题目内容

【题目】短文填空

Three scientists from China, Ireland and Japan w___【1】__the Nobel Prize for

M_2_ for their work against parasitic (寄生虫) in October 2015. Tu Youyou, who is from Zhejiang Province of China, is one of them.

Yu Youyou, 85, has s__3__ more than 40 years’ time on research. She d__4___ artemisinin(青嵩素) in the 1970s. It’s a drug that has greatly reduced the d___5___ rate(比率) of patient suffering from malaria(疟疾) . The discovery of the drug and its use in treating malaria are r___6____ as a great breakthrough(突破) in medicine in the 20th century. Tu’s drug has s___7__ millions of lives across the world, e___8___ in the developing countries.

Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her u_9___ nearly 50 years later, it is surely the highest reward that recognizes Tu’s dedication(贡献) . Yu is the first Chinese Nobel w__【10__ in natural science. The award has made Chinese scientist gain great confidence.

【答案】

【1】won

【2】Medicine

【3】spent

【4】discovered

【5】death

【6】regarded

【7】saved

【8】especially

【9】until

【10】winner

【解析】

试题分析: 屠呦呦等三位科学家在2015年10月获得诺贝尔医药奖。她发明的抗生药物大大降低了患疟疾病人的死亡率,拯救了世界各地数以百万计的生命。屠是中国第一个在自然科学领域获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。

【1】句意:来自中国,爱尔兰和日本的三名科学家在2015年10月由于他们在抗寄生虫药的贡献获得诺贝尔医药奖。此句缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语可知,时态为一般过去时态。结合句意可知,答案为won

【2】句意:来自中国,爱尔兰和日本的三名科学家在2015年10月由于他们在抗寄生虫药的贡献获得诺贝尔医药奖。根据下文出现的抗生药青蒿素可知,他们获得的是诺贝尔医药奖。答案为Medicine

【3】句意:85岁的屠呦呦从事研究40多年。根据句子结构可知,此句是现在完成时态,此处缺少谓语动词,也就是动词的过去分词,结合句意,答案为spent

【4】句意:在上世纪70年代,她发现了青蒿素。此句缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语1970s可知,时态为一般过去时态。结合句意可知,答案为discovered

【5】句意:这种药物大大降低了患疟疾病人的死亡率。此句缺少名词,结合句意可知,答案为death。

【6】句意:这种药物的发现及其在治疗疟疾中的应用,被认为是第二十世纪医学的重大突破。be regarded as被视作,被看作。结合句意可知,答案为regarded

【7】句意:屠的药物拯救了世界各地数以百万计的生命,特别是在发展中国家。根据句子结构可知,此句是现在完成时态,缺少过去分词。结合句意可知,答案为saved。

【8】句意:屠的药物拯救了世界各地数以百万计的生命,特别是在发展中国家。此句缺少副词,结合句意,答案为especially

【9】句意:尽管诺贝尔奖直到近50年后才授予她。not…until直到才。结合句意可知,答案为until。

【10】句意:屠是中国第一个在自然科学领域获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。此句缺少名词,结合句意,答案为winner。

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【题目】Would you like to adopt(收养) an animal? Although this sounds very unusual, some children have done just this. The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year. One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky. The people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for Brocky.

Not many boys and girls have $900 to spend. That is why several hundred children and grown-ups(成年人) each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food. Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had. Other children sent in more money than that.

Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants. Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents. Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him. It really will be thrilling(令人兴奋的) for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.

【1】Brocky is________.

A. an animal zoo

B. an adopted child

C. a tiger without children’s love

D. a tiger in need of adoption

2Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because ________.

A. its food is too expensive for one person to afford

B. people don’t want to spend too much money on Brocky

C. people don’t love Brocky enough

D. the zoo forces them to do so

3Children will be ________ if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky.

A. frightened B. excited and happy

C. nervous D. surprised

4With so many people’s money, Brocky now can _________.

A. play with many toys

B. live without being hungry

C. eat meat every day

D. have an air-conditioned room to live in

5We can infer(推断)from the passage that ________.

A. zoos are too poor to feed the animals

B. there are too many animals in the zoo

C. many people are kind to animals

D. children love animals better than adults do

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