题目内容

The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East . Some of these maps have ______ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As time went by , the pictures became more detailed and maps were more ________ made . Later on , ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their ________ of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was ________ .

From simple pictures , mapmaking has turned into a science . Maps are made ________ surveying(勘测) land . In the 1900s , people around the world started to share information to make __________ maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made than ever . ________ the world is always changing , we will always need new maps .

There are many types of maps , but almost all use ________ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made . A map usually tells what the pictures ________ . Some maps may show the whole world . A road map will help you know the ________ from one place to another . Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places .

1.A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left

2.A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly

3.A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge

4.A. long B. small C. square D. round

5.A. into B. by C. of D. from

6.A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older

7.A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since

8.A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories

9.A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for

10.A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 【解析】试题分析:短文大意:该文介绍了地图的起源和制作发展过程。既然世界总是在变化,我们将永远需要新的地图。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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Say you’re sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game’s easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.

You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure(同伴压力), also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a

group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.

We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.

According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.

While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.

1.According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ____________.

A. like to play driving games with their friends

B. prefer situations where they have time to think

C. may take more risks when their friends are around

D. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own

2.The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_________”.

A. when teens avoid possible risks B. when teens trust their judgment

C. when teens lose control over their anger D. when teens give consideration to situations

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers.

B. Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.

C. Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.

D. Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?

B. Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?

C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend Making

D. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 【解析】本文主要讲述了同伴压力对任何年龄段都有影响,特别讲述了它对青少年的决定影响和行为的影响。虽然我们总是受周围人的影响,但我们的行动取决于我们自己。因此,当涉及到决策时,选择权取决于你自己。 1.问题:根据文章,凯西博士可能同意青少年_____________________。考查细节理解。A. like to play drivi...

Last Saturday afternoon, my friend Mr.Li took his two little boys to play tennis. He walked up to the young man at the ticket office and asked, “ How much is it to get in? ”

The young man answered, “ 3 yuan for you and 3 yuan for any kid who is older than six. We let them in free if they are six or younger. How old are they? ”

Mr.Li said, “ Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven, so I think I should pay 6 yuan. ”

The man at the ticket office said, “ Hey, you are too honest. You can save yourself three yuan if you tell me that the older one is six. I don’t know the difference. ” Mr.Li said, “ Yes, that may be true, but the kids know the difference. ”

When ethics(道德规范) are more important than ever before, make sure you set a good example(榜样) for everyone you work and live with.

1.What did Mr.Li and his sons want to do ?

A. To play tennis. B. To do some shopping. C. To go fishing.

2.If Mr.Liu and Mrs.Liu take their 3-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter to play tennis, how much should they pay ?

A. 6 yuan. B. 9 yuan. C. 12 yuan.

3.Who do the words “ the older one ” in paragraph 4 refer to(指的是)?

A. Mr.Li. B. Li Ming. C. Li Hua.

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Mr.Li wanted to save three yuan.

B. We should set a good example for our children.

C. The man at the ticket office wanted Mr.Li to pay 9 yuan

5.What’s the best title(标题)of this passage?

A. Playing Tennis Is Interesting

B. A Father and His Two Sons

C. What You Are Is as Important as What You Do

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 【解析】试题分析:这篇小故事讲述了李先生带两个小男孩去打网球诚实付钱的经过,反映出道德自律的重要性,启发人们要讲诚信,做好榜样。 1.题意:李先生和他的儿子想干什么?考查细节理解题。根据第一句Last Saturday afternoon, my friend Mr. Li took his two little boys...

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