题目内容

完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Paper was first    about2,000 years ago, it has been made    silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there weren’t many books,     people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by     ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly      the beginning of the11th century, books could be produced more quickly and     .
___      , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly,        a way that can be compared      the      of the Internet in the20th century.
小题1:
A. createB. createdC. creatingD. creates
小题2:
A. inB. ofC. fromD. by
小题3:
A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
小题4:
A. putB. puttingC. putsD. puting
小题5:
A. atB. inC. byD. on
小题6:
A. cheapB. cheaplyC. cheaperD. cheapest
小题7:
A. BecauseB. so thatC. As a resultD. because of
小题8:
A. onB. inC.byD. at
小题9:
A. atB. withC. byD. about
小题10:
A. introductionB. introduceC. introducedD. introducing

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:A

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了纸和书籍的发明历史以及由此带来的人类学习方式的变化。
小题1:考查语境理解及被动语态。结合语境可知本句指的是,纸是2000多年前发明的。本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。故选B。
小题2:考查语境理解及介词。In在里面;of关于,……的;from从,来自;by通过某种方式;结合语境可知此处指的是,纸是有丝绸,棉花,竹子和木头制成的。be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”,主语为制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。2.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。这些东西在制成纸以后,就看不出原来的样子了,故选C。
小题3:考查语境理解及词义辨析。few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数;a few几个,表达肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数;little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,表达肯定含义,修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是,很少的人学会了读书。故选C。
小题4:考查语境理解及非谓语动词。本句中by是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选B,放。
小题5:考查语境理解及介词。At在时间空间的一点;in在里面;by通过某种方式;on 在上面,关于。结合语境可知此处指的是,在十一世纪初,本句中是表示在时间上的一点,故选A。
小题6:考查语境理解及词义辨析。Cheap形容词,便宜的;cheaply副词,便宜地,廉价地;cheaper更便宜的;cheapest 最便宜的。结合语境可知书籍的生产变得更快速,更加廉价。故选B。
小题7:考查语境理解及连词。Because因为,后面接从句;so that因此,以至于;As a result结果是;because of 因为,后面接名词性短语;联系上一段描述,可知此处指的是,结果是,更多的人学会了读书。故选C。
小题8:考查语境理解及介词。On在上面;in在里面;by通过;at 在时间,空间的一点;结合语境可知此处指的是,通过一种方式。故选B。
小题9:考查语境理解及介词。At在时间空间的一点;with带有,伴随,和;by通过;about关于,大约;结合语境可知此处指的是和某物进行对比,故选B。
小题10:考查语境理解及词义辨析。Introduction名词,介绍,引进;introduce动词,介绍,引进;introduced 介绍,引进;introducing介绍,引见。结合语境可知此处指的是,20世纪电脑的引进。联系前文介词the和定冠词the可知选A,名词作介词with的宾语。
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相关题目
In modern society, people use money every day. It seems that it is very important in our life. That’s because without money you can’t buy any goods(商品) you want. But I think few people know the history of money.
Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.
During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.
小题1:  People used ________ as a means of exchange before the 7th century BC.
A. paper money       B. card          
C. large stone         D. coins
小题2:From the passage, we know that European countries used paper money in the ________.
A.11th centuryB.12th century
C.16th centuryD.17th century
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE in this article?
A.Marco Polo was from Canada.
B.Chinese used paper money earlier than Italy.
C.Today people often prefer to pay for things by salt.
D.Carrying around much “real” money is easier and safer than Paying with a card.
A crow(乌鸦) is about twenty inches(英寸) long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests(巢) in the trees. They sleep there at night.
Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns(轮流) like human beings(人类). It is easy to tell(判断) from crow’s sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too.
小题1:Crows “live on bad food” means “ _________ ”.
A.Crows eat old bad food.
B.Old bad food is crows’ nests.
C.Crows make their nests on old bad food.
D.Crows sleep on old bad food.
小题2:Crows are more useful to us because they ________________.
A.are clean birds
B.can move away waste food
C.can make our streets clean
D.aren’t dirty
小题3:Crows always look for food _________.
A.in the eveningB.all dayC.in the morningD.at night
小题4:People can’t hear crow talk __________.
A.togetherB.by turnsC.noisilyD.quietly
小题5:If a pair of crows loves each other, ________
A.they will not live together.
B.neither of them can live alone happily.
C.they will die
D.one of them will die
Hanging Gardens of Babylon(巴比伦空中花园)

