You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. So 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响) nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to .However, there are some things you can do to feel .You should have hot drinks you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to your sold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.

小题1:

A．cough

B．headache

C．fever

D．cold

小题2:

A．exactly

B．nearly

C．clearly

D．firstly

小题3:

A．my

B．your

C．its

D．their

小题4:

A．difficult

B．necessary

C．easy

D．helpful

小题5:

A．build

B．find

C．feel

D．enter

小题6:

A．like

B．on

C．behind

D．with

小题7:

A．take

B．catch

C．turn

D．include

小题8:

A．legs

B．arms

C．eyes

D．ears

小题9:

A．energy

B．money

C．time

D．air

小题10:

A．do

B．make

C．pass

D．experience

小题11:

A．worse

B．better

C．colder

D．hotter

小题12:

A．until

B．so

C．if

D．unless

小题13:

A．fight

B．keep

C．have

D．get

小题14:

A．parent

B．doctor

C．friend

D．teacher

小题15:

A．but

B．then

C．and

D．or

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:A

试题分析：本文介绍了感冒的原因，症状和解决方法。人们很容易就感冒了，你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，然后使你生病。如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，你也会生病。感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。如果感冒了，你就喝一些热的饮料或者吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身体足够强壮，能够战胜感冒。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。A. cough 咳嗽；    B. headache 头疼；   C. fever  发烧；D. cold感冒。根据Some kids have up to eight colds every year.句意：不用担心，你可能只是感冒了。“有些孩子自每年感冒多达八次”，故此处指的是感冒。故选D。
小题2:考查副词及语境的理解。A. exactly 准确地； B. nearly 几乎； C. clearly 清晰地；D. firstly首先；句意：准确的说感冒是什么？根据Well, a cold is an infection (传染病).可知此处对感冒进行准确的解释，故选A。
小题3:考查代词及语境的理解。A. my 我的； B. your 你的；C. its 它的； D. their他们的。句意：感冒会影响你的鼻子，耳朵和喉咙，会使你感到恶心和虚弱。根据makes you feel sick and weak.可知此处的主语是你，故此处用代词your来修饰名词nose，故选B。
小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. difficult 困难的； B. necessary 必要的； C. easy 容易的；   D. helpful有帮助的。句意：感冒是很容易的。根据When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and    45   your body and then make you sick.可知你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，你就会感冒了，因此你很容易感冒。故选C。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。A. build 建造； B. find 找到；     C. feel 感觉；     D. enter进入。句意：当你附近的某个人打喷嚏或咳嗽，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，然后使你生病。根据then make you sick.可知你生病了，可知细菌进入了你的身体。故选D。
小题6:考查介词及语境的理解。A. like 像；   B. on 在……之上；     C. behind 在……后面；D. with用。句意：如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，像医生或学校的课桌，然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛，你就会生病。根据something that has bacteria on it,可知举例子说带有细菌的东西，故此处用介词like, 故选A。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。A. take 拿走；   B. catch 抓住；   C. turn 转； D. include包括。句意：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。根据Some of the symptoms可知这是感冒的一些症状，故包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选D。
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。A. legs 腿；B. arms 胳膊； C. eyes 眼睛； D. ears耳朵。句意：如果你的鼻子在流鼻涕，眼睛湿湿的，那你可能已经感冒了。根据常识，感冒时，应是眼睛易流眼泪，是湿湿的，故选C。
小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。A. energy 精力，能量； B. money 钱； C. time 时间； D. air空气。句意：大部分得了感冒的人感到很累，而且没有经历做任何事情。根据feel very tired可知感到疲倦，因此没有精力做事情，故选A。
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。A. do 做； B. make 制作； C. pass 通过；D. experience经历，体验。句意：感冒并不是一件令人愉快的体验。根据Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold   47   a fever, a sore throat and a cough.可知感冒要亲身体验到发烧，咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选D。
小题11:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worse 更糟的；   B. better 更好的； C. colder 更冷的；   D. hotter更热的。句意：然而，你可以做一些事情，让你感觉更好一些。根据You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough可知做一些事情是为了让自己强壮，从而感觉更好一些。故选B。
小题12:考查连词及语境的理解。A. until  直到； B. so 所以； C. if 如果；    D. unless除非。句意：如果你咽喉痛，你就喝一些热的饮料。因为you’ve got a sore throat and cough.“咽喉痛和咳嗽”是You should have hot drinks“喝热饮料”的条件，故用连词if,故选C。
小题13:考查动词及语境的理解。A. fight 打架，战胜；   B. keep 保持；C. have  有；D. get得到。句意：你应该吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身体足够强壮，能够战胜感冒。根据 your body can be strong enough可知身体足够强壮，就能战胜感冒，故选A。
小题14:考查名词及语境的理解。A. parent 父母；B. doctor 医生； C. friend 朋友； D. teacher教师。句意：如果你发烧了，或者你这几天感觉不太好，你应该去看医生，然后吃一些药。根据If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, 可知生病了，要去看医生，故选B。
小题15:考查连词及语境的理解。A. but 但是；    B. then 然后；   C. and 而且； D. or 或者。句意：感冒有时是令人懊恼的，但是记住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感觉更好，身体更强壮。此处A cold can be frustrating 和feel better and get stronger. 之间表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选A。

练习册系列答案

At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? “To see more of the world.” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits (经济利益). Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.
Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.
In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.
The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.
If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
小题1:What are more and more people crazy about at present?
小题2:How many people traveled to another country in 2012?
小题3:Where is shopping popular among Chinese travelers?
小题4:Why do people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter?
小题5:What do Chinese people do when they travel abroad?

