题目内容

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Try to get relaxed when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or more times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving   【小题1】___ speeches

Main tips
 
Ways
 
__【小题2】___
 
Speech script
 
Have good ideas and language.
 
People's attention is   【小题3】  .
 
Suggested skills
 
A: Practice opening sentence three times at    【小题4】   .
B: Treat the   【小题5】  as your family members and friends.
 
A: This can give you a sure start.
B: This can help you  feel  【小题6】 .
 
A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience.
B:   【小题7】  yourself nicely is a good idea.
 
A: These natural body languages will be __【小题8】__ to your speech.
B: The audience will feel respected.
 
A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times.
B: Pause after an   【小题9】  point.
 
A: People are kept excited and can understand you   【小题10】  .
B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed.
 
 


【小题1】successful/great
【小题2】Advantages/Reasons
【小题3】attracted
【小题4】least
【小题5】audience
【小题6】relaxed
【小题7】Dressing
【小题8】helpful
【小题9】important
【小题10】well/ fully

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要是针对如何做一次成功的演讲提出了几点建议。
【小题1】这篇短文主要讲的就是如何做一次成功的演讲的技巧.故填successful/great,成功的/极好的。
【小题2】根据本列内容,可知此处指的是采取前一列方法的好处或者原因,故填Advantages/Reasons,优势/原因。
【小题3】根据First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention.描述,可知此处指的是吸引观众的注意力.故填过去分词attracted,吸引.
【小题4】根据Practice your opening sentence three or more times. 可知此处指的是最少联系三次.短语at least最少.故填least,最少的.
【小题5】根据hen you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.描述,可知此次指的是把观众当做你的家人或者朋友,故填audience,观众,听众.
【小题6】根据Try to get relaxed when making a speech.描述,可知做这些准备的目的是为了让自己放松.故填形容词relaxed,放松的.
【小题7】根据Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.描述,可知此次指的是精心打扮自己是一个不错的主意.故填Dressing,打扮,给……穿衣。
【小题8】根据Natural body languages will help your speech: 描述,可知此处指的是这些自然地身体语言会对你的演讲很有帮助,故填helpful,有帮助的。
【小题9】根据After an important point, pause for a moment.描述,可知此次指的是在一个要点之后,停顿一下,故填important,重要的。
【小题10】根据Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. 描述,可知此处指的是观众能够完全理解你,故填well/ fully,充分地/完全地。
考点:有关如何做演讲的说明文阅读
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。

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Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats(老鼠)”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores.
People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4. 2 million square feet(英尺). It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts(广场)that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact.
【小题1】Here “mall” means “               ”.

A.a large parkB.a big churchC.a squareD.a shopping center
【小题2】The largest mall in the United States                 .
A.was built in 1965B.has 12,750 cars in it
C.has 350 shops in itD.can hold 750,000 people
【小题3】 The writer                 .
A.thinks malls make people’s life easierB.likes to live in his favorite malls
C.is called “mall rats” by others D.often goes to the church in malls

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.
【小题1】The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________

A.his businessB.his houseC.his gardenD.his window
【小题2】The Daguerreotype was_______.
A.a FrenchmanB.a kind of picture
C.a kind of cameraD.a photographer
【小题3】If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.
A.watch lots of filmsB.buy an expensive camera
C.stop in most citiesD.take many films and something else.
【小题4】This passage tells us_____________.
A.how photography was developed
B.how to show feelings in pictures
C.how to take pictures in the world
D.how to use different cameras

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