题目内容
完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary 1 of the learning process. But too often as parents and teachers we deny this same right to our children. We convey(传达) 2 by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of, that nothing but 3 performance pleases us.
4 I see a child under this kind of pressure ,I think of Jack. He is a shy, nervous perfectionist. He 5 answered questions—he might be 6 .
I try my best to 7 his self-confidence. And I repeatedly 8 God for direction. But 9 changed until midterm, when Mary, a student teacher, came to our classroom.
One day we were working with math problems. Jack had copied the problems with care. 10 with his progress, I left the children with Mary .When I returned, Jack was in tears. He’d missed the third problem.
At that time, Mary got a box 11 with pencils from the desk we shared. “Look, Jack ! I’ve got something to show you.” she said.“ See these pencils, they belong to Mrs. Green and me. See how the erasers are 12 ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try 13 . That’s what you must learn to do, too.” Jack looked up with 14 in his eyes---the first time I’d see on his face that year.
Jack gradually believe him that it’s all 15 to make mistakes – as long as you erase them and try again.
【小题1】 |
|
【小题2】 |
|
【小题3】 |
|
【小题4】 |
|
【小题5】 |
|
【小题6】 |
|
【小题7】 |
|
【小题8】 |
|
【小题9】 |
|
【小题10】 |
|
【小题11】 |
|
【小题12】 |
|
【小题13】 |
|
【小题14】 |
|
【小题15】 |
|
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】B
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
【小题11】A
【小题12】D
【小题13】B
【小题14】D
【小题15】A
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要谈到了我们成长中的如何面对失败的问题。作者详细描述了自己曾经遇到的一个非常害怕失败的学生。因为害怕失败,而不敢尝试,从而再次失败。最后在实习老师玛丽的帮助下,作者让这个小男孩树立起了自信。
【小题1】词义辨析。A.生活;B.部分;C.节目;D.展示。结合语境可知指的是作为学习过程的一部分。故选B。
【小题2】联系下文or by actions 可知考查短语either or二者择一的,或者……或者,故选C。
【小题3】词义辨析。A.高的,高级的;B.坏的,严重的;C.最高的,头等的;D. 大的。结合语境可知此处指的是好的表现,故选C。
【小题4】词义辨析。A.当……时;B.当……时,强调动作的同时发生;C.作为,随着;D.虽然,尽管。句意:每当我看到一个处于这种压力中的孩子时,我就想起杰克。故选A。
【小题5】联系上文描述,他是一个羞怯而又患得患失的完美主义者.可知他很少回答问题。故选D,很少,不长。
【小题6】结合语境可知此处指的是错误的答案,联系前文be动词可知选B,错误的,形容词做表语。
【小题7】词义辨析。build最普通用词,主要指“修建、建筑”,常带house, road, bridge, socialism, hope等;establish主要指建立机构、组织或联系,有稳固建成的意思;set up是口语用词,同establish;着重表示开始,草创。结合语境可知此处指的是建立他的自信,故选D。
【小题8】A.告诉;B.要求,问;C.说;D.说某种语言。结合语境可知我再三地向上帝请求指示,故选B。
【小题9】词义辨析。A.一些东西;B.没有东西;C.任何东西;D.每件东西。结合语境可知到期中的时候什么都没有改变。故选B。
【小题10】词义辨析。A.好心的;B.精密的,美好的;C.伟大的,极好的;D.高兴的,满意的。结合语境可知我对他的进步很满意,故选D。
【小题11】结合语境可知此处指的是一个装满铅笔的铅笔盒,be filled with被……充满,be full of充满,结合语境可知本句是过去分词作定语,故选A。
【小题12】词义辨析。A.打破的,破产的;B.新的;C.好的,不错的;D.破烂的,用旧的。结合语境可知指的是橡皮多么破旧了,故选D。
【小题13】结合语境及下文as long as you erase them and try again.描述,可知此处意思是再一次尝试,故选B,又,再。
【小题14】词义辨析。A.失望;B.伤心;C.恐惧,害怕;D.爱。结合语境可知他的眼里闪烁着爱的光芒,故选D。
【小题15】结合语境可知他明白了 犯错误并没有关系,只要你能改正错误,继续努力.故选A,没关系。
考点:与成长故事有关的记述文
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
完形填空(本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
On my first day of high school, I met David. It was cloudy. When I went home after school, I saw a boy also walking back home. He was my classmate, David. He was carrying his books. 21._______ he was walking, I saw a group of kids rushing to him. David 22._______ and his glasses went flying. All his 23._______ fell on the ground. Then the kids ran away. He looked up and I saw sadness in his eyes. I helped him stand up and 24._______ his glasses. Then I saw there 25._______ a big smile on his face.
From then on, we became 26._______. The more I got to know David, the more I liked him. During the four years, we always studied, played together and had a 27._______ time.
On the day when we finished high school, I could see that he was 28._______ about his speech. So I said, “Don’t be stressed out. Believe in 29._______ and you’ll be the best!” Then he began, “Today is a good time to say 30._______ to those people who helped you succeed through the difficult years. Our parents, our teachers, but mostly our 31._______. Being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them. I’ll 32._______ you a story…” I just looked at the handsome popular boy amazingly when he told the story of the 33._______ day when we met each other.
All of us were 34._______. Everyone was listening to his story in silence. I saw his parents looking at me and smiling. I did not know the deep meaning 35._______ that moment. I know even a small action can change a person’s life. As you know, “Friends are angels to make us rise when our wings have problems flying.”
1. A. Because |
B. While |
C. Though |
2. A. fall down |
B. fell down |
C. falling down |
3. A. books |
B. money |
C. glasses |
4. A. look for |
B. look after |
C. look like |
5. A. is |
B. was |
C. will be |
6. A. classmates |
B. students |
C. friends |
7.A. happy |
B. bad |
C. sad |
8. A. bored |
B. nervous |
C. excited |
9. A. himself |
B. yourself |
C. myself |
10. A. hello |
B. sorry |
C. thanks |
11. A. friends |
B. parents |
C. teachers |
12.A. give |
B. tell |
C. ask |
13.A. first |
B. second |
C. last |
14. A. crazy |
B. quiet |
C. strange |
15. A. until |
B. for |
C. but |