题目内容


In western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted still today. For example, ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊重) in many ways. In the U.S. and Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women and women generally walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant unless the man have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or to give other services. On the street, men almost walk or across the street on the side of the ladies which is closer to traffic, but if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them.
【小题1】In this passage “customs” especially refer to _______.

A.what a group of people usually do
B.what people in western countries do
C.what people in eastern countries do
D.what people in united states do
【小题2】When you introduce a group of people in English, you will probably begin with  _______.
A.Men and womenB.Women and men
C.Gentlemen and ladies D.Ladies and gentlemen
【小题3】In which country people may think it strange that men should open doors for women?
A.EnglandB.ItalyC.JapanD.Germany
【小题4】Which of the following statements is not true?
A.In Europe, a man generally follows a woman when they enter a restaurant together.
B.In America a man who walks ahead of a women always gives services.
C.In the U.S., women almost always walk closer to the running cars.
D.In the U.S. men should always walk by the side of the ladies.
【小题5】Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?
A.In western countries, some social customs have lasted till today.
B.Women in western countries are respected in many ways.
C.Men usually open doors for women in the U.S. as well as in Europe.
D.Men show respect for women by giving them good services.


【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B

解析【小题1】猜词题:从第一句In western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted still today.和后面举得例子可知customs是西方国家的人做事情的方式,就是风俗。选C
【小题2】推理题:从文章的句子:ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊重) in many ways. 可知在西方女性是被尊敬的,所以选D
【小题3】细节题;从文章的句子:In the U.S. and Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women 可知美国和欧洲的男子会为女性开门,但不是日本。选C
【小题4】细节题:从文章的句子:women generally walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant unless the man have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table,可知男子不是总是在女子的边上。选D
【小题5】主旨题;从文章的句子:ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊重) in many ways. 可知讲的是女性在西方国家很多方面都是受尊敬的。选B

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In the 13th century, the famous Indian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. He saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and refuse (拒绝) it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
【小题1】When he was in China, Marco Polo __________ .

A.discovered Cai Lun invented paperB.learned to make paper
C.saw many wonderful thingsD.read a lot of books
【小题2】 People in western countries first used paper money in the _________ century.
A.17thB.15thC.13thD.7th
【小题3】 About ________ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.
A.1,700B.2,000 C.2,800D.48,000
【小题4】 Which of the following is the way of saving paper?
A.To use both sides of every piece of paper.
B.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
C.To use cotton handkerchiefs and paper ones.
D.All of the above.
【小题5】Which is the best title(题目) of the passage?
A.Saving paper.B.The history of paper.
C.Cotton handkerchiefs back again.D.Cai Lun, the great inventor.

The westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.

The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.

Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).

1.Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.

A. clean their rooms                 B. cook their meals

C. work in the garden and watch TV   D. go fishing

2.Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.

A. under some trees     B. near the city

C. near the sea         D. in the restaurants 

3.______ is very important for the westerners.

A.Working hard         B.Travelling C.Saving moneyD.Going camping 

4.What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?

A.取得                         B.保守                         C.认识                         D.探索   

5.The passage mainly tells us ______.

A.how the westerners spend their vacation

B.the westerners have more vacation days than us

C.different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners

D. teach the western students how to be self-reliant

 

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