题目内容

阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容在在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。

How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.

Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.

Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive meanings. We need every possible way to discover and response to our world because no one way can get it all.

Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the language we expresses our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.

So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.

Title: Music education is of 1.

 

Passage outline                          Detailed information

Introduction      Shortsighted opinion: Music is only a way of entertainment, not the top choice for education.

Truth: Music education is necessary and important for all students.

 

Main Body         A way to tell who we are:

Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s thinking and __2.____

         A way to know the world:

We can’t discover and respond to our world in just one way.

Science explains how nature 3..

Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.

         A way to communicate with others:

We use music to4.our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes with others.

Music, 5.from science, tells us what it means to be human.

Conclusion                   Music education is necessary.

 

 

【答案】

 

1.importance

2.values

3.works

4.express

5.different

【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要谈论了音乐对于我们工作和生活的重要作用。

1.根据第一段How important is music? 及下文描述,可知本文主要谈论的是音乐教育很重要.of是介词,后面接名词作宾语,故填名词importance,抽象名词,不可数,故用原形即可.

2.根据第二段Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators’ thinking and values,描述,可知此处指的是,音乐也表达出人们的想法和价值观.结合语境可知填复数名词values,价值观念.

3.根据第三段Science explains how the sun rises and sets.描述,可知此处指的是科学解释了大自然如何运作.结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态.故填works,工作,运转.

4.根据短文第四段Through the language we expresses our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others.描述,可知此处指的是,我们用音乐来表达我们的感情……,to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形express,表达。

5.根据短文第三段Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive meanings.描述,可知此处指的是音乐不同于科学,结合语境可知填形容词different,不同的。

 

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请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
(请将答案写在答题卡上)
Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate(表达)about 50%of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%.So while your mouth is closed,just what is your body saying……
Arms· How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive(接受的)you are to people you meet.If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back,this suggests you are not afraid of‘ asking on whatever comes your way.Outgoing people usually use their arms with big movements while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.If someone makes you angry, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
Head· when you want to show your confidence,keep your head level(平直).If you are monitor in class, you can also take on this position(姿势)when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.   
Legs.Your legs will move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.
Mouth. When you are thinking,you often purse your lips(撅起嘴).You might also use this position to hold back angry words you don’t wish to say.However, it will probably still be noticed,and people will know you’re not pleased.
【小题1】What plays an important part in communication according to the passage?
                                                                                       
【小题2】 In the third paragraph, which word means “feeling sure about one’s own                                                                                 ability ?
                                                                                        
【小题3】When a nervous person speaks in public, what will he or she probably do?
                                                                                       
【小题4】How many parts of body are mentioned in the passage?
                                                                                        
【小题5】What do you think of “body language”?  (请你根据短文内容,自拟一句话作答)
                                                                                        
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Many people think that Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in the history of the USA. He passed laws against slavery(奴隶制) and kept the United States united.
Lincoln was born in a poor family in 1809. His father was a carpenter(木匠) and farmer. Lincoln often played the piano when he was a child. And he was so interested in reading that he always borrowed books from his neighbours.
In 1830, Lincoln moved to Illinois, one of the states of America. From 1834 to 1840 he was a member of the Illinois government. He had many jobs in Illinois. At the same time, he studied to become a lawyer. And he became one in 1836 and was very successful.
From 1846 to 1849, he was a member of the US government. He spoke against slavery. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous speeches.
In 1861, Lincoln became the 16th president of the United States. In 1862, he announced the end of slavery.
In 1865 Lincoln was shot by Wilkes Booth. Booth hated Lincoln because Lincoln had passed laws freeing the slaves.
People remember Lincoln for a great many things. He helped end slavery in the United States. He won the Civil War and kept the United States united. He also gave many speeches and wrote many famous letters. He is also famous because he came from a poor family, but through hard work, became President of the United States.
Abraham Lincoln
Childhood
Born in a 【小题1】______ family
Interested in playing the 【小题2】_______ and reading.
Entry into politics
From 1834 to 1840, he was a member of the Illinois
【小题3】 _______.
Became a successful 【小题4】______ in 1836.
From 1846 to 1849, he worked for the United States government. He spoke【小题5】______slavery.
From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous 【小题6】_______.
Became President of the US in 【小题7】_______.
【小题8】_______ slavery the next year.
Being assassinated(暗杀) and the reason
He was 【小题9】 _______ by Wilkes Booth in 1865.
Booth hated Loncoln because he had passed laws setting slaves 【小题10】_______.
 

