The seasons in Australia are oppositeto ours. (1) it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is (2) the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

　　The seasons in Australia are opposite（相反）to ours. (1) it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is (2) the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, (3) and February. The north of the country is (4) than the south.

　　Australia's main（主要的）problem is water. A (5) large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast（海岸）has rain (6) the year round. There are no dry months here.

　　In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought（干旱）in Australia. The summer rain didn't (7) There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world.

　　Because there was not (8) rain and the grass didn't grow well, the farmers (9) to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster（灾难）for Australia farmers.

(1) A．Because	B．Since
C．When	D．For
(2) A．in	B．on
C．to	D．near
(3) A．November	B．January
C．March	D．October
(4) A．colder	B．cooler
C．hotter	D．warmer
(5) A．very	B．so
C．too	D．much
(6) A．whole	B．half
C．all	D．part
(7) A．have	B．fall
C．give	D．keep
(8) A．plenty	B．a little
C．a lot	D．enough
(9) A．have	B．had
C．must	D．needed
(10) A．died	B．dead
C．death	D．dying

答案：C;A;B;C;A;C;B;D;B;A
解析：

(1)前句The seasons in Australia are opposite to ours.已作出了提示，故应选择连词When。

(2)表示在“某一范围之内的某一方向”要用介词in。故答案应为A。

(3)根据自然常识，一季有三个月，且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月December和February，故答案应为B。

(4)根据地理知识，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天气比南方热。故答案为C。

(5)该题考查词汇意义和用法。so和too不能用在a large part of结构中，much通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气，也不符合该结构要求。故答案为A。

(6)该题考查词语的固定搭配。all the year round表示“整年”的意思，故答案为C。

(7)该题考查语义，fall表示“下雨”的意思，故答案为B。

(8)plenty和a lot后不能直接接名词，而a little不能与not搭配使用，故答案为D。

(9)因前后两句的时态提示，此题答案应为B。

(10)这四个选项的单词都有“死”的意思，由于词性不同，用法也不一样。dead是形容词，death是名词，dying是现在分词，它们都不能充当句子的谓语。故答案为A。

练习册系列答案

相关题目

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

　　Water can be a liquid, a solid or a gas．When it is a solid, it may be as hard as rock．When it is a liquid, you can pour it out of a bottle．When it is a gas, you cannot see or pr feel it．

　　Water can change from one form to another easily．When we freeze water, it turns into ice．When we boil water, it turns into steam．When ice melts, it turns into water．When steam cools, it turns into water．The three forms of water are ice, steam and water．

　　Where does water come from? Water rises to the sky by the heat．Water vapour is formed．This rises and forms clouds in the air．When the clouds come near a mountain, they are forced to rise．As the clouds rise, they are cooled．The higher they rise, the more they are cooled．This causes more and more water vapour to condense(凝结)．In this way, the tiny drops of water in the clouds get bigger and bigger until they are heavy enough to fall to the earth as rain．

　　Some rain water which falls on the earth again rises to the sky by the sun's heat．Some of it sinks into the ground．It may be used up by thirsty plants．It may reach a well．Most of the water goes back to the rivers, seas and oceans．This process then starts all over again．This process is called the water cycle．

(1)

What are the forms of most matter?
[　　]
A．	solid, rock, ice．
B．	liquid, gas, solid．
C．	gas, rock, steam．
D．	water, ice, steam．

(2)

What may happen when the clouds rise?________．
[　　]
A．	The higher they rise, the more they are heated．
B．	The higher they rise, the more they are cooled．
C．	The higher they rise, nothing will happen．
D．	The higher they rise, the more they change into water．

(3)

The tiny drops of water in the clouds cannot be called rain ________ to fall to the earth．
[　　]
A．	until they are heavy enough
B．	until they get bigger enough
C．	before they are too heavy
D．	when they are heavy enough

(4)

Most of rain water which goes back to the rivers, seas and oceans is ________ by the sun's heat．
[　　]
A．	condensed
B．	forced to rise
C．	evaporated(蒸发)again
D．	changed into steam

(5)

According to the article, which of the following statements is true?
[　　]
A．	When water evaporates, we also say that is condenses．
B．	Most of the rain water which falls on the earth is evaporated again by the sun's heat．
C．	The higher the clouds rise, the smaller the tiny drops of water in the clouds get．
D．	The clouds are formed by water vapour．

完形填空

　　Water is very important 　　1　　 living things．Without water there can be 　　2　　 life on earth．All animals and plants need water．Man needs water, too．We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean 　　3　　．

　　Water 　　4　　 almost everywhere．Even in the 　　5　　 part of the world there is some water in the air．You can not see it 　　6　　 feel it when it is part of the air．The water 　　7　　 seas, rivers is a liquid(液态)．The water in the air is not a liquid 　　8　　 a gas(气态)．

