题目内容

【题目】A habit is an action that we have acted so often that it becomes something we do almost without thinking. Some of them are not good habits. People spend many hours and dollars each year trying to give up(放弃) these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to get it. However, there are still some suggestions(建议)for you to follow.

First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure(压力), what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of not finishing your homework. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!

Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Not finishing you homework is a bad habit because you may be punished(惩罚) by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision(决定). What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do something that is more important.

【1】 From the first paragraph, we know that _______.

A. its not easy to break bad habits

B. we must change all the habits we have

C. a habit is a terrible thing we can never change

D. we can easily change bad habits

2The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to get it” means that _______.

A. something dangerous may happen

B. there is a long way and a short way

C. it is not easy to give up bad habits

D. we must cut bad habits in a short time

3According to the passage, if you want to give up your habits, you have to _______.

A. talk to others

B. know why you do it and what you’ll lose

C. finish your homework first

D. spend less time on the Internet

4The best title for this passage is _______.

A. A bad habit B. Change the habit

C. Give up bad habits D. A good habit

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

4C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了习惯是一种我们经常做几乎不用思考的东西。一些人有好习惯。他们每年花费无数个小时和美元试图放弃这些坏习惯但是经常失败。改变是艰苦事情没有捷径。然而仍有一些建议可供你参考。

【1】C细节理解题。根据短文第一段People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to give up these bad habits but often fail.,可知改变坏习惯是不容易的。故选C。

【2】A推理判断题。根据第一段描述他们每年花费无数个小时和美元试图放弃这些坏习惯,但是经常失败。改变是艰苦事情没有捷径。及对比选项,故选A

【3】B推理判断题。根据第二段First, look at why you do it,及对比选项,故选B

4C标题归纳题。根据短文大意放弃坏习惯是不容易的,所以作者给出了两条建议,故选C.

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【题目】 “High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe very modern technology(技术). High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention (发明) or system that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.

What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite(卫星). A modern manufacturing (制造业的) system is surely high tech.

High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980’s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products(产品) in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens (微波炉), etc. “State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest ways and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.

“State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.

Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970’s. The reason was the computer revolution(革命). Every computer company claimed (声称) that its computers were “state of the art”.

Computer technology changes so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” has become as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.

【1】What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed.

B. To give examples of high tech.

C. To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art” are.

D. To describe very modern technology.

【2】 What can we learn from the passage?

A. “High tech” and “State of the art” are two expressions that describe traditional things.

B. “High tech” describes a technology that is not traditional.

C. “State of the art” became popular later than “high tech”.

D. A lantern out of a big orange pumpkin is “state of the art”.

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular.

B. “State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.

C. With the development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become unpopular.

D. All kinds of products are “state of the art” nowadays.

【4】The best title for the passage is_____.?

A. Computer Technology

B. High Tech and State of the Art

C. Most Advanced Technology

D. Two New Expressions

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