Question

【题目】阅读表达

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Health is very important for us. In order to stay healthy， we need to know some common knowledge.

Firstly， pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables， because they are rich in fiber（维生素）and low in fat（脂肪）. As a proverb says， “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So fruit is good for health. Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat， such as butter. Meanwhile（同时）， sweets should be eaten in proper quantity， because too much sugar does harm to us. Dont drink too much coffee， either.

Secondly， exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can help keep us from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t.

Finally， form（养成）good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night， and never work too hard. Too much work and little sleep will lead to illness. What’s more， stay away from cigarettes.

These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.

A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

【1】How many ways to stay healthy does the writer mention?

____________________________________________________________

【2】Why don’t we have a lot of food that contains too much fat?

____________________________________________________________

B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

【3】___________________________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________________________

C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

【5】___________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Three.

【2】Because too much fat does harm to us/Because too much fat is bad to our health.

【3】 一天一个苹果，有益身体健康! /日食一苹果，疾病莫缠我。/一天一个苹果，医生远离我。

【4】 每天跑步的人通常比那些不跑步的人有一颗更为强壮的心脏。

【5】How to stay healthy/Ways to stay healthy.

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了保持健康的方法，首先注意饮食，多吃水果蔬菜，少吃含脂肪和糖类多的食物。其次，锻炼是必要的，最后，养成好的生活习惯。

【1】根据Firstly， pay attention to the diet. Secondly， exercise is necessary.Finally， form（养成）good living habits.可知文中提到的保持健康的方法有三种，故为Three.

【2】根据Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat， such as butter. Meanwhile（同时）， sweets should be eaten in proper quantity， because too much sugar does harm to us.可知不要吃含脂肪太多的食物，因为它们对我们有害。故此处为Because too much fat does harm to us或Because too much fat is bad to our health.

【3】an apple a day“一天一个苹果”，keep the doctor away远离医生，即不生病，身体健康，故此处的意思为： 一天一个苹果，有益身体健康! /日食一苹果，疾病莫缠我。/一天一个苹果，医生远离我。

【4】who do running every day是定语从句，修饰名词people，意为“每天跑步的的人”，who don’t是定语从句修饰those，意为“不跑步的人”，have stronger hearts有更强壮的心脏，故此处的意思为： 每天跑步的人通常比那些不跑步的人有一颗更为强壮的心脏。

【5】根据Health is very important for us. In order to stay healthy， we need to know some common knowledge.和These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.可知本文主要介绍保持健康的方法，故标题为How to stay healthy/Ways to stay healthy.