　　Clouds 　　9　　 water．They may be made of very small drops of water．Water, you have 　　10　　, is very useful．

(1)


[　　]
A．	to
B．	of
C．	with

(2)


[　　]
A．	not
B．	any
C．	no

(3)


[　　]
A．	our
B．	ourselves
C．	ourself

(4)


[　　]
A．	can find
B．	finds
C．	is found

(5)


[　　]
A．	day
B．	drier
C．	driest

(6)


[　　]
A．	nor
B．	and
C．	or

(7)


[　　]
A．	in
B．	on
C．	near

(8)


[　　]
A．	but
B．	and
C．	so

(9)


[　　]
A．	is made of
B．	made of
C．	are made of

(10)


[　　]
A．	found
B．	found out
C．	looked for

阅读理解：根据短文内容选择正确答案。

　　From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.

　　The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there's strong wind. The sea is very big.

　　It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!

　　In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.

　　The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

1．This passage is ________.

[　　]

A．a short story

B．for science reading

C．a piece of news

D．a report

2．The sea covers about ________ of the earth.

[　　]

3．________ are not mentioned in this passage.

[　　]

4．Which of the following is not true?

[　　]

A．The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.

B．The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.

C．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.

D．The deeper the people go into the sea, the cloder they will feel.

5．The last sentence “But, in 1970s, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days” means that ________.

[　　]

A．women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time

B．women could go deeper into the sea than men

C．women liked living in the deep sea better than men

D．women could do the same work as men

完形填空

先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．

　　There are seas, lakes and forests on the earth. There are cities, towns and farms, 1 . All these things are environments(环境). The environment is everything around you. It can be living(有生命的), like a forest. It can be non-living(无生命的), 2 a rock or a mountain.

　　No living thing can live 3 . Every living thing depends(依靠) on 4 things in its environment. When something 5 , it affects(影响) something else. If a non-living thing like water becomes 6 to find, plants will be affected. If all plants 7 , the animals that eat plants will be affected.

　　Weather, such as(例如) temperature, wind and rain, can change an environment. 8 can change an environment, too. Some things that people do cause(引起) 9 change or only a small change in the environment. For example, people can 10 the forest and just travel around. They can cut down only a few trees and 11 change the environment very much. On the other hand(另一方面), some things that people do cause 12 change. Sometimes they can change 13 environment by cutting down a forest.

　　 14 changes are bad. If we cut down a forest to build houses or plant crops(庄稼), this may not be 15 . But what would happen if we cut down all trees in all forests 16 these things or if we didn't 17 some and plant something else?

　　It is clear that people are able to 18 an environment. This is why it is important to think about the changes before we make 19 . Let's all work together to 20 it clean and healthy.

1．

[　　]

2．

[　　]

3．

[　　]

4．

[　　]

5．

[　　]

6．

[　　]

7．

[　　]

8．

[　　]

9．

[　　]

10．

[　　]

11．

[　　]

12．

[　　]

13．

[　　]

14．

[　　]

15．

[　　]

16．

[　　]

17．

[　　]

18．

[　　]

19．

[　　]

20．

[　　]

判断下列各句的对(T)错(F)。

　　The Mid-autumn Festival of this year falls on Tuesday, August 28(the 15th day of the eighth lunar(农历)month)．It is one of the three big traditional(传统的)Chinese festivals．The other two are the Spring Festival and the Dragon-Boat Festival(龙舟节)．

　　In China, there are many beautiful stories about the moon．What is the moon like in the eyes of the Westerners(西方人)? Please read the following：

　　Have you ever seen the man in the moon? If you look at the moon on some nights, you can see the face of the man in the moon．Some people say that they can see an old man carrying a stick．Others see a girl reading a book．These pictures are made by the mountains and plains(平原)of the moon．

　　Long ago, people in England used to tell their children that the moon was made of green cheese．Everyone knows that this is not true．The moon is a large round rock(岩石)．There are no trees or plants on the moon．There are no rivers or seas．There are no living things．It never rains on the moon, and everything is covered with dry, white dust(灰尘)．Not even can a sound be heard on it．

　　When the sun shines on it, the moon is very hot．In the shade(阴影), however, it is as cold as ice．The moon is much smaller than the earth．If you went to the moon, you would weigh(称重)six times less than now．Even a fat man would be able to jump high off the ground．

(1)

The Chinese people like the Mid-autumn Festival．
(　　)

(2)

There are mountains and plains on the moon．
(　　)

(3)

Trees are not mentioned(提到)in the passage(短文)．
(　　)

(4)

If you weigh 120 kilograms on the earth, you will weigh 20 kilograms on the moon．
(　　)

试题分类