题目内容

短文填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。(本大题共5分,每格0.5分)
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone p_________ (2) you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you k_________ (3) the door open for you, when someone s________ (4) you have done your work well, or you have b__________ (5) a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another s___________ (7) sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk p__________ (8) you. It is not polite to b__________ (9) others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any u____________ (10) noise before others.


【小题1】passes            
【小题2】keeps         
【小题3】 says         
【小题4】 bought
【小题5】short             
【小题6】 past         
【小题7】break         
【小题8】 unpleasant

解析试题分析:thank you和excuse me是美国人常用的两个句子,重点介绍了在什么样的情况下,使用他们。
【小题1】此题考查固定结构pass sb sth表示递给某人某件东西。
【小题2】此题考查固定结构keep sth+形容词表示让某人或某物处于某种状态
【小题3】此题考查动词的时态,根据语境可知此句的含义是当别人称赞你的时候要说谢谢。
【小题4】此题考查过去分词,根据语境可知此句的含义是别人称赞你买了一件好东西的时候要说谢谢。
【小题5】此题考查形容词,根据语境可知thank you和excuse me都是简短的话语,故用short。
【小题6】此题考查固定短语walk past表示经过的意思。
【小题7】此题考查动词,根据语境可知表示打断别人讲话是不礼貌的,故用动词break。
【小题8】此题考查形容词,根据语境可知咳嗽等声音都是不舒服的声音,故用unpleasant。
考点:单词的拼写
点评:完成此类题目需要首先根据首字母的提示读懂句意,然后注意选择适当的词性。一定要注意词形和词性。

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短文填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷标有题号的横线上完整写出。(本大题共10空,每空0.5 分,共5分)

According to the school rules, students shall wear school uniforms. H       1., for most students, school uniforms are not w       2.they like. “Why not wear the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel b      3.of them.” A senior sutdent from a high school said. Most studetns don’t like the school uniforms’ s       4.colors, boring designs and bad quality. And a teacher at a high school in Guangzhou said. “ A      5.a teacher and mother, I hope the quality of school uniforms will be i       6.soon.” What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out. “There are no professionals (专业人员) who work for students. “Besides, high quality m        7. a high price.” said Chen. “But in some schools the price for each student’s uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we p     8.high quality clothes with so little money?”

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