题目内容

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts.
　　From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible， learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
　　The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
　　Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗） into the room.
　　On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. Bushes（灌木丛） and grass can help to break a fall.
小题1:It is important to _______.
A．put out the fire in the burning houseB．know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning houseD．keep the door closed
小题2:It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A．if there are some bushes on the ground
B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．If you have a long rope
小题3:Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _______.
A．You can escape though stairways.
B．You can choose fire escapes.
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D．Use a lift to come down at once.
小题4:Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.
A．you can get fresh airB．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump offD．you can be seen first
小题5:The best title of the passage is _______.
A．Escaping from the Windows
B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire
D．Waiting for Help

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析：本文讲述在发生火灾时如何自救。人们了解一些逃生的方法是十分重要的。
小题1:B 细节理解题。根据第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，知道逃生的方法是十分重要的， 所以选B项。
小题2:C 细节理解题。根据第三段From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible，如果楼层比较低的话，跳楼逃生是有可行性的，所以选C项。
小题3:D 判断正误。根据第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts提到不要乘电梯，所以选D项。
小题4:A 细节理解题。根据第五段Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help，当你等待救援时窗户是很用的。所以选A项。
小题5:B 主旨大意。根据第一段Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage，你知道如何逃生吗，请读下面的的文章，所以这篇文章主题是着火时如何自救，故选B项。
考点 日常生活类短文阅读。
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There is no doubt that a mother plays an important leading role in the lives of their children. But what about a ①  ① ? Fathers play just as important a role as mothers.
Fathers give us support. They are the shore（岸）we swim to when our arms and legs feel tired. ②They are the strength we rely on （依靠）as we take our first steps into the world. Fathers can be gentle and powerful, but they probably have the simplest love we ever know.
For sons, the father is their first hero and possibly the only man they will ever feel comfortable loving.
For daughters, the father is the first man they admire and the first man whose eyes shine with happiness when they look at them. He is the first man to fall in love with them.
For mothers, the father of our children is the person we can believe in to watch over the babies as closely as we would. We are protectedin the knowledge of their love. A father is the person on the planet with whom we can do whatever we want ... one who will be just as interested and never feel bored in the face of our devotion.
Without fathers, we wouldn't be mums. I would like to thank them from all our hearts for this honor and for being our partners in the business of raising children.
小题1:在①处填上适当的词，使文章完整。                    
小题2:将②译成中文。
小题3:在文中找出下列句子的同义句：If there are no fathers, we wouldn’t be mums.
小题4:根据短文回答问题：  For sons, what does the father mean?
小题5:找出文章的中心句。
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage
There is a saying in England which goes; ‘the rain in Spain(西班牙. falls mainly on the plain’. I can tell you now that it is a        . The rain in Spain seems to fall mostly on me. I am spending a year in Galicia and, although it is certainly a beautiful part of the world, I think it rains more than in England.
There are no plains here. It is a coastal area, and clouds and storms directly get pushed in from over the ocean with force. As I write, there is a heavy rain outside. I have three umbrellas. Two big ones and a little one which I keep on me         ,  just in case. Believe me what I tell you is all true.
The problem is that very often, umbrellas offer no help at all. The wind is so strong that even the best umbrella in the world becomes useless.        , I often arrive at work with a dry head and shoulders (protected by my umbrella., but with wet feet and legs. The rain falls hard and fast, and there is no escaping it.
When people from England think of Spain, they imagine beaches and sunshine. Those things are a world away from my experiences here in Galicia. But I’m not       . It is because of all this rain that the countryside here is so green and beautiful. In the town a very nice white wine is made. And there are beautiful beaches here in Galicia, although there probably is        on them at the moment.
And most important of all is the people. They are very friendly here. Most people I have spoken to are helpful. So I think that’s worth having a bit of        for. Anyway, I love my life here in Galicia.
