题目内容

The problem of environmental protection has been a big issue(问题)for a long time. When your pen is(A)_____________, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover(吃剩的)food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But(B)actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted(分类)separately.

Garbage sorting is a big problem(C)worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.

Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account" service for its residents(居民). By correctly sorting their garbage, account holders get points and then exchange(D)them for milk, phone cards and other products through the Alipay app. It is really a good idea. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into(E)_____________groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste—sorting guidebooks that they must study.

China is improving its waste—sorting work. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn(F)如何正确分类你的垃圾and protect the environment.

1.在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词:____________;____________

2.写出文中画线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词:____________;____________

3.文中画线部分(D)指代的是:____________

4.将文中画线部分(F)译成英语:________________________________________________

5.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语:________________________________________________

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Many people in America love Chinese food. However, their “Chinese food” is very different from ours. America is a melting pot(熔炉). People from around the world join together there. Many of them bring their traditions with them.

Chinese food arrived in America in the 1850s. At that time, many Chinese people who went to live in the US couldn't find a job. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the years, Chinese food has become more and more popular. However, many changes have been made according to American people's taste.

One of the changes is about the cooking methods. In America, many “Chinese dishes” are cooked through frying(油炸). In China, few dishes are cooked in this way. Stewing(炖), steaming and boiling(煮)are more common.

Another big change lies in the ingredients(原材料). Cooks in America often use onions and tomatoes in “Chinese food”. In China, these ingredients are used much less often.

In addition, traditional Chinese food uses more types of meat. Chinese people eat duck blood, chicken feet, pig ears and even snakes. Most American people wouldn't choose to eat these things.

Some popular "Chinese dishes" in America can't be found in China at all. For example, the Fortune(幸运)Cookie is an American invention. It is a sweet, crisp(脆的)cookie which contains a piece of paper with some lucky words on it. Fortune cookies are often served in Chinese restaurants, but no one has ever seen it in China.

1.When did Chinese food arrive in America?

A.In the mid 16th century. B.In the mid 17th century.

C.In the mid 18th century. D.In the mid 19th century.

2.Chinese people first opened Chinese restaurants in America to______________.

A.let them have something to eat B.make money to support themselves

C.create new cooking methods D.spread Chinese traditional food

3.According to the text, the American style Chinese foods______________.

A.can be found in most restaurants in China

B.use more types of meat than Chinese food

C.are made through frying more often

D.use the same ingredients as traditional Chinese food

4.Which picture of the following may be the Fortune Cookie?

A. B. C. D.

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