题目内容



There are about 80.000.000 mines under the ground in more than 60 countries. It is difficult and dangerous to clear these mines.About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day.In 2003,APOPO,a Duch research company that trains the animals,came up with the idea of using rats to search for the mines.
The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell.The rats were about 75 cm long and weighted about 1.35 kg.light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines.
In January 2004,the  APOPO startec this preject.First ,the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familier with humans. A few weeks later,the rats were no longer afraid of people and the things around them.Then they were trained to connect a click sound with food.After the rats had learned that ,the trainers then taught them to tell the different between the smell of mines and other smells.When the rats could do it,the click was sounded and they were given a bit of bananas.The method was called clicker training.“The training isn’t easy.”said the trainer Adulish Mebomvu.“You have to be patient.Sometimes I get angry,but then again.I tell myself these are animals.”
After nine months’ training,the rats were taken to 4 minefield. They ran across the minefield ,stopped, sat and searched the ground to tell the deminers that they smelt out a mine. Then the mine was cleared.It had taken two deminers a day to clear a 200 m2 minefield. But with the help of two rats they could finish it in two hours.
The rats and the deminers saved thousands of lives.“The rats did this job much better than we expected.So far they have helpde to make almost 2.000.000 m2 of land safe.They are heroes.”said Bart Woetjcds.the head of the APOPO.
【小题1】The APOPO trained the rats to search for__.
A.childrenB.animalsC.mineaD.bananas
【小题2】While training the rats,the trainers have to be __.
A.patientB.cleverC.braveD.serious
【小题3】How long did the training last?
A.Two hoursB.One dayC.Four weeksD.Nine month
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE acorrding to the passage?
A.Each day about 200 people were killed or hurt by minea
B.The APOPO started to train the rats is January 2004.
C.The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine .
D.The rats and the deminres saved thousands of livers.

【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A解析:
文章介绍了怎样训练非洲老鼠扫雷,告诉我们动物可成为人类的好帮手,也间接提醒我们要爱护动物,珍爱和平
【小题1】主旨大意题 文章介绍了怎样训练老鼠来扫雷
【小题2】细节理解题 由“ ‘The training isn’t easy.’said the trainer Adulish Mebomvu,’You have to be patient.Sometimes I get angry,but then again.I tell myself these are animals.” “训练不容易,你必须有耐心”。可知。
【小题3】细节理解题 由 “After nine months’ training,the rats were taken to 4 minefield”, “经过九个月的训练,这些老师被带到4个雷区”,可知。
【小题4】主旨大意题 通读文章,由“About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day”,“每天包括许多小孩在内大约50人死掉或受伤”可知A不对。
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完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Do you like to visit the zoo in our city? Zoo is a good place ___(16)____. There is a zoo ____(17)___a river and a small mountain. It’s very big and there are a lot of tall trees in it. We can see a lot of golden fish(金鱼) in it, they have all kinds of ____(18)_____ . Some are red, some are yellow, some are white and some are black. They are swimming in the water. And they are very _____(19)_____.
We can see a hill. About twenty ____(20)____ are playing on it. Some are asking people for ____(21)_____. The little monkeys are in their mothers’ arms. They are very interesting and children_____(22)_____ them very much. We can also see the elephants. They are very strong(强壮的). The ____(23)_____are very tall. The pandas’ house is next to the monkey hill. There are ____(24)___ pandas ---one is sitting in the trees and the other is sleeping on the grass. They look very shy and cute. What ___(25)___ animals do you like?
【小题1】 A has fun     B. have fun     C. have a fun      D. to have fun
【小题2】
A.acrossB.next toC.betweenD.near
【小题3】.
A.colorsB.agesC.clothesD.books
【小题4】.
A.uglyB.smartC.beautifulD.red
【小题5】
A.monkeysB.monkeiesC.elephantD.elephants
【小题6】.
A.foodB.booksC.paperD.belp
【小题7】.
A.watchB.likeC.readD.play
【小题8】
A.penguinsB.lionsC.tigersD.giraffes
【小题9】
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
【小题10】
A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others
完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Do you like to visit the zoo in our city? Zoo is a good place ___(16)____. There is a zoo ____(17)___a river and a small mountain. It’s very big and there are a lot of tall trees in it. We can see a lot of golden fish(金鱼) in it, they have all kinds of ____(18)_____ . Some are red, some are yellow, some are white and some are black. They are swimming in the water. And they are very _____(19)_____.
We can see a hill. About twenty ____(20)____ are playing on it. Some are asking people for ____(21)_____. The little monkeys are in their mothers’ arms. They are very interesting and children_____(22)_____ them very much. We can also see the elephants. They are very strong(强壮的). The ____(23)_____are very tall. The pandas’ house is next to the monkey hill. There are ____(24)___ pandas ---one is sitting in the trees and the other is sleeping on the grass. They look very shy and cute. What ___(25)___ animals do you like?
【小题1】 A has fun     B. have fun     C. have a fun      D. to have fun
【小题2】
A.acrossB.next toC.betweenD.near
【小题3】.
A.colorsB.agesC.clothesD.books
【小题4】.
A.uglyB.smartC.beautifulD.red
【小题5】
A.monkeysB.monkeiesC.elephantD.elephants
【小题6】.
A.foodB.booksC.paperD.belp
【小题7】.
A.watchB.likeC.readD.play
【小题8】
A.penguinsB.lionsC.tigersD.giraffes
【小题9】
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
【小题10】
A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don't they?
Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don't like cooking, you are wrong. It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking  (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
【小题1】Most Americans        
A.don't like cooking
B.cook food in the morning
C.eat fast food
D.like having a picnic
【小题2】Most Americans        
A.don't eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch
B.have fast food for their breakfast or lunch
C.like to eat fast food for supper
D.don't have breakfast or lunch
【小题3】       is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.
A. Baking             B. Cutting        C. Frying      D. Boiling
【小题4】How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?
A.He cooks a lot of meat.
B.He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.
C.He makes the food delicious.
D.He cooks a lot of vegetable.
【小题5】Which is right according to the passage?
A.The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.
B.American people do not like to cook food at home.
C.American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
D.Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all.

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