题目内容

【题目】Before Christmas Mr Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. When he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could go home. He didn’t like to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best, Mr Smith didn’t get better. So on Christmas Day he was still in hospital. He spent a bad day in bed thinking that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day.

The next day the doctor told him that he might be well enough to leave hospital in time for the New Year. Mr Smith was very happy to think that he would spend New Year’s Day outside hospital. Soon Mr Smith left hospital and on New Year’s Eve he went to a party. He enjoyed himself there. But he drank too much. On his way home that night, he had a fall and broke his left leg. What a unlucky man he was!

1 Mr Smith spent Christmas Day in hospital because ______.

A. he like to B. his wife told him to

C. he broke his left leg D. he had to

2Mr. Smith felt ______ on Christmas Day.

A. happy B. sad C. better D. well

3 He had a good time on ______.

A. Christmas’ Eve B. Christmas Day

C. New Year’s Eve D. New Year’s Day

4Because ______, he drank so much on New Year’s Eve.

A. he was too happy

B. both of his two legs got well

C. he had a fall

D. he was in hospital

5Mr Smith would have to spend New Year’s Day ______.

A. at home B. at a party

C. in hospital D. outside hospital

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述了圣诞节前,史密斯先生摔断了右腿不得不呆在住院里。在那里的时候,他总是问他的医生他什么时候可以回家。他不喜欢在医院过圣诞节。尽管医生竭力医治,史密斯先生没有痊愈。因此在圣诞节那天他还在住院。第二天,医生告诉他,他可以回家过元旦不久,史密斯先生离开医院,在除夕夜他去参加一个聚会。他玩的非常的开心。但他喝的太多了。在他回家的路上,他摔断了左腿。多么的不幸啊!

【1】D细节理解题,根据文中的语句“Before Christmas Mr Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital.”理解可知,Smith在圣诞节前伤了右腿住院,故选D.

【2】B细节理解题,根据文中的语句“So on Christmas Day he was still in hospital. He spent a bad day in bed thinking that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day.”理解可知,Smith在医院里住的不开心,故选B.

【3】C细节理解题,根据文中的语句“Soon Mr Smith left hospital and on New Year’s Eve he went to a party. He enjoyed himself there.”理解可知,Smith在元旦那天过的非常的开心,故选C.

【4】A细节理解题,根据文中的语句“He enjoyed himself there. But he drank too much.”理解可知,在元旦那天,由于Smith太高兴了以至于喝的挺多的,故选A.

【5】C理解推断题,根据文中的语句理解可知,Smith在家度过的元旦,故选C.

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【题目】2014年福建省漳州市中考

根据所提供的内容,从四个选项中选择最佳答案。

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Usually the male(雄性的)butterflies are more brightly colored than the females.The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs.The bright colors of the males help to attract the females,and the duller(较暗淡的)colors of the females make them less likely(可能的)to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.

Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying ,but when they rest on a tree or leaves , they close their wings.On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves.They are then difficult to be seen.The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly.When its wings are c1osed,it looks exactly like a dead leaf.There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf.When the butterfly is run after by a bird,it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely.

Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes.The round marks have a useful function(功能).When the butterflies are resting,their wings are closed,and these marks cant be seen. When a bird sees one,and begins to attack it,the butterfly will open its Wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it,frightened,and flies away.

1The female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the males because _______

A.the females carry the eggs

B.the females eat more

C.the males are more active

D.the males have smaller wings

2The duller colors of the female butterflies ___________ .

A.help to fly easily

B.help to attract the males

C.make them look fearful

D.make them harder to be caught

3The underlined wordthatin Paragraph 3 refer to______.

A.their wings B.pattern colors

C.green leaves D.some butterflies

4when run after by a bird,the Dead Leaf Butterfly _________.

