题目内容

下图是某兴趣小组在探究绿色植物光合作用过程中的实验设计:

请据图分析回答:
(1)根据以上实验设计分析,甲、乙是一组          实验,实验变量是             
(2)请比较甲、乙装置中蜡烛燃烧时间的长短:                                  ,产生该结果的原因是                                      
(3)以上实验最好重复多次,目的是                            
(4)实验时,如果乙装置用黑布罩住,与之前没有用黑布罩住的相比较,蜡烛燃烧时间将            (选填“延长”、“不变”或“缩短”),原因是                       
(5)根据以上的实验探究,写一条提高大棚农作物产量的措施                      
(1)对照 绿色植物
(2)乙比甲长 乙中绿色植物光合作用释放氧气
(3)避免实验结果的偶然性(其他答案均可)
(4)缩短 没有光照绿色植物不能进行光合作用,无氧气释放
(5)延长光照时间(或 “增加二氧化碳浓度” “合理密植”等)解析:
光合作用会释放出氧气,供蜡烛的燃烧,为了使实验有说服力,实验中一定要设置对照组。在设计对照实验时,要遵循单一变量的原则。实验常常要重复多次,才能得到比较可靠的结果。黑布罩住。植物不能进行光合作用,就不能释放出氧气。所以蜡烛会很快的熄灭。
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【小题1】
A.color B.beauty C.smell D.shape
【小题2】
A.betweenB.aroundC.among D.about
【小题3】
A.wellB.niceC.greatD.good
【小题4】
A.with B.for C.to D.in
【小题5】
A.beaten B.hit C.won D.struck
【小题6】
A.drop B.decide C.develop D.train
【小题7】
A.music B.games C.jokes D.sports
【小题8】
A.happyB.popularC.careful D.angry
【小题9】
A.think ofB.run out of C.hold on D.put off
【小题10】
A.always B.never C.hardly D.seldom
【小题11】
A.differentB.sameC.anotherD.other
【小题12】
A.read B.play C.write D.work
【小题13】
A.getB.giveC.makeD.take
【小题14】
A.arrived B.went C.got D.visited
【小题15】
A.parents B.friends C.students D.classmates

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