题目内容

4,000 dollars ______a large amount of money, but it is ______than what we want.

A. is, very more B. are, far more C. is, far less D. are, very little

C 【解析】句意:4,000美元是一笔巨款,但远远低于我们想要的水平。金钱是不可数名词,看做单数,故使用is,but表示转折,意为虽然4000美元挺多,但是还是低于我们想要的。Far less表示“远远小于”,far more“远远多于”,A/D两个选项不恰当,故选C。
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(2013温州)

It is widely agreed that the overuse of fossil fuels,such as coal and oil has caused serious environmental problems.Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that do not pollute the air,the water or the ground.Solar power is one of them.

Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun,using solar panels.The solar panels are usually fixed on the roofs of houses and buildings.It is the family solar power system.Some countries are even beginning to build solar power plants by setting thousands of solar panels in the places where there is enough sunshine.Solar power has many advantages.The power is easy to get and will never be used up.Whenever it is sunny,there is the power.The power is clean and renewable.It helps to reduce waste and pollution,which is great for the environment.In the areas that are too far away to send electricity to or not easy to build electric power plants,solar power is especially necessary.It enables the people there to use lights,TVs,computers,washing machines,fridges and many other things.

Therefore,more and more countries,such as China,the USA,Japan and India,encourage scientists to develop practical technology to put solar power to use.However,the power is not as widely used as expected.

One of the challenges is that a solar power system needs sunshine.Countries or areas with a lot of rain,like the UK,are not suitable to develop such power systems.Secondly,a solar power plant requires a very large site to fix enough solar panels to collect sunlight and change it into electricity.Maybe an area in the desert would be one of the perfect places for such a plant to build.What’s more,solar panels are expensive at present though the energy itself doesn’t cost anything.

Today scientists are working hard to develop more practical and cheaper solar power systems.Maybe one day solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life.

1.Solar power is a kind of energy taken from________.

A. the air

B. the sun

C. the water

D. the ground

2.The underlined word“reduce”probably means________.

A. to make something less

B. to make something better

C. to make something more

D. to make something cleaner

3.What is the fourth paragraph of the passage mainly about?

A. The ways to use solar power.

B. The advantages of solar power.

C. The places to build the solar power plants.

D. The difficulties of putting solar power to use widely.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Solar energy itself is expensive.

B. Solar power will be used up very soon.

C. Solar power is a kind of clean and useful energy.

D. Solar power is much better than the other energies.

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 【解析】 1. 2. 3. 4.

根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

lesson drop because I quick hand hold value on who

A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by1.up a¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this¥100 bill?” The students put up their hands2..

Then he said, “I am going to give this¥100 to one of you, but first, let3.do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The4.went back into the air.

“Well.” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped5.it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled(弄皱的) bill and said, “Who still wants it? ” Hands went back into the air.

“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable6.today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it7.it did not go down in value. It was still worth¥100!”

Many times in our lives, we are8., crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We felt as if we were worth nothing. But remember, no matter what happens to you, you will never lose value:You are always valuable to those people9.love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.

You are special and10.. Don’t forget it!

1.holding 2.quickly 3.me 4.hands 5.on 6.lesson 7.because 8.dropped 9.who 10.valuable 【解析】文章讲述一个著名的老师通过用不同的方式对待100美元的例子,来告诉学生,不管你发生什么事,你的价值都在那里,你就是你。 1.句意:他通过举起100元的支票来...

A young man entered the last interview of a company. The director found the young man’s academic grade were very good.

“Did you get any scholarships(奖学金) in school?” The director asked. “None.” The young man answered.

“Was it your father who paid for your school fees(学费)?” the director asked. “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for my school fees.” the young man answered.

“Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother cleaned clothes.” the young man said. The director looked the young man’s hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands.

“Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “Never,” the young man answered. “I have a request,” the director said. “When you go back home today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”

The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange; happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man cleaned his mother’s hands slowly. His tears fell as he did that. It was the first time he had noticed his mother’s hands were so wrinkled. He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.

The next morning, the young man went to the director’s office.“I cleaned my mother’s hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today.” he said.

“This is what I am looking for in my manager.” the director said. “I want a person who can appreciate (感激) ” the help of others to get things done. You get the job!”

1.What did the director ask the young man to do that night?

A. to help his mother wash the clothes B. To wash his mother’s hands

C. To chat with his mother D. To hug his mother

2.The underlined word “wrinkled” in paragraph 6 probably means ______.

A. soft B. rough C. dirty D. smooth

3.What can we learn from the passage about the young man?

A. The young man had good academic grades and got scholarships.

B. His parents worked hard to pay the fees.

C. The young man had a pair of hands that looked just like his mother’s.

D. The young man finally got the job as a manager.

4.Which of the following is wrong about the young man’s mother?

A. Her son never helped her with her work before the interview.

B. Life was difficult but she managed to support her son.

C. She couldn’t help crying when her son washed her hands that night.

D. Her son learned a lot from what she had done for him.

5.What did the director value most from the young man?

A. Working ability. B. Academic grades.

C. Communication skills. D. Appreciation.

1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 【解析】 本文讲述了一个年轻人的求职故事,在求职中主任给年轻人上了一课,让他认识到了自己母亲对自己无私的付出。 1.句意:那天晚上主任要求年轻人做什么?A.帮妈妈洗衣服B.洗他母亲的手C.与他的母亲聊天D.拥抱他的母亲。原文“When you go back home today, go and clean your...

They tell us when to get up or when we’re running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms---the human body’s own internal(体内的) clock—have a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.

In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (内在机制) can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.

The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies ---especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.

“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. That’s because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”

So what effects do circadian rhythms have and what’s the best time of day to take advantage of them?

1.The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to_____ .

A. our health and behaviour B. scientists and experts

C. our daily routines D. circadian rhythms

2.The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would rather ______ .

A. tell lies when they are tired B. tell lies if they are rewarded

C. get angry as they become tired D. break down because they are tired

3.According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?

A. In the morning. B. Around midday.

C. In the late afternoon. D. In the early evening.

4.What information will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?

A. An explanation of how the human body clock controls the body.

B. Examples of how the human body clocks control the body.

C. Examples of the most suitable time to do different activities.

D. Some practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 【解析】试题这是一篇科普文,介绍了人体自身的内部时钟——昼夜节律——对我们的健康和行为的强大影响。 1.题意:第一段中的下划线“They”指的是“ ”。考查词义理解题。根据Circadian rhythms---the human body’s own internal clock—have a powerful influence o...

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