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease (血液病). The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.

“I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong,” said Zhang.

According to the 2008 China Tobacco Control report (中国烟草控制报告), 130 million young people who are under 18 years old have tried smoking. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的).

The report came out on May 31, World No-Smoking Day. It also found that nearly 68% of teenage smokers smoked their first cigarette before the age of 13. Those living in big cities started even earlier.

“Some tobacco companies try to make cigarettes cool and attractive. It’s just to make money,” said Yang Gonghuan, a doctor. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (与吸烟有关的) diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.

Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers. 

回答下列问题

1.What caused Zhang Li’s disease?

2.When did he first smoke a cigarette?

3.How many people die from smoking-related diseases each year in China?

4.If someone smokes too much, what diseases can he develop?

5.Why do many teenagers smoke at first?  (请自拟一句话作答,最好用文中句子改写)

 

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

We parents like to make sure that our children are eating well and getting all the nutrients(营养)they need. Children need two or three kinds of vegetables every day.

A simple way to get children to eat vegetables is eating them ourselves. Following our habit, they may start eating vegetables. Don’t say things like, “If you eat your vegetables, you can have desserts(餐后甜食).” These methods work for a while but can possibly lead them to disliking vegetables more. Giving your children new varieties(多样性) which will help her or him develop a taste for trying new things.

Sometimes the simple things just don’t work. We have to start becoming a little creative when it comes to make our children eat these vegetables. By doing this in the beginning when they are small, it will hopefully help them learn to love vegetables.

Think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables. For example, cut up vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, and assemble (集合) a creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack. Or try using cheese sauce either by dipping(浸)vegetables or by putting the cheese right on top of the uncooked vegetables.

If you prefer, you can also add a teaspoon of sugar on top of cooked green beans and peas to give them a little sweeter taste. Doing this shouldn’t lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount.

If you have a child that refuses to eat vegetables, some of these suggestions I’ve listed will help to turn that around. In the end, you’re not just getting them to eat vegetables, you are helping them to live a healthier lifestyle.

根据短文内容回答以下问题:

1.How many kinds of vegetables does a child need every day? ______________________

2.What is a simple way to let the children eat vegetables? ____________________________

3.What’s the advantage of thinking of creative ways when it comes to make children eat vegetables? _______________________________

4.Which will children usually prefer, vegetables or desserts? ______________________

5.What is this article mianly talking about? __________________________________

 

阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

Many people think that Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in the history of the USA. He passed laws against slavery(奴隶制) and kept the United States united.

Lincoln was born in a poor family in 1809. His father was a carpenter(木匠) and farmer. Lincoln often played the piano when he was a child. And he was so interested in reading that he always borrowed books from his neighbours.

In 1830, Lincoln moved to Illinois, one of the states of America. From 1834 to 1840 he was a member of the Illinois government. He had many jobs in Illinois. At the same time, he studied to become a lawyer. And he became one in 1836 and was very successful.

From 1846 to 1849, he was a member of the US government. He spoke against slavery. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous speeches.

In 1861, Lincoln became the 16th president of the United States. In 1862, he announced the end of slavery.

In 1865 Lincoln was shot by Wilkes Booth. Booth hated Lincoln because Lincoln had passed laws freeing the slaves.

People remember Lincoln for a great many things. He helped end slavery in the United States. He won the Civil War and kept the United States united. He also gave many speeches and wrote many famous letters. He is also famous because he came from a poor family, but through hard work, became President of the United States.

 

Abraham Lincoln

Childhood

Born in a 1.______ family

Interested in playing the 2._______ and reading.

Entry into politics

From 1834 to 1840, he was a member of the Illinois

3. _______.

Became a successful 4.______ in 1836.

From 1846 to 1849, he worked for the United States government. He spoke5.______slavery.

From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous 6._______.

Became President of the US in 7._______.

8._______ slavery the next year.

Being assassinated(暗杀) and the reason

He was 9. _______ by Wilkes Booth in 1865.

Booth hated Loncoln because he had passed laws setting slaves 10._______.

 

 

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