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built in the 7th century BC and are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were amazing not only because of their beauty, but also because of their location.
In the 7th century BC a king named Nebudchadnezzar II created the gardens as a sign of love for his wife, Amyitis. According to legend, Amyitis, the daughter of the king of the Medes, was homesick. She missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland.
Upon marrying Nebudchadnezzar II, Amyitis moved to the ancient chief city of Babylon. The area was in the Mesopotamian desert, and the climate there was totally different from where she had left. So the new queen was very sad about the flat and the sun-baked desert. To make Amyitis happier and more comfortable the king decided to build her a series of magnificent gardens.
Many think of the gardens as an otherworldly creation that hung in the air somehow. But experts agree that the gardens were actually built on a mountainside, rather than actually “hanging”.
The hanging Gardens of Babylon are famous. Stories of them spread throughout the ancient world, and ancient writers recorded a large number of descriptions of the gardens, but some wonder whether this paradise of the past ever existed. There are no historical records of it except stories. Whatever may happen, even the idea of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon is amazing. They were essentially impossible to create because of the climate, but they were kept in the minds of many as a botanical beauty created in the middle of unattractive desert scenery.
小题1:Hanging Gardens of Babylon are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, aren’t they?
小题2:What makes the Hanging Gardens of Babylon so amazing and famous?
小题3:Why did the king Nebudchadnezzar II create Hanging Gardens of Babylon?
小题4:What made the Hanging Gardens of Babylon essentially impossible to create?
小题5:According to the experts, were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon really hanging or built on a mountainside?
小题6:Did Hanging Gardens of Babylon really exist? What makes you think so? (In no more than THREE sentences)
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “It’s cool.” You May think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite football player.
We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student’s paper was just the one sentence,“It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
小题1:We know that the word “cool” has had ________.
A.only one meaningB.no meaning
C.many different meaningsD.the same meaning
小题2:In the passage, the word “express” means “_______”.
A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel
小题3:If you are ________ something, you may say,“It’s cool.”
A.interested inB.angry aboutC.worried aboutD.unhappy with
小题4:The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used.
A.pleased withB.strange toC.worried aboutD.unhappy with
小题5:In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”___________.
A.can be used instead of many wordsB.usually means something interesting
C.can make your life colourfulD.may not be as cool as it seems
Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
小题1:The best title(题目)of the text should be ___.
A.Cities or VillagesB.Back to Towns
C.How Cities GrewD.People and Animals
小题2:The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.
A.villagesB.animalsC.citiesD.people
小题3:When factories were built, ___.
A.more people live near the factories
B.people began to live in the factories
C.many people began to work in villages
D.many machines appeared in big factories
小题4:We can learn from the text that ___.
A.people like to work only in big cities
B.some people don't like to live in big cities
C.there will be no small towns in the future(将来)
D.it is better to live in cities than in villages
小题5:In what order did people do the following things?
A. Worked in villages       B. Lived near the factories.
C. Learned to grow food.    D. Built factories.
E. Began to live near each other.
A. d, b, a, e, c         B. e, a, c, d, b
C. c, e, a, d, b         D. a. c. d. e. b
完形填空(共15小题,每题1分,计15分)
China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest __36
__ attract millions of tourists form all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.
Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai __37__ the sun rise. __38__ the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second __39__ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of __40__ Have you __41__ the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story __42__ on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have every visited. It __43__ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth __44__, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose __45__ in it.
West Lake has become __46__ its special scenery __47__ some beautiful poems. These poems ___48__ by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. __49__, the surrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever __50__ West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place!
小题1:
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
小题2:
A.sawB.to seeC.seeingD.look
小题3:
A.BetweenB.AmongC.InD.Beyond
小题4:
A.longB.longerC.longestD.very long
小题5:
A.China cultureB.China culturesC.Chinese cultureD.Chinese cultures
小题6:
A.heardB.heard ofC.hear fromD.hear of
小题7:
A.was taken placeB.was happened
C.happened toD.happened
小题8:
A.liesB.lieC.laysD.is lying
小题9:
A.visitedB.to visitC.visitD.visiting
小题10:
A.himB.themC.themselvesD.himself
小题11:
A.famous forB.famous asC.famousD.known as
小题12:
A.as wellB.as well asC.alsoD.but
小题13:
A.wroteB.were writtenC.are writtenD.was written
小题14: Besides           B. But          C. And          D. While
小题15:
A.beenB.been toC.gone toD.been in

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