题目内容

Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.

No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.

People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.

Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?

1.The best title(题目)of the text should be ___.

A.Cities or Villages                        B.Back to Towns

C.How Cities Grew                        D.People and Animals

2.The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.

A.villages           B.animals           C.cities             D.people

3.When factories were built, ___.

A.more people live near the factories

B.people began to live in the factories

C.many people began to work in villages

D.many machines appeared in big factories

4.We can learn from the text that ___.

A.people like to work only in big cities

B.some people don't like to live in big cities

C.there will be no small towns in the future(将来)

D.it is better to live in cities than in villages

5.In what order did people do the following things?

A. Worked in villages       B. Lived near the factories.

C. Learned to grow food.    D. Built factories.

E. Began to live near each other.

A. d, b, a, e, c         B. e, a, c, d, b

C. c, e, a, d, b         D. a. c. d. e. b

 

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文简单的介绍了人类社会的发展过程,人们首先由学会种植食物开始,从而结束了游猎生活,接着开始集体生活,建立村庄,工厂,最后生活在工厂附近,城市出现。

1.本文主要介绍了城市的产生过程,故选C,城市是怎样产生的。

2.联系上文描述,可知they指的是这些人们,故选D,人们。

3.根据最后一段Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories.描述,可知选A。

4.根据Today some people are moving back to small towns.可知有些人不喜欢住在城市里面。故选B。

5.根据短文描述,可知人们是先学会种植食物,然后开始群居,然后建立村庄,然后建立工厂,最后住在工厂附近。故选C。

考点:关于人类社会发展的说明文阅读

点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

 

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听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

第一节

每小题你将听到一个对话,从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。话读一遍。

第二节

听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几小题,请根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答语。听每段对话或独白前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答6-7题。

6.Where are the two speakers?

A.At the cinema.

B.At the doctor's.

C.At school.

7.What's wrong with the woman?

A.She's badly ill.

B.She's forgetful.

C.She's too fat.

听第7段材料,回答8-10题。

8.What are they talking about?

A.An interesting book.

B.A new computer game.

C.An educational CD-ROM.

9.What they're talking about is something about ________.

A.history

B.geography

C.English grammar

10.According to the passage, we see that Sandy is very ________.

A.helpful

B.generous

C.outgoing

听第8段材料,回答11-15题。

11.What are they talking about?

A.James's homework.

B.James's school life.

C.James's problem.

12.James's problem is about his ________.

A.homework

B.pen friend

C.hobbies

13.Who gives him good advice?

A.His teacher.

B.His mother.

C.James himself.

14.According to the passage we know ________ is a good way of solving the problem.

A.planning time well

B.choosing some of it to do

C.doing some of it in class

15.James is suggested to go to ________ when he has difficulty in his homework.

A.his teachers

B.his classmates

C.his parents

听第9段材料,回答16-20题。

16.Long, long ago, the world only had ________.

A.a few hundred people

B.a few thousand people

C.10,000 people

17.People moved from place to place long ago because ________.

A.they liked animals

B.they had to look for animals for food

C.there weren't any factories

18.When machines were invented, ________.

A.life in the villages stayed the same

B.life in the villages changed again and again

C.people's life got much better

19.When factories were built, ________.

A.people began to live in them

B.more and more people lived around them

C.people no longer worked in the village

20.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Some people don't like to live in big cities.

B.Everyone likes to live in big cities.

C.All rich people are from big cities.

完型填空
     A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was   1   away by the running water.
     A kind bird saw that the bee was in   2   . It picked   3   off a tree and threw   4   into the water in
front of the bee. The bee climbed  5   the leaf, and it was brought   6   to the land. The bee thanked the
bird a lot and then   7   away.
     Not    8   that, the bird was sitting   9   the branch(树枝) of a tree. It did not know that a man was
shooting(射击) at it. But the bee saw   10  the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s  11   and stung
(刺蜇) him. The   12   in the man’s eye was so great that he was not able to  13  the bird, and the bird
flew away.
        14  ways, the bee,   15  life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.
(     )1. A. flying    
(     )2. A. trouble  
(     )3. A. a leaf    
(     )4. A. them      
(     )5. A. onto      
(     )6. A. safety    
(     )7. A. climbed  
(     )8. A. long before
(     )9. A. in        
(     )10. A. that    
(     )11. A. eye      
(     )12. A. pain    
(     )13. A. shoot    
(     )14. A. In the  
(     )15. A. her      
B. brought  
B. a trouble
B. leaves    
B. one      
B. on        
B. safe      
B. ran      
B. before long     
B. on        
B. what      
B. nose      
B. bee      
B. shoot at  
B. On the    
B. the      
C. flowing  
C. danger  
C. leaf    
C. it      
C. to      
C. saved    
C. flew    
C. after long          
C. at      
C. which    
C. mouth    
C. bird    
C. shoot to
C. In a    
C. whose    
D. carried    
D. dangerous  
D. the leaf  
D. this      
D. at        
D. safely    
D. got        
D. long after        
D. by        
D. when      
D. ear        
D. earache    
D. shoot on  
D. In this    
D. its        
阅读理解
     On a cold winter day, a fox told Mother Bear that he would teach her how to fish. For she wanted to
learn, he took her to a hole in the ice, and told her to put her tail(尾巴) down into the water.
     He told her to keep the tail there for a long time. Then when she pulled the tail out of the water, she
would find fish around the tail.
     The bear was foolish enough to believe what the fox said. She sat for a long time with her tail in the
water. She was waiting for the fish. But when she tried to pull her tail out of the water she found that it
was frozen(冻结的) in the ice.
     She asked the fox to pull her out, but the fox laughed to itself and ran away. So she called Father Bear
to help her.
     Father Bear came. He pulled her hard and at last got her out. But a part of her tail was in the ice. That
is why people find the bear's tail so short.
1. What did a fox tell Mother Bear to do on a cold winter day?
A. It told her to swim in the lake.
B. It told her to play by the lake.
C. It told her to catch fish for him.
D. It taught her how to fish.
2. The fox asked Mother Bear __________.
A. to jump into the water
B. to sit by the lake for a long time
C. to put her tail down into the water and never pull out of the water
D. if she pulled the tail out of the water, she would find fish around the tail
3. What happened next?
A. Mother Bear caught a big ship.
B. Mother Bear fell into the water.
C. Mother Bear died of coldness.
D. Mother Bear's tail was frozen in the ice.
4. In the end, __________.
A. Father Bear came, but he couldn't help her
B. the fox helped to pull her out, but a part of her tail was in the ice
C. the fox laughed to itself and ran away
D. the fox called Father Bear to help her
5. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. The fox is foolish enough.
B. Mother Bear is clever enough.
C. Father Bear is not helpful.
D. The tail of Mother Bear is shorter than ever.

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