题目内容

(One day Alice runs after a strange rabbit and comes into a deep hole. She becomes smaller when she wakes up the next day. She finds herself in a wonderland with many amazing things inside.)

The Caterpillar(毛毛虫) and Alice looked at each other for some time in silence. At last the Caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth, and said to her in a tired, sleepy voice.

“Who are YOU?” said the Caterpillar.

This opening for a talk couldn’t make Alice at ease. Alice replied, rather shyly, “I----I hardly know, sir, just at present ----at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then.”

“What do you mean by that?” said the Caterpillar, “Explain yourself!”

“I can’t explain MYSELF. I’m afraid, sir.” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you see.”

“I don’t see.” said the Caterpillar.

“I’m afraid I can’t put it more clearly.” Alice replied very politely, “for I can’t understand it myself. And being so many different sizes in a day is very puzzling.”

“It isn’t.” said the Caterpillar.

“Well, perhaps you haven’t found it so yet.” said Alice. “But when you have to turn into a chrysalis(蛹,茧)----you will some day, you know ----and then after that into a butterfly, I think you’ll feel it a little stranger, won’t you?”

“Not a bit.” said the Caterpillar.

“Well, perhaps your feelings may be different.” said Alice. “All I know is, it would make ME feel very strange.”

“You!” said the Caterpillar scornfully. “Who are YOU?” The question brought them back again to the beginning of the talk. Alice felt a little angry because the Caterpillar was making such VERY short sentences. She drew herself up and said very seriously, “I think you ought to tell me who YOU are first.”

“Why?” said the Caterpillar.

Here was another puzzling question. As Alice could not think out any good reason, and as the Caterpillar seemed to be very unpleasant, she turned away.

“Come back!” the Caterpillar called after her. “I’ve something important to tell you!”

This certainly gave Alice some hope. Alice turned and came back again.

1.Where may their talk take place?

A.In a wonderland.                        B.In the field.

C.In the tree.                            D.Outside the hole.

2.Alice didn’t feel __________ during her talk with Caterpillar.

A.shy              B.sad              C.angry             D.strange

3.Why did Alice think she was not herself?

A.Because she was too young to understand the changes.

B.Because being changed several times in a day made her feel puzzled.

C.Because she didn’t like her changes

D.Because she didn’t feel very well.

4.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.

① Alice drew herself up.

② Alice used an example to explain the changes to herself.

③ Alice couldn’t explain herself.

④ Alice turned away.

⑤ Alice looked at Caterpillar for some time in silence.

A.⑤②③④①                           B.⑤②③①④

C.⑤③②④①                           D.⑤③②①④

5.Which of the following sentences can be added to the end of the story?

A.“Don’t be silly. You are still yourself.” said the Caterpillar.

B.“Don’t be angry. You think you’re changed, do you?” said the Caterpillar.

C.“Don’t be sad. You’ll grow bigger again.” said the Caterpillar.

D.“Don’t be afraid. You can go home now.” said the Caterpillar.

 

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文节选自爱丽丝梦游仙境的故事,本文中主要讲述了爱丽丝在进入仙境后河毛毛虫的一段对话。

1.根据She finds herself in a wonderland with many amazing things inside.描述,可知选A、

2.通过阅读短文,可知在爱丽丝和毛毛虫的对话中她先是感到有点害羞,然后有点奇怪,最后感到有点愤怒,没有感到伤心,故选B。

3.根据下文“for I can’t understand it myself. And being so many different sizes in a day is very puzzling.”描述,可知选B。

4.根据短文描述,可知爱丽丝先是沉默的看了毛毛虫一会,她不明白自己怎么回事,然后她举了一个例子想弄明白发生在自己身上的事情,接下来她画了一个自己,最后她转身走了.故选D。

5.联系前文爱丽丝生气了,可知选B,不要生气,你认为你变了,是吗?毛毛虫说。

考点:故事类记述文阅读

点评:本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

 

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One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.

So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.

The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.

The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.

Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.

1.What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story ?

A.It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.

B.It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.

C.It was flying among the trees in the forest.

D.It was crawling around quietly on the ground.