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）

小题1:These suggestions are for kids only.
小题2:Take off your shoes in public places.
小题3:Cutting in line and littering are not allowed.
小题4:It’s impolite to talk loudly on mobile phones.
小题5:We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely.

小题1: Lily and her family moved to a new flat __________.

小题2:Lily is very happy mainly because ________.

A．she has just heard from Alice	B．she has got her own bedroom
C．she has a bigger bedroom now	D．she shares a room with her sister

小题3: Lily ________ on her computer.

A．reads books and draws pictures	B．learns to make different dishes
C．plays CDs and listens to the radio	D．plays games and sends e-mails

小题4: From the letter we know all the following EXCEPT that ________.

A．there is a computer in Lily’s room	B．Lily often helps her mother cook
C．Lily’s mother is good at cooking	D．Lily’s mother is Chinese

“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t’ want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
小题1:How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?

A．She felt excited.	B．She felt happy.
C．She felt worried.	D．She felt wonderful.

小题2: Parents hope computers can __________________.

A．help their children improve their study at school.

B．help their children play well.

C．help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge

D．help their children relax themselves

小题3: Many children use computers to _____________.
A. watch videos B. listen to songs C. play games D. A、B and C
小题4:The writer thinks __________________.

A．the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can’t

B．the computer net bars are very useful

C．the children spend too much money on computer games

D．the children should play computer games

小题5: Why do some scientists hate computers?
A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.
B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.
C. They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.
D. Both A and B.

阅读短文，完成表格。
We all dream about things that we would like to do we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part in it.
What are the hopes of teenagers?
We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers?
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips; one students said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they’d like to be able to fly!
Conclusion It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams; one day they may just come true.

A survey about some Chinese students’ ___小题1:___.
Hopes of teenagers	Some students hope to start working as soon as possible.
	Others hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university
	小题2:____is the most popular choice of job.
Dreams of teenagers	Some students have more realistic dreams such as working as volunteers at the 2008 Olympics, etc.
	Others have less realistic dreams such as becoming famous sportspeople or singer, ___小题3:___and sailing across the Pacific Ocean.
	Some students ___小题4:__such as being able to fly.
Conclusion: The survey shows that teenagers have similar hopes and different dreams

Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”

Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the internet.
They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”.
Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold：I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan：I enjoy putting some “bugs” (臭虫) in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it．
Laura：You know, people in the city wish for the life in the countryside. It relaxes my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.
Ivy： Well. It’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not concentrate on their study.
小题1:According to the passage, people can’t ______ things in this game.
A．grow                     B. borrow                   C. steal
小题2:Among the people Joyce interviewed, ______ likes the game while ______ dislikes the game.
A. Laura, Allan                    B. Allan，Harold          C. Ivy, Harold
小题3:From Laura’s words, we can infer (推理) that she’s most probably ______.
A. a student                   B. an office worker          C. a thief
小题4:You can find the passage ______.
A. in a science magazine            B．in an advertisement    C．in a newspaper
小题5:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in the city want to enjoy the country life.
B. People can earn some money and buy more seeds.
C. People are confident enough to face the real world.

“In my day, we had to walk a mile to school—uphill, both ways.” That may sound like an old joke. Today, only 13 percent of kids walk to school, down from 66 percent 30 years ago.
Studies show that fewer children are walking and biking to school, and more children are at risk of becoming overweight. Changing behaviors of children and parents require creative ways that are safe and fun.
A walking school bus can be both.
It works like a bus, picking up ‘passengers’ along the way at designated(指定的) ‘bus stops’ except everyone is walking!
The Walking School Bus works as a supervised group of children walking to and from school along a safe and enjoyable set route. There are at least two parents in a group. One parent ‘drives’ at the front of the bus, while the other parent supervises at the back. The same of different supervisors go with the children to and from school. Additional(增加的) parents may be needed depending on the walking environment.
The ‘bus’ can go as often as parents want to ‘drive’ it and children want to use it. This means that it can even work as little as one morning or afternoon each week. All children are welcome to join the bus even if their parents cannot be drivers. And the service is free.
Socially, it’s great because the children meet other children, otherwise they would only know by sight.
“My children have formed some good friendships because of the Walking Bus. The parents get to know other parents too!” a parent said. “From our experience of the Walking Bus, it has only been a meaningful thing. It gets all of us walking more and the children do not complain about walking like they used to. ”
Some kids said compared to walking school bus, it’s boring in a car when they were asked why not get into a car.
Besides these, it might have a good effect on heavy traffic.
小题1:How many students walked to school 30 years ago?

小题2:What does the underlined word “supervised” mean in the passage?

小题3:What can the Walking School Bus NOT do to help the children __________.

A．make more friends	B．reduce the risk of being overweight
C．exercise more	D．complain about walking

小题4:The best title of this passage is “__________”.

A．A new way to exercise	B．A new school bus
C．A walking school bus	D．Parents’ driving school bus

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