football

Ancient Chinese, Roman and Egyptian writings help you know about games played by kicking a ball. We also know that in the twelfth century, in some English towns, on certain days of the year, hundreds of young men would kick a ball around the streets. Unluckily, fight often resulted. People were hurt and even killed. In 1314, such games were not allowed because they were too dangerous.

The game we now know as football developed in England in the early nineteenth century. Football was played in many schools and clubs as early as 1823. These schools and clubs often had different rules, but in 1863, the Football Association or FA was created, and standard rules were agreed for everyone to follow. These are the rules that many parts of the world use for football today. In 1871, a cup was given for the best English club, called the FA Cup. Football soon spread across the world.

In the United States and Canada, however, a different type of football game developed, where the football players could pick the ball up and carry it. The ball is also in a different shape. In American football there is also more violent contact (激烈交锋) between players, who have to wear special clothing to protect themselves.

Football is now certainly the most popular game on earth. Why is that? One reason may be that it’s a simple game. All we need is a ball, and a few things to mark the goals. It’s a more relaxed game which can be enjoyed by just a few people of any age, on any piece of ground or even in the street. Another reason may be that it allows people to show their special skills. Some footballers become very rich and famous, like David Beckham. For this reason, many young people dream of becoming football stars and getting very rich. Television too has made football more popular. Millions of people can watch international matches such as the World Cup, which is held every four years.

1.What helps you know about games played by kicking a ball?

2.Where did the football game develop in the early 19th century?

3.When were the football standard rules made for everyone to follow?

4.Why do American football players have to wear special clothing?

5.Why is football now the most popular game on earth?

1.Ancient Chinese, Roman and Egyptian writings. 2.In England. 3.In 1863. 4.To protect themselves (from the violent contact). 5.One reason may be that it’s a simple game and another one may...
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Mom's Recipe for Life

I have a lot of Mom's recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put,like the

pumpkin pie she made during my growing up years. Even so,the recipe I treasure most is not on any index card, nor did she send it to me in a letter. Instead,she lived this recipe all of her life.

My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather once told me that she knew no stranger;she considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitude

continued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.

As a teen,I was embarrassed(尴尬的 )every time my mother talked to strangers and offered a smile to everyone in the store or on the city bus. Almost all of them responded(回 应 )with a bright smile of their own. Some spoke,others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a little light into their day.

What really sold me on Mom's approach to life was her experience on the senior bus. The weeks I could not be there, she used this low cost transportation to the grocery store. After her first trip, I asked her how it went.

“ Ha!”she said,“ I got on that bus and what did I see?Thirteen little old ladies and one old

man,and not one word was spoken.”

I wondered how long it would be until the silence on that bus would change. On my next visit,Mom mentioned the 13 little old ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.

“ Oh,are you talking with them now?”I asked.

“ Of course,”she said. “ One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for a

seat,I gave them a big smile and I said,‘ Isn't it a wonderful day? I noticed a few shy smiles.”

Mom didn't give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long,the

whole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation.

When we went to the various stores,I watched as she smiled and chatted with perfect strangers. Some of them looked like the poorest person you'd ever met,but once Mom smiled at them and started a conversation, most responded favorably. My mother didn't embarrass me any longer. I found myself admiring her.

She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life. It was me who had done the

smiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didn't lecture but taught me by example. She'd given me a recipe for life.

1.Where did the writer's mom grow up?

2.Did the people talk on the bus on Mom's first trip?

3.What did Mom do to make the bus more than transportation?

4.How did the writer feel about Mom in the end?

5.What is Mom's recipe for life?

1.In a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. 2.No,they didn't. 3.She greeted them all each time she got on the bus. 4.Proud. 5.The attitude of considering everyone her friend. 【解析】试...

Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise in2008. Its p1. is to make sure all children can have education. Now the non-profit organization is b2. a new school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America.

It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy s3. him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy w4. he would want, if he could have anything in the world.

“I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His answer was ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and e5.. I realized he had never been to s6. before ,and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world.” Braun said.

Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college, but he n7. forgot the boy and the problem he realized.

“We live in a world in which every child can have a c8. to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promised to help c9. that world .” Braun said.

Mr Braun r10. money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos and Ghana.

1.purpose 2.building 3.stopped 4.what 5.excited 6.school 7.never 8.chance 9.create 10.raised 【解析】试题本文介绍了亚当布劳恩和他的Pencils of Promise组织,包括组建的缘起、目的以及重要影响。现在,这个非营利组织每90小时就在非洲新...

I had the meanest mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for ________ , I had to have cereal, eggs or toast. While others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. _______ you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids’ too. But at _______ , I wasn’t alone since my sister and two brothers had the same mean(刻薄的) mother as I did.

My mother knew where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and ___________ we were doing. And she always insisted upon us telling the truth. Now you can see how mean she was.

The worst is yet to come. We had to be in _________ by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We couldn’t sleep ________ noon like our friends. So while they slept, she made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. I believe she lay _______ at night thinking of mean things to do to us.

Through the years, things didn’t __________ a bit. When we didn’t want to _________ school, we could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did. My mother, being as different as she was, would care only about our marks.

Out of four children, a couple of us received higher __________. None of us have ever done ___________ things. Each of my brothers devoted his time to this country. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am now trying to raise my three children_________ my mother. I will feel __________ when my children call me mean.

Mother’s love to ____________ can be rather deep, yet this very love must help children grow away from the mother, and to become __________ independent(独立的). Now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world. I’m proud of my mother!

1.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner

2.A. While B. As C. If D. though

3.A. last B. first C. most D. least

4.A. when B. where C. what D. who

5.A. area B. bed C. home D. school

6.A. till B. at C. after D. in

7.A. afraid B. awake C. alone D. aware

8.A. improve B. grow C. move D. reduce

9.A. visit B. leave C. attend D. reach

10.A. level B. prize C. point D. education

11.A. good B. bad C. mean D. nice

12.A. for B. at C. from D. like

13.A. shame B. surprised C. proud D. stressed

14.A. parents B. friends C. relatives D. children

15.A. completely B. smoothly C. actively D. closely

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A 【解析】这篇短文中作者记叙了她要求严格、刻薄的母亲,正是有了妈妈的刻薄的要求,作者和她的兄弟姐妹们才成为了一个受过良好教育的、诚实的人。作者为自己有这样一个“刻薄”的妈妈感到骄傲...

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