2.The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon

A.to take the butterfly home

B.to help the butterfly come out easily

C.to kill the butterfly

D.to stop the butterfly growing bigger

3.What do you think of the man?

A.Patient but cruel.

B.Careful and wise.

C.Kind but unwise.

D.Brave and funny.

4.What does the last paragraph(段落) tell us?

A.Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.

B.Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.

C.Every good deed will come back with good result.

D.The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.

5.What is the best title for the story?

A.The Love for the Cocoon.

B.The Joy of Helping Each Other.

C.The Lesson of the Cocoon.

D.The Expectation for the Butterfly.

 

Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.

One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch.  "What are you doing?" asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" the boy answered excitedly.  The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.

The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently.  Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging !"

The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!

Not every goal will be achieved.  Not every job will end up with a success.  Not every dream will come true.  But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, "yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.

1.What did the boy do after watching a program?

A.He bought a glass jar.

B.He started to dig a hole.

C.He played with some visitors.

D.He went on watching the program.

2.What did the older boys think of the little boy?

A.He was silly.                            B.He was strict.

C.he was strong-minded.                   D.He was energetic.

3.When did the boy find the stones?

A.Before he met the older boys.

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C.After the older boys laughed at him.

D.As soon as he began to dig the hole.

4.What does the underlined sentence "It is in the digging that life is lived." mean according to the article?

A.Life is to make a big success.

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C.Life is difficult but colorful.

D.Life is on the way to achieve the goal.

5.Which is the best title for this article?

A.Enjoying the process

B.How to achieve goals

C.A journey through the earth

D.Dig a deep hole all the way through the earth.

 

In a school some trouble was caused by the students. They are very naughty and didn’t obey the school rules.They often fought with each other and they didn’t forgive each other. One day a new teacher came to this school. When he heard that, he came up with a good idea.

He told each of his students to bring a clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didn’t want to forgive in their lives, they chose a potato, wrote the person’s name on it, and put it in the plastic bag.

Some of their bags were very heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere for one week. They would put it beside their bed at night, on the seat when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desk at school. Days of carrying the bags around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. And they had to pay attention to it all the time so they didn’t forget it or leave it in embarrassing (令人难堪的) places. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty.

Too often we think of tolerance as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. After that, the students got on well with each other and didn’t fight anymore. Learn to forgive , and you will be happier at the same time.

1.The new teacher asked the students to bring ________ to school.

A.a clear plastic bag of potatoes

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C.some clear plastic bags of potatoes

D.a clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes

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A.they liked                             B.they didn’t forgive

C.hated them                            D.liked them

3.The underlined word “tolerance” means________.

A.感恩             B.宽容             C.仇恨             D.悔恨

4.From this passage we can know that ________.

A.we should learn to forgive

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C.we shouldn’t use plastic bags

D.we should take potatoes to school

5.Which of following is NOT true?

A.Tolerance is a gift for other people and ourselves.

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C.The students had to take bags of potatoes with them everywhere.

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Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store, so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it.

     One day a man went into the store. "That's a beautiful bird,"he said to the pet store owner, "But why is it so expensive? Is it unsual bird?"

     "No, it's not very unusual. It's expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner said.

     "I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asked.

     The pet store owner asked him, "Do you see those string tied to each of the bird's legs?"

     "Yes," the man answered.

     "Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner told him."That will make the parrot talk."

     The man asked,"Do you mind if I try?"

     "Not at all," the pet store owner said.

     The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, "Good morning."

     The man pulled the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot said, "How are you today?"

      "That's not very interesting, " said the man. "Any parrot could do that." Then he laughed, "But what wold happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?"

     "I'll fall off my perch, you fool!" the parrot said.

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A.it was pretty beautiful

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A.people came into the pet store

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D.people pulled the strings on its legs

3.Which is the first sentences that the parrot said to the man?

A.Good morning.

B.How are you?

C.That's wasn't interesting.

D.I'll fall off my perch, you fool.

4.From the story we know the parrot was_______.

A.kind     B.silly    C.clever    D.crazy

5.The best title for the passage should be _________.

A.Unusual Parrot     B.Parrot Talk      C.Silly man    D.Clever Owner

 

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