小题1:
A．storyB．warningC．lieD．tradition
小题2:
A．at all timesB．in the futureC．for the time beingD．in time
小题3:
A．In additionB．After allC．In allD．As a result
小题4:
A．studyingB．complainingC．dreamingD．questioning
小题5:
A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody
小题6:
A．moneyB．wineC．rainD．work
Shanghai is a nice city. The weather here is mild (温和的), that is, it is neither too hot nor too cold. It changes from season to season. Now many tall buildings have been set up one after another. But at the same time, the city is full of people. As a result, the traffic is terrible. Traffic jams (拥挤) happen during the rush(高峰) hours. If you want to go to a place far away, the fastest way is neither driving, nor riding a bike. It is often walking! The policemen in Shanghai are very helpful. Visitors can ask them for help if they lose their way or lose something. But when you disobey (违背)the traffic rules, they will be very strict with you. A lot of people in Shanghai can speak English. Travellers from English speaking countries feel at home here. Welcome to Shanghai.
小题1:The weather in Shanghai is _________.        
A．mildB．hotC．coldD．cool
小题2:The traffic in Shanghai is terrible because the city is full of _________.
A．many buildingsB．peopleC．bikesD．streets
小题3:Sometimes the fastest way to a place far away is to go __________.
A．by taxiB．by bikeC．on footD．by bus
小题4:The policemen in Shanghai are always ready to __________.
A．disobeyB．workC．talkD．help
小题5:English speaking people can often _________ people in the streets in Shanghai.
A．listen toB．talk toC．getD．ask
One of the most common questions I am asked is whether, when, and how to follow up after a job interview. Following up in some way is necessary. Yes, you can get a job without it, but if you compete (竞争) with other top candidates (候选人), following up can sometimes help you when the other candidate doesn’t. Here’s how to follow up well:
Send a thank-you note at once. E-mail is fine for this and has the advantage of arriving faster, but handwritten notes are still appreciated (欣赏). And if there are many interviews, send a thank-you note each time.
Find out their timeline. Hopefully, you asked about their timeline in the interview itself, but if you didn’t, follow up within a week to strengthen (强化) your interest and politely ask what they expect their timeline for a decision to be.
Be patient. Most commonly, job seekers are too worried about the result. It doesn’t look worried to express your interest in the job or check in to ask about the timeline.
Don’t be nervous if you don’t hear from them at once. The hiring process (招聘过程) often takes longer than a candidate would like, maybe the decision makers are out of town. If you’re past the time they indicated you would hear something, this isn’t necessarily cause for nervousness. Hiring often ends up taking longer than expected. Just politely follow up, explain you’re very interested but understand that hiring can take time, and ask if they have the latest timeline.
根据上面文章，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Title: How to follow up after a job interview（就职面试）
Importance of following up
● Following up is very 小题1:in some way.
    小题2: of following up
● Send a thank-you note at once.
﹡E-mail can arrive  小题3:than handwritten notes. ﹡The employer still appreciate  小题4:notes.
●     小题5:__  out the timeline.
﹡Follow up to strengthen your  小题6:.
﹡Politely ask what they  小题7:the timeline to be.
● Be patient.
It is  小题8:that job seekers are too worried.
● Don’t be nervous
﹡The hiring often takes a longer time.
﹡The decision makers are not  小题9:town.
﹡If the indicated time is past, follow up小题10:and explain you are interested in the job.
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different       of  breakfasts around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”      the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It        us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry       . Breakfast helps      stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score        in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day.
A healthy and        breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you        all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like rice or bread        keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins        humans need.
     , in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge        pickles(腌菜)，baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the        country. Although western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still        traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested, but also can provide enough       in the morning
小题1:
A．waysB．types C．rulesD．ideas
小题2:
A．SoB．Though C．AsD．When
小题3:
A．providesB．givesC．offersD．has
小题4:
A．properlyB．directly C．easilyD．quickly
小题5:
A．girlsB．boysC．peopleD．children
小题6:
A．lowerB．lessC．higherD．more
小题7:
A．experiencedB．balancedC．excitedD．different
小题8:
A．sleepyB．painfulC．energeticD．knowledgeable
小题9:
A．can B．shouldC．mustD．need
小题10:
A．howB．whatC．whyD．that
小题11:
A．ThereforeB．ButC．BecauseD．However
小题12:
A．aboutB．withC．onD．for
小题13:
A．allB．oneC．wholeD．only
小题14:
A．dislike B．knowC．wantD．prefer
小题15:
A．foodB．energyC．proteinD．meal
Every year, we celebrate many special days─Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, and New Year’s Day. In some countries, there is a special day for playing tricks on others. In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fool’s Day, and is celebrated on April 1.
