题目内容

We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.

   Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave(行为). They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend less.

   Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.

   Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.[来

   The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1.According to the text, scientists believe that music can _______.

A. Create different feelings for us

B. Help us to develop good habits

C. Develop our interest in money

D. Influence natural environments

2.Western classical music makes people feel _________.

A. slower      B. Something about manners

C. richer      D. Something with new styles

3.Which type of music below can make people eat faster?

A. Light music.    B. Rock music.    C. Sweet music.  D. Soft music.

4.The habit of listening to music can make a student ___________.

A. slow in action             B. care about manners

C. think and learn better      D. worry about studies

5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Music in restaurants         B. Good and Bad music

C. Types of music             D. Music and Behavior

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响,例如不同个音乐可以影响消费者和的消费行为;快节奏的音乐使人吃饭速度变快;音乐可以使人放松,更好的的学习和思考等。

1.判断推理题。这篇文章讲述了不同的音乐给人的活动带来不同的影响,故选A,音乐给人带来的不同感受。

2.细节理解题。根据文中描述They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer.他们认为西方经典音乐使人感觉更富有,故选C。

3.判断推理题。根据文中描述Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.一些饭店在高峰时期播放节奏快的音乐,这可以使人们更快的吃饭和离开。A轻音乐;B摇滚音乐;C甜美的音乐;D轻音乐;所以选B。

4.细节理解题。根据文中描述They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed And listening to music can help you relax他们说音乐帮助学生更活跃,当人们方式的时候可以学得更好,而音乐可以帮助我们放松。故选定C,音乐可以帮助学生学得更好。

5.标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响,所以选D,音乐和行为。

考点:科普类短文阅读。

 

练习册系列答案
相关题目

第一节:情景反应。(每小题1.5分,共9分)

根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听一遍。

1.

A.On the space station.

B.Yes, I will.

C.In 100 years.

2.

A.It's a soup opera.

B.Yes, I did.

C.No, I don't.

3.

A.On Monday.

B.In 2010.

C.Last Month.

4.

A.No, I couldn't.

B.Of course.

C.You’re welcome.

5.

A.It was very successful.

B.I'm fine.

C.Thanks.

6.

A.Don't ask me.

B.Good idea!

C.I'm happy!

第二节:对话理解。(每小题1.5分,共9分)

根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。

7.

A.There will be less pollution.

B.There will be more pollution.

C.We don't know.

8.

A.He doesn't have money to buy new clothes.

B.His clothes are out of style.

C.His clothes are in style.

9.

A.Eating an ice-cream.

B.When the UFO took off.

C.In front of the Centre Store.

10.

A.Marcia.

B.Lana.

C.A surprise party.

11.

A.On Friday.

B.On Saturday.

C.On Sunday.

12.

A.They wanted to meet interesting people.

B.They didn't have any friends before.

C.His father changed his job.

第三节:短文理解。(每小题1.5分,共12分)

根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。听第一篇短文,完成13至16小题。

Li Shizhen's father was ________.

A.a farmer

B.a doctor

C.a teacher

14.Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ________.

A.become famous

B.help the people who fell ill

C.make money

15.Li Shizhen spent much time looking for ________.

A.flowers

B.plants

C.herbs

16.Li Shizhen finished his book “Ben Cao Gang Mu” at the age of ________.

A.50

B.60

C.70

听第二篇短文,完成17至20小题。

17.From the story, we know that Jack is ________.

A.Dick's good friend

B.a large police dog

C.a young man

18.Dick walks his dog ________ every Saturday afternoon.

A.in his room

B.in the street

C.in the park

19.Jack felt ________ when Dick talked with his friend.

A.excited

B.interested

C.worried

20.Jack became very worried one afternoon because ________.

A.he couldn't be taken out for a walk at the usual time

B.a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon

C.Dick walked around his room several times

阅读理解

  The morning was a bit cold, but Li Yanbo quickly got out of his warm bed when it was 7∶30.He picked up two plastic buckets(塑料桶)and rushed to the center of the village, where a fire truck arrives once a day to provide water for them

  Li, a 24-year-old farmer, lives in Liguan village, Songming-about 60km away from Kunming.For the last three months, he has risen early to meet the fire truck because the village's only reservoir(水库)has dried up.Rain hasn't fallen for six months.

  The queue is very long by the time Li arrives.About 4,000 thirsty villagers come with their empty buckets and stand behind the truck.

  “My family gets two or three buckets of water every day.We use them for drinking, washing and cooking,”said Li.“If we save a little every day, then once a week we can have a short bath.”

