题目内容
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Jim and Bill work in the same factory. They 1.in the same building, too. Jim’s room is on the seventh floor and Bill’s is on the 2.. They often go work in the morning and have lunch in the same 3.at noon. After work they go home.
Bill likes listening to music so he bought a radio and turns it on 4.he is at home. It is so 5.that Jim can hear it in his room. He likes 6.. The loud music often makes him close the window. It’s very hot in the room, he has to stop reading and goes 7.for a walk.
One evening Jim was very tired. He 8.to bed after supper. But he couldn’t fall asleep because of the music. He had to get up and went to Bill’s room and said, “Could I borrow your 9., please?”
“Certainly,” said Bill, “Are you interested in 10., too?”
“No,” answered the young man, “I want to have a good sleep tonight.”
1.live
2.eighth
3.restaurant
4.when
5.loud/loudly
6.reading
7.out
8.went
9.radio
10.music
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了住在楼上楼下的两个人因为生活爱好的不同而引发的一个小故事。
1.联系上下文,可知他们也住在同一座楼。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语they是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形。结合所给单词,可知填原形动词live,居住。
2.联系下文,可知比尔住在八楼。结合语境及所给单词,可知填序数词eighth,第八,作定语。
3.联系前文吃午饭,可知此处指的是同一家饭店,结合语境及所给单词,可知填单数名词restaurant,饭店。
4.联系下文,可知此处指的是当他在家的时候,结合所给单词,可知填时间连词when当……的时候。
5.联系下文,可知此处指的是声音如此的大,结合所给单词,可知填形容词loud,大声的。
6.联系下文,可知吉姆喜欢读书。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作。结合所给的单词,可知填动名词reading,阅读,作宾语。
7.结合语境可知此处指的是外出散步。根据所给单词,可知填out,外面的。
8.联系上下文,可知此处指的是他在晚饭后就上床睡觉了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据所给单词,可知填过去式动词went,去。
9.联系上文,可知此处指的是比尔的录音机,结合语境及所给单词,可知填单数名词radio,录音机,收音机。
10.联系上文,可知此处指的是你也对音乐感兴趣吗?结合所给单词,可知填名词music,音乐,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
考点:选词填空
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
life, cause, tooth, both, die |
Everyone knows smoking is bad for our health. People who smoke too much may not live long. Lots of people 96 from smoking each year.
Smoking 97 many illnesses. Those who smoke often have bad 98 . A lot of people cough because of smoking. One of the most serious illnesses caused by smoking is lung cancer. Many people suffer from this terrible disease and lose their 99 .
Smoking is bad for 100 smokers and non-smokers, especially women and children.
Smoking is not good for your health. I hope all smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them. Let’s enjoy clean air together.
按要求完成下列任务。
1.用方框里所给单词的适当的形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次)
2.I hope smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also…
写出与画线部分意思相近的词 (1分)
3.在文中找出可以替换illness的词 (2分)
4.翻译文中画线的句子。 (2分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
for least health quick dinner |
Healthy eating habits are important. Here are five of the best eating habits. Follow them and you will have a____1____lifestyle.
Drink at ___2____8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are exercising.
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You will have more energy after eating breakfast.
Eat a light lunch every day. If you don’t have time to go out, take a sandwich in the morning with you for a __3______ lunch.
We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable for ___4____.
Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest__5____the next 8 hours.