阅读理解 It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spoton the eyes．Here is an interesting experimentthat can make something disappear, when one eye is open． Make a card about the size of a postcar 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

　　It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot(盲点)on the eyes．Here is an interesting experiment(实验)that can make something disappear, when one eye is open．

　　Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right．First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters．Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye．And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing．But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again．Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing．

　　Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye．When the image(影像)of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen．That is why either of the letters disappears．

(1)

The writer of the passage thinks that ________ there is a blind spot on the eye．
[　　]
A．	few people know
B．	no one knows
C．	most people know
D．	all the people know

(2)

The word “disappear” in the passage means ________ in Chinese．
[　　]
A．	驱散
B．	消散
C．	消失
D．	遗失

(3)

You fail to see the letter L in the experiment because ________．
[　　]
A．	your eyes are poor
B．	its image falls on the blind spot
C．	you move it close to your eye
D．	your left eye is not open

(4)

In which order(顺序)should you do the experiment? ①Hold the card　　②Move the card nearer　　③Close your right eye　　④Write two English letters　　⑤Look at the letter R　　⑥Make a card
[　　]
A．	④⑥①②③⑤
B．	①③⑥④⑤②
C．	⑥①④③②⑤
D．	⑥④①③⑤②

(5)

The passage mainly(主要)tells us ________．
[　　]
A．	how to find the blind spot
B．	an interesting experiment
C．	where the blind spot is
D．	there is blind spot on the eye

答案：1．A;2．C;3．B;4．D;5．D;
解析：

(1)	仔细品读文章首句的意思，可知答案只能是A．
(2)	“…But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again”，由这几个句子的意思可知字母L在眼睛中消失了．注意消失和消散的区别．
(3)	答案在“When the image of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen．”中．
(4)	根据第二段的意思可知，此实验的顺序是：先制作一张卡片－在上面写上两个字母－拿起卡片－闭上右眼－看到字母R－让卡片离眼睛再近些．故答案是D．
(5)	通篇考虑短文，可知D为最佳答案．这由文首一句及“…It is because there is a blind spot on the eye．”也可得出．　　这篇科普说明文通过一个简易的小实验，证实了人的眼睛里有一个盲点．当外界物体的影像落在盲点上时，人就看不见该物体了．

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　　　　Are you sure a cow can dance? Billy has one. It is an evening.Billy is giving a party at his home. All his friends are taking 　　part in it. It is very hot. So many people are dancing outside in the garden. There is a house near the garden. The cows are sleeping 　　there. But one cow can't sleep. She gets up and comes into the garden. She begins to dance. She dances very well. All the people 　　stop dancing and watch her.

　　根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。

　　1. Billy _____ in his home.

　　　　　　　　［　　　　］

　　 A. is giving a lesson　　B. is giving a party

　　 C. is dancing　　　　　　D. is listening to the music

　　2. All his friends _______.

　　　　　　　　［　　　　］

　　 A. are taking part in the party　　　B. are dancing with him

　　 C. are giving a party　　　　　　　　D. are singing

　　3. Many people are dancing _______.

　　　　［　　　　］

　　 A. out of the garden　　B. in Billy's house

　　 C. near the garden　　　D. outside in the garden

　　4. ______ are sleeping in the house near the garden.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［　　　　］

　　 A. The cows　　　　　　B. Bills'　　

　　 C. All his friends　　 D. Many people

　　5. One cow gets up and ________.

　　［　］

　　A. listens to the music　　B. begins to dance in the garden

　　C. watch people dancing　　D. come out of garden

阅读理解

　　Good afternoon.Welcome to England.We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one.Today I'd like to tell you something about a few of our laws.

　　The first one is about drinking.Now you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.

　　The second one,noise.Enjoy yourselves by yourself,but don't make unnecessary noise,especially at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish you be quiet.

　　The third one,crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossing (人行横道) and don't take any chances when crossing the road.

　　My next point is about rubbish.It isn't lawful to drop rubbish in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a dustbin.

　　Finally,smoking.It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are less than 16 years of age.

　　I'd like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of help,you should contact the police.They will be glad to help you.You can call,write or go to ask any policemen.

(1)

Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

　　A.A guide. B.A person who makes laws.

　　C.A teacher. D.An English officer.

[　　]

(2)

How many laws are discussed in the speech?

　　A.Four.　　B.Three.　　C.Six.　　D.Five.

[　　]

(3)

The main purpose (目的) of this speech is to ______.

