题目内容

Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they don’t realize that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere. Here are some ideas to get you started.

Organize a blank drive

It is cold outside, but imagine how thousands of homeless people may feel without a home of their own, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. Organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!

Practice random acts of kindness

I’ll never forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr. Pepper, but the server resisted, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的) guest. It’s this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity. Bless someone by paying for their drink at Starbucks, or praising them! If you live somewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbor’s snow out of their driveway for them! Whether it is as simple as praise or as complex as paying the bill, you’ll never know how far your impact will reach.

Say thank you

ust a simple thank-you can_________, especially if they feel like their work is never noticed. Cultivate(培养)a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do.

Use your talents to help the community

The best way to show your appreciation for people is by using the talents and skills you have to bless others. For me, I love to coordinate(协调)events and write , and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness about problems we face today. If you can bake, make some delicious cookies for people to enjoy! If you can knit, put your talents to use by making clothes for children in foster care. Any talent can be used to help the community in meaningful ways.

Wish you a happy, healthy and helpful holiday season.

1.If you join a blank drive, you can _________.

A. collect donations for the homeless people

B. bring a blanket to go on a trip

C. buy a home for homeless people

D. keep yourself from the cold

2.How did the author restore his faith in humanity?

A. He helps others

B. He often blessed others

C. He got help from others

D. He got praised by others

3.The underlined phrase “make somebody’s day” is to_________.

A. make someone feel grateful all day

B. do something unnoticed by people

C. make someone feel good all day

D. help someone to solve problems

4.What is the author’s talent?

A. Sewing

B. Writing

C. Baking

D. Knitting

5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Make a Difference in Your Holiday Season

B. Make the Best of Talent

C. Enjoy Your Holiday Season

D. Help Others in Need

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 【解析】试题本文主要介绍了如何度过一个有意义的假期。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

1.The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means " ".

A. a person who eats healthy food

B. a person who eats meat and vegetables

C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D. a person who only eats vegetables,grains, and fruit

2.It's for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

A. more possible B. less possible

C. highly possible D. impossible

3.Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?

A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

4.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to " ".

A. a vegetarian diet B. animal source

C. necessary vitamin D. health reason

5.The main idea of the article is that .

A. our diet is destroying the surroundings

B. raising farm animals affects the environment

C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述食肉对环境的坏处以及素食的好处,同时科学家还建议我们也要适当吃点肉来补充人体必需的物质。 1.词义猜测题。根据Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that t...

Overweight(超重)is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.

Change your eating habits.

You are what you eat, Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips .What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, No.12, kids picked a healthy snack—fruit, So, think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.

More TV means more fat

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.

Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family…Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.

1.According to the passage, kids put______at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.

A. chips B. ice cream C. fruit D. soft drinks

2.What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese?

A. 苗条的 B. 虚胖的 C. 健康的 D.聪明的

3.What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?

1. Try to get up early.

2. Try to take more exercise.

3. Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.

4. Try to eat more healthy food.

A. 2 3 4 B. 1 2 3 C. 1 3 4 D. 1 2 4

4.The passage mainly talks about _______.

A. one of the biggest health problems, overweight

B. how to play football

C. the healthy food

D. how to fight overweight

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 【解析】 试题这篇文章讲的是超重是当今最大的健康问题之一。超重也会带来很多的问题,文中给出了如何避免超重的一些做法和建议。 1.D细节理解题。根据文中信息Finally, No.12, kids picked a healthy snack—fruit,可知孩子们把水果放在零食单子的最后,故选D。 2.B词义猜测题。根据文中...

No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道)into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度)of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.

Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.

Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752,Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.

1.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?

A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king.

C. To search for the king’s treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string.

2.What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?

A. 测定 B. 选择 C. 了解 D. 考察

3.One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_.

A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer

B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter

C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year

D. to hold kite festivals all over the country

4.When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?

A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933.

5.What would be the best title for the text?

A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites

C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了第一个风筝是两千年前在中国发明的,一开始是为了量长度,之后,秋天里放风筝希望能有好收成,在日本人们放风筝庆祝节日,西方国家风筝是为了科学。 1.细节理解题。结合第一段Han Xin,the leader of an army,wanted to bring down a king可知是为了打败一个...

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