题目内容

It’s getting dark, please _______the light.


  1. A.
    turn off
  2. B.
    turn on
  3. C.
    turn up
  4. D.
    turn down
B
试题分析:turn off关掉,拐弯;turn on打开,发动;turn up出现,发生;turn down减小,调低。句意:天黑了,请打开电灯。结合语境可知选B。
考点:短语辨析
点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。注意当短语由动词+介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词(vt.)+副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词(vi)+副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
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Climate is the average weather usually taken over a 30-year time period for a particular region and time period. Climate is not the same as weather, but rather, it is the average pattern of weather for a particular region. Weather describes the short-term state of the atmosphere (大气).
The climate is changing. Many agreed that climate change may be one of the greatest threats (威胁) facing the planet. Recent years show increasing temperatures in various regions, and/or increasing extremities (极端性) in weather patterns.
Is the Earth getting warmer? Yes! The Earth has warmed by about 1°F over the past 100 years. But why? Well, scientists are not exactly sure. The Earth could be getting warmer on its own, but many of the world’s leading climate scientists think that things people do are helping to make the Earth warmer.
Global Warming may be a big problem, but can you make a difference? Yes! There are several little things you can do to make a difference. Try carpooling. This will help reduce the amount of fossil fuels going into the atmosphere. Whenever you use electricity, you help put greenhouse gases into the air. Turn off lights, the television, and the computer when you are through with them. Also, planting trees is fun and a great way to reduce greenhouse gases. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, from the air. Finally, don’t forget about recycling.
【小题1】Climate is        weather.
A.the same asB.different from
C.a kind ofD.part of
【小题2】 The Earth has warmed by about 1°F over the past 100 years        .
A.only because of human activities
B.but scientists are not exactly sure of the reasons.
C.and we can do nothing to it.
D.and it’s getting warmer on its own
【小题3】Global Warming may be a big problem, but we can do the following things to make a difference except         .
A.carpoolingB.saving electricity
C.cutting down more treesD.recycling
【小题4】What can be the best title of the article?
A.Climate and weather.
B.Weather and climate changing.
C.Climate changing and global warming.
D.Weather and global warming.

Jennifer was sitting on the bench. After all she went through, it was just what she needed. ‘It’s getting   1 ,’ she thought. ‘I should go home.’
She wanted to know her   2  would react(反应) when she   3  home after the three days she was missing.
It was really dark when she finally reached her front door. It seemed different to her.   4    took care of the outside garden for   5  days. She was surprised as her father usually worked hard to keep everything   6  and tidy. She couldn’t understand what was going on.
She entered the   7 . First, she went into the kitchen   8  she saw a note written by her father.  9  said, ‘Dear Ellen, here is some coffee. I am searching out.’ Ellen was her mother, but where is she?
She went to her parents’ room. She found her there. Her   10  was lying on the bed, fast asleep. Her face looked so   11 , as if she wasn’t asleep for days. Jennifer wanted to wake her up   12  she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.
When Jennifer   13 , something was different: She wasn’t in her mother’s room and she wasn’t   14  the old clothes she ran away in. She was on her own bed.
It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice ask, ‘Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you   15  us all very, very afraid.

【小题1】
A.earlyB.lateC.warmD.angry
【小题2】
A.fatherB.motherC.parentsD.teachers
【小题3】
A.gotB.leftC.wantedD.missed
【小题4】
A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody
【小题5】
A.manyB.lots ofC.a fewD.much
【小题6】
A.cleanB.dirtyC.quietD.busy
【小题7】
A.schoolB.roomC.houseD.library
【小题8】
A.whatB.whenC.whoD.and
【小题9】
A.TheyB.ItC.HeD.She
【小题10】
A.mother B.fatherC.friendD.sister
【小题11】
A.happyB.tiredC.afraidD.relaxed(放松的)
【小题12】
A.andB.soC.but D.though
【小题13】
A.got upB.woke upC.put upD.cleaned up
【小题14】
A.putting onB.dressingC.wearing D.taking
【小题15】
A.hadB.letC.madeD.gave

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