题目内容

_____should not be allowed to go out at night.

A.Twelve-year-old                        B.Twelve-year-olds

C.Twelve year old                         D.Twelve years old

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意:晚上不应该允许十二岁的孩子们出去。结合语境可知本句中合成词起名词作用,作主语,复数形式,在词尾加s,故选B。

考点:合成词

点评:英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的,他们叫做合成词,常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型,其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形,这也是一些考试中常考的题型,牢记即可。

 

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“Who has more questions, a teacher or a student?”About this question a great learned man told his students that nobody does but a teacher.
The students got puzzled. With a smile, the teacher drew the circles.“Within the larger one is my knowledge of things and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is still unknown to both of us. Since mine is larger, as you can see, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That makes it clear that who has more chances to face something still unknown.”
【小题1】The great learned man believed that          .

A.a teacher has more questionsB.a student has more questions
C.a teacher has no questionsD.a student has no questions
【小题2】The students thought that            
A.a student has fewer questions than his teacher
B.a teacher has more questions than a student
C.those who have less knowledge have more questions
D.those who have more knowledge have more questions
【小题3】At the end of the story, the greatest learned man made a conclusion that     .
A.a student should learn more from his teacher
B.a teacher should not have many question
C.a student knows much more than his teacher
D.a teacher has more chances to face unknown knowledge
【小题4】Which of the following titles is NOT suitable for the story?
A.You will Never Learn EnglishB.A Teacher and His Student
C.There Is No Limit to KnowledgeD.One Is Never Too Old to Learn
【小题5】We can often find such an article in        .
A.a guidebook to a museumB.any kind of books
C.a newspaper or a magazineD.an encyclopedia(百科全书)

A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce(确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically(生物学上)these sleepyhead(贪睡者)students aren’t used to the early hour.
  “Maybe these kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,” says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent (青春期的)sleep at Brown’s School of Medicine.
  Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level, she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns(方式).
  Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.
  Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice---their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns.
  All of this makes the transfer(迁移)from middle school to high school---which may start one hour earlier in the morning----all the more difficult, Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescents are up against difficulties when they try to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first bell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their body’s way of saying. “I need a timeout.”
【小题1】Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because _______.

A.it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime
B.it is biologically difficult for students to rise early
C.students work so late at night that they can’t get up early
D.students are so lazy that they don’t like to go to school early
【小题2】The underlined phrase nod off most probably means _______.
A.turn aroundB.agree with othersC.fall asleepD.refuse to work
【小题3】What might be a reason for the hard transfer from middle school to high school?
A.Adolescents depend more on their parents.
B.Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.
C.Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.
D.Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.
【小题4】What is the test mainly about?
A.Adolescent health care.
B.Problems in adolescent learning.
C.Adolescent sleep difficulties.
D.Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.

We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.

Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.

Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于)our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.

Just look at the cycle(循环)of the seasons. Trees bud(发芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter comes, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.

Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.

We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.

1. What do writers use to share their life experiences?       

A. Stories.       B. Newspapers.       C. Basketballs.     D. Pianos.

2.Who Moved My Cheese? tells us that ______________.

A. changes exist in our life

B. we should move others’ things

C. we should use books to share our life experiences

D. there are difficulties in our life

3. The cycle of the seasons means _____________.

A. we should wear warm clothes in winter

B. we should accept the changes in our life

C. we should prepare for the weather

D. leaves turn yellow in autumn

4.If you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage?

A. I have no chance to pass the test.

B. Exams are hard for me.

C. I have bad luck.

D. It’s good for me because I know there are more to learn.

5.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Weather changes in different seasons.     

B. Who Moved My Cheese? is a good book.

C. We should change ourselves when life changes. 

D. We should not lose heart when we meet with difficulties.

 

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