A.is frightened and flies away at once

B.opens its eyes and stares at the bird

C.closes its wings and seems to have gone

D.opens its wings to frighten the bird away

5The last paragraph mainly tells US________

A.why the butterfly can not be seen

B.how the butterfly opens its wings

C.what the round marks look like

D. what the function of the round marks is

【题目】Six years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter(庇护所) on a cold, rainy day. Although my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldn’t help visiting the shelter. This time as I was walking down the row of pens full of barking dogs I noticed a small boy looking into one of them.

He had a malnourished(营养不良的) looking body and a bony face with a big nose sticking out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small, golden dog. Its bony ribs were showing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. It wasn’t begging for attention like the other puppies but was hiding in the corner instead. The boy looked up at me with sad eyes and asked what was wrong with it. “It was probably abused(虐待) and abandoned”( 被遗弃的), I said. “That is why it is so scared.”

The boy immediately turned to an older lady and said, “Grandma, I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill out the adoption forms. I followed and asked about the boy. I found out that he’d had a hard start in life too. He had just gotten custody(监护权) of him after the state had taken him from his parents. She had hoped getting a dog would make it easier on him. I looked back at him, holding his scared little dog, and said a prayer for them both.

It was yesterday. I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny, spring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His teenage body was tall and strong. His nose no longer seemed big but fit well into his smiling face. He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog with shining golden hair. His little act of love and kindness had indeed gone a long way. It had saved a dog’s life, cured his own heart, and given this middle-aged man fresh hope for us all.

【1The writer entered the animal shelter because ____________ .

A. he loves dogs and pets

B. it was too cold outside

C. he wanted to buy a dog

D. he wanted to see the boy

【2】. Why did the boy want to adopt(收养) the golden dog?

A. Because the dog looked attractive.

B. Because his grandma also liked the dog.

C. Because they had something in common.

D. Because the author advised him to adopt it.

【3】What can we learn from the last paragraph ?

A. The author is a kind-hearted old man.

B. The boy’s nose has become smaller than before.

C. The author enjoys watching people playing with dogs.

D. Both the boy and the dog are growing healthily and happily.

【题目】You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world. And that, after oil, it is the second biggest traded commodity(商品). You may also know that the drink comes from beans which are first roasted and then ground(研磨). But what else do you know about this popular drink?

It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd(牧羊人)named Kaldi. One day Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely. Instead of grazing(吃草)quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing. He also noticed some red “cherries” from a plant that the goats were eating. He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement. He felt like dancing too!

But it wasn’t used as a drink at first. It was used as food. The coffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by monks to stay awake during long hours of prayer. From Ethiopia, coffee was later cultivated(培育)in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000. Three centuries later Muslims were keen coffee drinkers and as Islam spread, so did coffee. Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca.

For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely. But some beans were smuggled(偷运)out of Arabia and taken to India. In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in a new continent. From India to Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again smuggled to Brazil. Brazil is now the largest coffee producer in the world.

It was the caffeine(咖啡因)that made the goats dance and kept the monks awake. Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine. In the short term(短期), a couple of cups of coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep. But several cups a day, every day, can cause anxiety and restlessness.

The【1】 _______of coffee

Discovery

Kaldi found that his goats had strange2_______ after they ate some red cherries.

Kaldi himself tried some, and he became very happy and excited.

At first

Coffee was used as food instead of a drink.

In AD1000

Coffee was cultivated in Yemen and the first hot drink was3______.

In AD1300

Coffee4_______ appeared in Cairo and Mecca.

In the 17th century

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Now

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【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.

First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.

Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer(铁锤) or any sharp (锋利) things and then jump out.

Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!

Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are.

【1】 to be safe when taking a bus?

Before getting on a bus

2 to the bus stop.

Wait in a safe place.

Never get into a car with a 3 .

On the bus

Don’t talk 4 .

Don’t throw 5 on the bus or out of the windows.

6 the window when there is a fire.

7 getting off the bus

Walk three more 8 away from the door.

Don’t 9 back to the bus to get the things that you leave.

Tell the bus driver before you 【10 to pick up the things near the bus.

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