题目内容

【题目】We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results.

According to the pie chart above, of the students love science books.

A. ten percent B. fifteen per cent C. a quarter D. half

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:我们向希望中学的1000名学生询问他们喜欢什么样的书。这是调查结果。根据上面的圆形分格统计图表,_________学生们喜欢科学书籍。A. ten percent百分之十;B. fifteen per cent百分之十五;C. a quarter 四分之一;D. half一半。通过观察图表可知,science books占到500人,正好是1000人的一半,故答案为D。

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【题目】

My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania(塔斯马尼亚) several days ago. Tasmania is an island. It is in the south of Australia. We visited the east coast(海岸). One of the highlights was our visit of the Wineglass Bay( ). When we arrived there, we found many walking paths to the beach. There are also many mountains around the bay.

Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw amazing rocks on the mountains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. From there we could overlook the calm clear water of the bay. It was a sunny day and the view was great. I found the reason behind the bay’s name. I found the reason behind the bay’s name. It looked like a wineglass!

The walk down was easier and enjoyable. And we went to a farm and tried the delicious seafood in Tasmania. I really liked the trip. I think I will go back again.

1We know from this passage that .

A. Tasmania is a beautiful island

B. the writer visited the south coast

C. Tasmania lies in the east of Australia

D. Wineglass Bay got its name for its color

2The writer’s family chose a 45-minute walk to the mountains because .

A. they felt too tired to walk on

B. there are not other ways to choose

C. his grandma and sister went with them

D. they had no time to take more photos

3The underlined word “overlook” means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 仰望 B. 凝视 C. 浏览 D. 俯瞰

4The right time-order of the following statements should be according to the passage.

a. some strange rocks on the mountain

b. many walking paths to the beach

c. the delicious seafood on the farm

d. a 45-minute walk to the mountain

A. b-a-c-d B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-a-c D. a-d-c-b

5The best title of this passage may be “ ”.

A. The Wineglass Bay of Tasmania

B. Delicious seafood in Tasmania

C. A Good Walk to the Mountains

D. A Wonderful Trip to Tasmania

【题目】阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Garbage(垃圾) Island

You can’t see it from the air. It’s almost impossible to see from a ship. But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage, just below the water surface.

What is the island made of?

The garbage island is not an island, but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects. The water movements of Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle.

Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch” .

Where does all the plastic come from?

Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects, such as shopping bags and water bottles. Some of these objects finally reach the ocean. Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it. Objects from East Asia take about a year. Other garbage comes from ships passing through the area.

Is the Garbage Patch dangerous?

The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife. For example, sea turtles(海龟)and seabirds often think the plastic is their food. They eat the plastic and die.

In addition, the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water. Without sunlight, very small sea animals die. Then, there is less food for larger fish to eat.

What can we do to help stop it?

Cleaning up the island isn’t easy. But we can make people realize the problem. One environmentalist(环保主义者), David de Rothschild, is sailing around the world in boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea.

Another idea is that we can recycle the plastic garbage. Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is building a robot that collects pieces of plastic. Harada hopes to use his robot in the Pacific. Harada also has a website for reporting environmental problems. He says, “I hope everybody can become an environmental activist.”

1What is the garbage made of?

2How long does it take objects from East Asia to reach the island?

3Is the garbage island dangerous?

4Why is David de Rothschild sailing in bottle boat?

5What can you do to help stop garbage island?

【题目】阅读理解

(2014山西)

What does it mean to be green“Green”is more than just a colorIt also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the waterthe landand the air we breatheWhy greenPlants are greenand without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings

Sometimes people call ours a“throw—away society”That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new onesMany timesif you no longer need somethingsomeone else just might need itFor exampleif your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bikewhy not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy oneAnd one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced

Recycling(回收利用)has never been easierMany organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)itTell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your familyNow that you know what things you can recyclefind a place to keep themMake sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away

Almost everyone likes travelingBut next time before you travel around the worldtake a look at your own backyardIs there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable gardenIf soget there and get your hands dirtyThen you can watch with pride as your tree takes rootand your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripered tomatoes or tinyjuicy blueberriesWho knew being green would taste so good

1In the first paragraphthe writer introduces the topic of the passage by________

A. telling an interesting story

B. explaining the word“green”

C. giving some special examples

2In a“throwaway”society________

A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic things

B. people can get anything they want from others

C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones

3To be“Chief of Recycling”you should________

A. recycle things all by yourself

B. ask your family to use the old things all the time

C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled

4You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to________

A. creat a green environment

B. make a lot of money

C. get your hands dirty

5The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________

A. we must enjoy nature

B. we had better eat more green food

C. we should protect our environment

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