题目内容

Some people have very good memories(记忆力) and can easily learn quite long poem（诗歌） by heart. Some people have  1 memories and can only remember things that they have said again and again.
The  2 English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down  3  street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on  4 sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns  5   own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign（外国的） countries and they seem  6 two languages as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages  7 students have little time for it and they are busy with other subjects as well.
A man's mind is quite like a camera but it 8  photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much work 9  before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.  10  the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever（永远）in our mind.

【小题1】
A．wonderfulB．betterC．poorD．badly
【小题2】
A．niceB．beautifulC．famousD．kind
【小题3】
A．muchB．someC．manyD．the
【小题4】
A．everyB．eachC．bothD．all
【小题5】
A．herB．hisC．one’sD．its
【小题6】
A．to keep B．to getC．to learnD．to take
【小题7】
A．becauseB．whyC．whatD．when
【小题8】
A．leavesB．takesC．getsD．receives
【小题9】
A．to doB．to haveC．to startD．to stay
【小题10】
A．InB．OnC．WithD．As


【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】A

解析试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述了学习与记忆力有很大的关系，并详细的介绍了人类学习语言的过程，告诉我们记忆力是可以通过锻炼来提高的。
【小题1】联系上文可知此处指的是有些人有不好的记忆力，badly是副词，不能用作定语，故选C，可怜的，不好的。
【小题2】联系下文，可知此处指的是英国著名的作家查尔斯迪肯斯，故选C。
【小题3】联系下文，可知此处是特指某条街道，故用定冠词the，选D，特指某一个。
【小题4】结合语境可知此处指的是街道两边，故选C，两者都。
【小题5】联系本句主语Everybody可知此处指的是她自己的语言，故选B，他的。
【小题6】联系下文，可知此处指的是容易的学会两门语言，故选C，学会。
【小题7】联系上下文，可知前后为因果关系，后面表示原因，故选A，因为。
【小题8】联系下文，可知此处指的是照相，故选B，采取，获得。
【小题9】联系前文许多工作，可知此处指的是还有许多工作要做。故选A。
【小题10】联系下文，可知此处指的是以同样的方式，故选A，在里面。
考点：关于记忆力的说明文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane

one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. 

Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. 

Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They make even the longest journey enjo

yable.

Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners or river boats

.They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holi

day.

Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundred

s of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interestin

g or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why peopl

e choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.1.According to the passage, the fastest way of traveling is _______. 

A．bycar

B．bytrain

C．byplane

D．bysea

2. If we travel by car, we can _________.

A．enjoythelongestjourney

B．travelonlyfiftymilesaday

C．makeourowntimetable

D．traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutes.

3. When people travel on business, they usually take _________.

A．aboatoratrain

B．acaroratrain

C．aplaneoracar

D．atrainoraplane

4.  _______ have comfortable seats and dinning-cars.

A．Cars

B．Moderntrains

C．Planes

D．Buses

5.If possible, people like traveling by sea because  _______ .

A．itisasfastastrainsandplanes

B．itisapleasantwaytospendaholiday

C．itisverycheap

D．itcanstopwherevertheylike

 
阅读并完成相关任务。
                                                     
       These fat women are Matryoshka from Russia. Children love them very much in the world. They are a kind
of popular (受欢迎) dolls. They wear a smile on their red faces. They have some small red mouths. They wear
special (特殊的) Russia clothes. They look beautiful and colourful. They are hollow (空的) in the middle.
draw, them, peopl, pictures, on, many, nice. People can put five small dolls one after another into a big
tummy (肚子). They are children's good friends. You can see and buy them in the streets of Russia or China.
1. What is the meaning (意思) of the word "Russia" in Chinese (中文)? 
                                                                                                         .
2. How many small dolls can people put into a big tummy? 
                                                                                                         . 
3. Where can you see and buy Matryoshka?
                                                                                                         .
4. 把文中划线部分翻译成句子。
    __________________________________________________________.
5. 将黑体字部分连词成句。
    __________________________________________________________.
完形填空。
     Peopl eat different things in different parts of the world.
     In the south of China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three__1__ a day, for breakfast,lunch or dinner. They usually eat it  with
fish, meat and vegetables.
    The Japanese eat__2__,too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的)fish. In Africa, maize(玉米)is the most important__3__. People
there make maize into flour(面粉).From the flour they__4__different kinds of bread and cakes.
     In Western__5__such as in Britain,and in the USA,the most important
food is bread and potatoes. People there__6__make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes__7__different ways. In Endgland the most popular food is fish and chips. __8__ people cook this food at home. They eat it at their
workplace, in the park__9__even on the road. People__10__ it take-away
food.
(     )1. A. kinds      
(     )2. A. rice      
(     )3. A. fruit      
(     )4. A. do        
(     )5. A. villages  
(     )6. A. never      
(     )7. A. with      
(     )8. A. Some time  
(     )9. A. and        
(     )10.A. give       		B. times      
B. fish      
B. vegetables
B. make      
B. countries  
B. usually    
B. for        
B. Sometime  
B. because    
B. call       		C. ways      
C. bread      
C. food      
C. get        
C. cities    
C. hardly    
C. in        
C. Some times
C. but        
C. say        		 D. numbers  
D. potatoes
D. drink    
D. buy      
D. places  
D. ever    
D. of      
D. Sometimes
D. so      
D. ask      

 

Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa White’s home last before heading for home. Grandpa White’s was at the end of the road. Bob liked Grandpa White. He often waited for him near the front gate with sweets or nice cakes. Besides, he often asked Bob about things he was doing—about what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do.  

The thing that Bob didn’t like about Grandpa was his never-endless stories about his boyhood in California. Bob never asked to hear about Grandpa’s boyhood, but he couldn’t get away.

After grandpa’s wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier than ever. He would often join Bob halfway along the road and walk along with him as he gave out the papers. Bob didn’t want to complain, but customers were unhappy.

   1. When he took the newspapers to Grandpa, Bob would often receive         .

A. old newspapers        B. sweets or cakes 

C. some money            D. a paper with questions for him to answer 

   2. Which do you think is true? 

      A. Bob lived with Grandpa White. 

B. Grandpa didn’t like to read newspapers. 

  C. Grandpa had many stories about his boyhood.

D. Bob took the newspaper to Grandpa first.

   3. Bob could do nothing when         .

      A. Grandpa began to tell his boyhood 

    B. the customers got their newspapers late

C. he saw Grandpa feeling lonely 

D. grandpa asked him about the things he was doing.

   4. The passage mainly tells us that         . 

A. Bob was still a child              B. Grandpa liked to tell stories

C. The customers sometimes got angry   D. Lonely people need other peopl

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