Many people believe that the French started April Fool’s Day. Centuries ago, New Year’s Day in Europe was April 1. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles IX of France moved it to January 1.
Some people did not like this, and chose to keep April 1 as New Year’s Day. Many called these people ‘April fools’ and played jokes and tricks on them. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.
On April Fool’s Day, jokes are common. In the United States, for example, a person may move a friend’s clock ahead one hour, or change the sugar and salt. In Scotland, April Fool’s Day lasts for two days. The second day is called ‘Taily Day’─for one’s ‘tail’. On this day, people might secretly put a sign saying ‘kick me’ on a person’s back or behind. Other countries have their own ‘Fool’s Day’. In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on March 31.
In many countries around the world, April 1 is a day of fun. Jokes bring about a lot of laughter, and many shouts of ‘April Fool’!
小题1:It is said that people first celebrated ‘Fool’s Day’ in       .
A．the United StatesB．FranceC．ScotlandD．Spain
小题2: In North America, ‘Fool’s Day’ is celebrated on       .
A．April 1B．April 2C．December 28D．March 31
小题3:People are allowed to        while celebrating ‘Fool’s Day’.
A．kick your friends in the behind
B．move a friend’s clock ahead one hour
C．play jokes and tricks on your friends
D．take a holiday from work for two days
小题4:Which country is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage as celebrating ‘Fool’s Day’?
A．England.B．India.C．Mexico.D．Japan.
小题5:Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England …. Here “spread” means       .
A．盛行B．流传C．接受D．发展
A letter to Hero School Weekly
November 13
Dear Izzy,
I’m going to New York to study next month. This means I will leave my friends at the end of the year. I worry about making new friends at my new school. Maria is my best friend. I think I will miss her. I hope she can find new friends but still keep in touch (保持联系) with me. I’ve known her for 8 years. But I really don’t want to leave my friends. What should I do?
Sincerely,
Cindy
A letter from Hero School Weekly to Cindy
November 15
Dear Cindy,
Going to a new school always means making new friends. Just be friendly with everyone. And don’t worry about your best friend. She will find new friends and you two will keep in touch. Just remember to give her a call every few days. Best friends last forever(永远). Remember the past, plan for the future, but live in the present only.
Yours truly,
Izzy
小题1:From the two letters, we know that Cindy is a(n) ______.
A．studentB．nurseC．clerkD．editor
小题2:Why does Cindy write a letter to Izzy?
A．Because she wants to make friends with Izzy.
B．Because she wants to tell Izzy about her best friend.
C．Because she is going to New York.
D．Because she worries about leaving her friends.
小题3:Cindy is going to leave her school ______.
A．after this term B．in December C．with MariaD．with Izzy
Dear Zhou Lan,
Thank you very much for your mail. I want to go to China. I know something about China from your e-mail. Your English is very good. But I don’t know much Chinese. Now I’m learning it from my parents. They know much about China. They tell me many things about China.
I’m happy to know that you like your school and your family. Do you want to know my family and my school? I have a big family. My grandparents and my parents are all very fine. My father has a brother. He is my uncle, John. He and my aunt have their children. They’re Bill, Linda, Mary and Lily. My brother Dick is a boy of eighteen. I like my family very much. I’ll go to China next year with my mother. She is going to teach English in a middle school in Beijing.
Yours,
Annie
小题1:Who will come to China?
A．AnnieB．Annie’s family
C．Annie and her motherD．Annie’s parents.
小题2:Who teaches Annie Chinese?
A．Zhou LanB．Annie’s parents
C．Annie’s grandparentsD．Annie herself

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