  Li planted two mu of broad beans(蚕豆)last autumn, but he has earned nothing because of the drought(干旱).As usual, he would plant rice after getting in the beans.But the field is so dry that he can't even plough(耕田)it.

  “The rice is food for my family-my parents and younger brother.We have no more money to buy rice from the market,”said Li.

  Like most people in his village, growing tobacco(烟草)provides the family's meal ticket.Usually, Li's three mu of tobacco earns him near 10,000 yuan.But now…Luckily, local governments are trying to help families like Li's by hunting for new water resources(资源).

  How important it is to save water!Li says“It has taught me that, if we use water correctly, two buckets a day should be enough for four family members.We can recycle(循环利用)the water for many different uses,”said Li.“Every drop of water is worth a lot of money.I hope people realize this.”

(1)

What does the underlined word“them”mean?

[  ]

A.

Li Yanbo's family members

B.

Plastic buckets

C.

The fire engines

D.

The villagers

(2)

Why has the village's only reservoir dried up?

[  ]

A.

Because there has been no rain for half a year.

B.

Because the local people use water in it too much.

C.

Because the local people don't know how to save water.

D.

Because the governments haven't found new water resources.

(3)

Which of the following will most probably happen according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Li Yanbo will have to leave his home for a better life.

B.

Most families like Li's will have to carry water from far away.

C.

Li Yanbo will hardly earn anything from his farm work this summer.

D.

The villagers like Li will live a hard life because they haven't got any help.

(4)

The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us ________.

[  ]

A.

how serious the drought is in this village

B.

it's important to save and use water correctly

C.

what has been done to help the local people by the government

D.

we should try our best to collect money to help the people in the disaster area

(5)

In which column(栏目)of the newspaper can we most probably read this passage?

[  ]

A.

China today

B.

News

C.

Business

D.

Life

阅读理解

What makes a good student?

  Luo Min, 13, Grade Seven

  A good student always has high scoresOur duty is to study wellHowever, some top students are not polite, and I don't consider them good students

  As for movie characters, I think Hermione in Harry Potter is a standard good studentShe is top at school, and is clever, kind and brave

  Wu Lan, 15, Grade Eight

  A good student has a clear goal to achieve and never gives upFor example, our monitor is always concentrating(专心)in classHe doesn't care that we laugh at his silly gestures while he is trying to learn something by heartIn the latest exam he did best in our grade!

  Chen Mu, 16, Grade Nine

  In my opinion, he or she who likes studying is a good studentThey may not do well in exams, but they are always working hard and trying to improve

  I think Thomas Edison was a good studentHe must have been bad in his teachers' eyes because he didn't get good school reportsBut he became a great inventor at last

  Lin Tao, 16, Grade Nine

  High scores do not mean anythingThere is a student in our school who always scores high in examsMaybe he is a good student in his teachers' eyesBut I dislike him because he doesn't know how to care for othersI think a good student is always ready to help, and he should be one whom your classmates feel comfortable to be with

根据短文内容,用简洁的句子或短语完成表格任务。

根据短文内容,用简洁的句子或短语完成表格任务。
                                            What makes a good student?
Luo Min, 13, Grade Seven
     A good student always has high scores. Our duty is to study well. However, some top students are
not polite, and I don't consider them good students.
     As for movie characters, I think Hermione in Harry Potter is a standard good student. She is top at
school, and is clever, kind and brave.
Wu Lan, 15, Grade Eight
     A good student has a clear goal to achieve and never gives up. For example, our monitor is always
concentrating (专心) in class. He doesn't care that we laugh at his silly gestures while he is trying to learn
something by heart. In the latest exam he did best in our grade! 
Chen Mu, 16, Grade Nine
     In my opinion, he or she who likes studying is a good student. They may not do well in exams, but they
are always working hard and trying to improve.
     I think Thomas Edison was a good student. He must have been bad in his teachers' eyes because he
didn't get good school reports. But he became a great inventor at last.
Lin Tao, 16, Grade Nine
     High scores do not mean anything. There is a student in our school who always scores high in exams.
Maybe he is a good student in his teachers' eyes. But I dislike him because he doesn't know how to care
for others. I think a good student is always ready to help, and he should be one whom your classmates feel
comfortable to be with.
Name Opinions (What makes a good student)
Luo Min To have high scores and be polite
1______
Wu Lan 2______
Chen Mu To enjoy studying
3______
Lin Tao 4______
5______
To feel comfortable to be with

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