　　A.tell people that those above 18 can drink and smoke in England

　　B.declare (宣布) the different laws in England

　　C.give advice to the travelers in England

　　D.warn people against going to England

[　　]

(4)

The underlined word“contact”in the last paragraph means“______”.

　　A.keep up　　B.go to see C.make a call to D.bring trouble

[　　]

(5)

From the passage we can learn______.

　　A.in England,if you are under 18 years of age,you can't buy wine,but your friends can buy it for you

　　B.you may not buy cigarettes unless you are above 16 years of age

　　C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use the pedestrian crossing when crossing the road

　　D.you can't make a noise except at night

[　　]

阅读理解

　　　　Mr and Mrs Green do not often go out in the evening, but one Saturday, Mrs Green says to Mr Green, "There is a good film at 　　the cinema tonight. Shall we go to see it?"

　　　　Mr Green is quite happy about it. So they went, and both of them enjoy the film.

　　They come out of the cinema at 11 0'clock, get into their car and begin driving home. They see a woman running along the road very fast, and a man is running after her. So Mr Green drives the car very slowly near the woman and says to her, "Can we help you?"

　　"No, thank you." the woman says, "My husband（丈夫）and I always run home after the cinema, and the last one must wash the dishes at home!"

根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。

　　1. Mr and Mrs Green goes out _____ one evening.

[　　]

　　A. to see a film　　　　　　　B. to drive a car

　　C. to run along the road　　　D. to take a walk

　　2. _____ enjoy the film.　　　　　　　　　　

[　　]

　　A. Mr Green　　　　　　　B. Mrs Green

　　C. Mr and Mrs Green　　　D. Everybody there

　　3. Mr Green wants to _____.　　　　　　　　　　

[　　]

　　A. drive the car slowly　　　B. help that woman

　　C. run along the road　　　　D. look at the woman

　　4. That woman ____.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

[　　]

　　A. wants to get help　　B. is running back home to wash dishes

　　C. is running for fun　　D. doesn't want to do the washing

　　5. Mr and Mrs Green _____.　　　　　　　　　　

[　　]

　　A. don't help the woman　　　　　　　B. run after the woman

　　C. help the woman wash the dishes　　D. are afraid to help her

阅读理解

　　No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him. As the centuries（世纪） went by, he made more and more new words, This is what we mean by language.

　　People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in

the world. Each has many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, has four or five hundred thousand words. But before you leave school you will learn only a few thousands more. Then you should learn more and more words. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.

根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。

1. The main idea of the first paragraph is ______.

[　　]

A. how animals make sounds

B. how man made words

C. man heard different sounds round him

D. man made more and more words

2. About how many different languages are there in the world?

[　　]

A. 150　　B. 1500　　C. 5000　　D. 500

3. A very large English dictionary might have over ______ words.

[　　]

A. 400,000　　B. 50,000　　C. 40,000　　D. 800,000

4. After you leave school, you should learn ______.

[　　]

A. only a thousand words　　B. all the words

C. more words　　　　　　 D. all kinds of languages

5. If you want to know more new words, you can ______.

[　　]　　

A. read many difficult books　　B. read easy books

C. written easy English　　　　 D. look them up in your dictionary

I study 　1　　Taiyuan. My mother and 　2　　want 　3　　on a trip 　4　　the Great Wall. She 　5　　the Great Wall is very nice. We can 　6　　many things on it. It is about 360 kilometres 　7　　here to Beijing. We can go to Beijng 　8　, on a bus 　9　　on a plane. It is too expensive to take a plane. Buses are slow. We want to 　10　　on a train.
　　1. A. on　　　　　B. of　　　　　　　C. in　　　　　 D. at
　　2. A. me　　　　　B. I　　　　　　　C. my　　　　　 D. her
　　3. A. go　　　　　B. goes　　　　　　C. to go　　　　D. to does
　　4. A. at　　　　　B. on　　　　　　　C. of　　　　　 D. to　
　　5. A. talks　　　　B. speaks　　　　C. says　　　　　D. say
　　6. A. look　　　　B. look at　　　 C. looks at　　 D. see
　　7. A. from　　　　B. at　　　　　　 C. on　　　　　 D. to
　　8. A. by train　　　B. by a train　　 C. on train　　 D. in train
　　9. A. and　　　　　B. or　　　　　　 C. but　　　　　D. too
　　10. A. go there　　B. go to there　　C. come there　　D. come to there
　　五. 阅读理解　
　　

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